Abstract
Mexico City is located in the southwestern portion of an elevated basin in the central region of the country and covers an area of 7500 km2. Volcanic ranges surround the lacustrine plains on the east, south, and west. To the north, the basin is bounded by discontinuous ranges. The lowest portion of the lacustrine plain has an average elevation of 2250 meters above sea level (masl). The main forests occupy the upper piedmont of the ranges above 2500 m to the west (Serranía de las Cruces), south (Serranía del Ajusco), and east (Sierra Nevada) and harbor temperate plant communities of pines, fir, and junipers (Sanders et al. 1979). Figure 5.1 shows the locations of these geographical features.
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Jáuregui, E. (2002). The Climate of the Mexico City Air Basin: Its Effects on the Formation and Transport of Pollutants. In: Fenn, M.E., de Bauer, L.I., Hernández-Tejeda, T. (eds) Urban Air Pollution and Forests. Ecological Studies, vol 156. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-22520-3_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-22520-3_5
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