Abstract
Long-term planning of backbone telephone networks has been an important area of application of combinatorial optimization over the last few years. In this chapter, we review polyhedral results for models related to these problems. In particular, we study classical survivability requirements in terms of k-connectivity of the network, then we extend the survivability model to include the notion of bounded rings that limit the length of the rerouting path in case of link failure.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
M. Baïou, F. Barahona, and A.R Mahjoub. Separation of partition inequalities. Mathematics of Operations Research, 25:243–254, 2000.
A. Balakrishnan and K. Altinkemer. Using a hop-constrained model to generate alternative communication network design. ORSA Journal on Computing, 4(2): 192–205, 1992.
A. Balakrishnan, T.L. Magnanti, A. Shulman, and R.T. Wong. Models for planning capacity expansion in local access telecommunication networks. Annals of Operations Research, 33:239–284, 1991.
R.E. Bellman. On a routing problem. Q. Appl. Math., 16:87–90, 1958.
S.C. Boyd and T. Hao. An integer polytope related to the design of survivable communication networks. SIAM J. Discrete Math., 6(4):612–630, 1993.
S.C. Boyd and F. Zhang. Transforming clique tree inequalities to induce facets for the 2-edge connected polytope. Technical Report TR-94-13, Department of Computer Science, University of Ottawa, 1994.
G.-R. Cai and Y.-G. Sun. The minimum augmentation of any graph to a k-edge-connected graph. Networks, 19:151–172, 1989.
S. Chopra. The k-edge-connected spanning subgraph polyhedron. SIAM J. Discrete Math., 7(2):245–259, 1994.
W. Chou and H. Frank. Survivable communication networks and the terminal capacity matrix. IEEE Transactions on Circuit Theory, CT-17:192–197, 1970.
N. Christofides and C.A. Whitlock. Network synthesis with connectivity constraints — a survey. In J.P. Brans, editor, Operational Research’ 81, pages 705–723. North-Holland Publishing Company, 1981.
G. Cornuéjols, F. Fonlupt, and D. Naddef. The traveling salesman problem on a graph and some related integer polyhedra. Mathematical Programming, 33:1–27, 1985.
C.R. Coullard, A. Rais, R.R. Rardin, and D.K. Wagner. The 2-connected-Steiner-subgraph polytope for series-parallel graphs. Technical Report CC-91-32, Purdue University, 1991.
C.R. Coullard, A. Rais, R.R. Rardin, and D.K. Wagner. The dominant of the 2-connected-Steiner-subgraph polytope for W 4-free graphs. Discrete Applied Mathematics, 66:195–205, 1996.
C.R. Coullard, A. Rais, D.K. Wagner, and R.L. Rardin. Linear-time algorithms for the 2-connected Steiner subgraph problem on special classes of graphs. Networks, 23, 1993.
G. Dahl. Notes on polyhedra associated with hop-constrained paths. Operations Research Letters, 25:97–101, 1999.
G. Dahl and L Gouveia. On the directed hop-constrained shortest path problem. Operations Research Letters, 32:15–22, 2004.
G. Dahl and B. Johannessen. The 2-path network problem. Networks, 43:190–199, 2004.
G. Dahl, Foldnes N., and L Gouveia. A note on hop-constrained walk polytopes. Operations Research Letters, 32:345–349, 2004.
A. De Jongh. Uncapacitated network design with bifurcated routing. PhD thesis, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1998.
M. Didi Biha and A.R. Mahjoub. k-edge connected polyhedra on series-parallel graphs. Operations Research Letters, 19:71–78, 1996.
E.W. Dijkstra. A note on two problems in connection with graphs. Numer. Math., 1: 269–271, 1959.
K.P. Eswaran and R.E. Tarjan. Augmentation problems. SIAM Journal on Computing, 5:653–665, 1976.
B. Fortz. Design of Survivable Networks with Bounded Rings, volume 2 of Network Theory and Applications. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000.
B. Fortz and M. Labbé. Polyhedral results for two-connected networks with bounded rings. Mathematical Programming, 93(1):27–54, 2002.
B. Fortz and M. Labbé. Two-connected networks with rings of bounded cardinality. Computational Optimization and Applications, 27(2): 123–148, 2004.
B. Fortz, M. Labbé, and F. Maffioli. Solving the two-connected network with bounded meshes problem. Operations Research, 48(6):866–877, 2000.
B. Fortz, A.R. Mahjoub, S.T. Mc Cormick, and P. Pesneau. Two-edge connected subgraphs with bounded rings: Polyhedral results and branch-and-cut. IAG Working Paper 98/03, Université Catholique de Louvain, 2003a. To appear in Mathematical Programming.
B. Fortz, P. Soriano, and C. Wynants. A tabu search algorithm for self-healing ring network design. European Journal of Operational Research, 151(2):280–295, 2003b.
A. Frank. Augmenting graphs to meet edge-connectivity requirements. SIAM J. on Discrete Mathematics, 5(1):22–53, 1992.
H. Frank and W. Chou. Connectivity considerations in the design of survivable networks. IEEE Transactions on Circuit Theory, CT-17:486–490, 1970.
D.R. Fulkerson and L.S. Shapley. Minimal k-arc connected graphs. Networks, 1: 91–98, 1971.
M.X. Goemans. Arborescence polytopes for series-parallel graphs. Discrete Applied Mathematics, 51:277–289, 1994.
R.E. Gomory and T.C. Hu. Multi-terminal network flows. SIAM J. Appl. Math., 9: 551–570, 1961.
L. Gouveia. Multicommodity flow models for spanning trees with hop constraints. European Journal of Operational Research, 95:178–190, 1996.
L. Gouveia and T.L. Magnanti. Network flow models for designing diameter-constrained minimum-spanning and steiner trees. Networks, 41(3): 159–173, 2003.
M. Grötschel and C.L. Monma. Integer polyhedra arising from certain design problems with connectivity constraints. SIAM J. Discrete Math., 3:502–523, 1990.
M. Grötschel, C.L. Monma, and M. Stoer. Computational results with a cutting plane algorithm for designing communication networks with low-connectivity constraints. Operations Research, 40(2):309–330, 1992a.
M. Grötschel, C.L. Monma, and M. Stoer. Facets for polyhedra arising in the design of communication networks with low-connectivity constraints. SIAM J. Optimization, 2(3):474–504, 1992b.
M. Grötschel, C.L. Monma, and M. Stoer. Design of Survivable Networks, volume 7 on Network models of Handbooks in OR/MS, chapter 10, pages 617–672. North-Holland, 1995a.
M. Grötschel, C.L. Monma, and M. Stoer. Polyhedral and computational investigations for designing communication networks with high survivability requirements. Operations Research, 43(6): 1012–1024, 1995b.
F. Harary. The maximum connectivity of a graph. In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, volume 48, pages 1142–1146, USA, 1962.
T.-S. Hsu and V. Ramachandran. A linear time algorithm for triconnectivity augmentation. In Proc. 32nd Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, pages 548–559, 1991.
T.-S. Hsu and V. Ramachandran. On finding a minimum augmentation to biconnect a graph. SIAM Journal on Computing, 22:889–891, 1993.
D. Huygens, A.R. Mahjoub, and P. Pesneau. Two edge-disjoint hop-constrained paths and polyhedra. SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, 18(2):287–312, 2004.
H. Kerivin and A.R. Mahjoub. Separation of the partition inequalities for the (1,2)-survivable network design problem. Operations Research Letters, 30:265–268, 2002.
J.B. Kruskal. On the shortest spanning subtree of a graph and the traveling salesman problem. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 7:48–50, 1956.
E.L. Lawler. Combinatorial Optimization: Networks and Matroids. Holt, Rinehart and Wilson, New-York, 1976.
E.L. Lawler, J.K. Lenstra, A.H.G. Rinnooy Kan, and D.B. Shmoys, editors. The Traveling Salesman Problem. John Wiley & Sons, New-York, 1985.
A.R. Mahjoub. Two-edge connected spanning subgraphs and polyhedra. Mathematical Programming, 64:199–208, 1994.
K. Menger. Zur allgemeinen kurventheorie. Fundamenta Mathematicae, 10:96–115, 1927.
C.L. Monma and D.F. Shallcross. Methods for designing communications networks with certain two-connected survivability constraints. Operations Research, 37(4): 531–541, 1989.
D. Naor, D. Gusfield, and Ch. Martel. A fast algorithm for optimally increasing the edge-connectivity. In Proceedings of the Foundation of Computer Science’ 90, pages 698–707, St. Louis, 1990.
G.L. Nemhauser and L.A. Wolsey. Integer and combinatorial optimization. Wiley-Interscience series in discrete mathematics and optimization. Wiley, 1988.
V.-H Nguyen. A complete description for the k-path polyhedron. Technical report, LIP6, 2003.
R.C. Prim. Shortest connection networks and some generalizations. Bell System Tech. J., 36:1389–1401, 1957.
A. Rosenthal and A. Goldner. Smallest augmentation to biconnect a graph. SIAM Journal on Computing, 6:55–66, 1977.
M. Stoer. Design of Survivable Networks, volume 1531 of Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Springer-Verlag, 1992.
J.W. Suurballe. Disjoint paths in a network. Networks, 4:125–145, 1974.
J.W. Suurballe and R.E. Tarjan. A quick method for finding shortest pairs of disjoint paths. Networks, 14:325–336, 1984.
S. Ueno, Y. Kajitani, and H. Wada. Minimum augmentation of a tree to a k-edge-connected graph. Networks, 18:19–25, 1988.
J.A. Wald and C.J. Colbourn. Steiner trees, partial 2-trees, and minimum ifi networks. Networks, 13:159–167, 1983.
T. Watanabe and A. Nakamura. Edge-connectivity augmentation problems. Computer and System Sciences, 35:96–144, 1987.
P. Winter. Generalized Steiner problem in halin networks. In Proc. 12th International Symposium on Mathematical Programming. MIT, 1985a.
P. Winter. Generalized Steiner problem in outerplanar networks. BIT, 25:485–496, 1985b.
P. Winter. Generalized Steiner problem in series-parallel networks. Journal of Algorithms, 7:549–566, 1986a.
P. Winter. Topological network synthesis. In B. Simeone, editor, Combinatorial Optimization-Como 1986, volume 1403 of Lecture Notes in Mathematics, pages 282–303. Springer-Verlag, 1986b.
P. Winter. Steiner problems in networks: a survey. Networks, 17:129–167, 1987.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fortz, B., Labbé, M. (2006). Polyhedral Approaches to the Design of Survivable Networks. In: Resende, M.G.C., Pardalos, P.M. (eds) Handbook of Optimization in Telecommunications. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30165-5_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30165-5_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-30662-9
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-30165-5
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)