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Fluorescent Lanthanide Labels with Time-Resolved Fluorometry in DNA Analysis

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Abstract

Some lanthanide (Eu3+, Tb3+, Sm3+, and Dy3+) complexes are known to be luminescent. Compared with organic fluorescent compounds, the fluorescence of lanthanide chelates has several special different properties; (1) The lifetime of the lanthanide chelates is very long; that of europium(III) and terbium(III) chelates usually ranges from several hundred microseconds to more than one millisecond, and that of samarium(III) and dysprosium (III), 10 to 100 microseconds. (2) Stokes shifts are very large: the chelates are excited by UV light (310–350 nm) and emit fluorescence in the visible region. (3) The emission profiles are sharp, having a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of only ~10 nm.

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Nishioka, T., Yuan, J., Matsumoto, K. (2006). Fluorescent Lanthanide Labels with Time-Resolved Fluorometry in DNA Analysis. In: Ferrari, M., Ozkan, M., Heller, M.J. (eds) BioMEMS and Biomedical Nanotechnology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-25843-0_13

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-25843-0_13

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