Abstract
Dielectrophoresis is a technique for moving cells and other particles using radiofrequency electric fields. The usefulness of this method depends on the ability to generate highly non-uniform electric fields using microelectrodes, and also on the intrinsic dielectric properties of the cells and their surrounding medium. Selective cell isolation or concentration can be achieved without the need for biochemical labels, dyes or other markers and tags, and the cells remain viable after this process. Changes in cell state, such as those associated with activation, apoptosis, differentiation, necrosis, as well as responses to chemical and physical agents for example, can be monitored by observing changes in dielectrophoretic behavior. The basic theories and experimental techniques of dielectrophoresis are described in this chapter, and a summary is given of our present understanding of how the dielectrophoretic behavior of cells relate to their physiological and physico-chemical properties.
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Pethig, R. (2006). Cell Physiometry Tools based on Dielectrophoresis. In: Ferrari, M., Ozkan, M., Heller, M.J. (eds) BioMEMS and Biomedical Nanotechnology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-25843-0_4
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