Skip to main content

Measuring the Strangeness of Strange Attractors

  • Chapter

Abstract

We study the correlation exponent v introduced recently as a characteristic measure of strange attractors which allows one to distinguish between deterministic chaos and random noise. The exponent v is closely related to the fractal dimension and the information dimension, but its computation is considerably easier. Its usefulness in characterizing experimental data which stem from very high dimensional systems is stressed. Algorithms for extracting v from the time series of a single variable are proposed. The relations between the various measures of strange attractors and between them and the Lyapunov exponents are discussed. It is shown that the conjecture of Kaplan and Yorke for the dimension gives an upper bound for v. Various examples of finite and infinite dimensional systems are treated, both numerically and analytically.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Reference

  1. E.N. Lorenz, J. Atmos. Sci. 20 (1963) 130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. R.M. May, Nature 261 (1976) 459.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. D. Ruelle and F. Takens, Commun. Math. Phys. 20 (1971) 167.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. E. Ott, Rev. Mod. Phys. 53 (1981) 655.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. J. Guckenheimer, Nature 298 (1982) 358.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. B. Mandelbrot, Fractals — Form, Chance and Dimension ( Freeman, San Francisco, 1977 ).

    Google Scholar 

  7. V.I. Oseledec, Trans. Moscow Math. Soc. 19 (1968) 197. D. Ruelle, Proc. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 357 (1980) 1 ( R.H.G. Heileman, ed. ).

    Google Scholar 

  8. J.D. Farmer, Physica 4D (1982) 366.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. H. Mori, Progr. Theor. Phys. 63 (1980) 1044.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. J.L. Kaplan and J.A. Yorke, in: Functional Differential Equations and Approximations of Fixed Points, H:O. Peitgen and H.D. Walther, eds. Lecture Notes in Math. 730 ( Springer, Berlin, 1979 ) p. 204.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. D.A. Russel, J.D. Hanson and E. Ott, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45 (1980) 1175.

    Google Scholar 

  12. H. Freehling, J.P. Crutchfield, D. Farmer, N.H. Packard and R. Shaw, Physica 3D (1981) 605.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. P. Grassberger, J. Stat. Phys. 26 (1981) 173.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. H.S. Greenside, A. Wolf, J. Swift and T. Pignataro, Phys. Rev. A25 (1982) 3453.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. P. Grassberger and I. Procaccia, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50 (1983) 346. Related discussions can be found in a preprint by F. Takens “Invariants Related to Dimensions and Entropy”.

    Google Scholar 

  16. M. Feigenbaum, J. Stat. Phys. 19 (1978) 25; 21 (1979) 669.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. M.C. Mackey and L. Glass, Science 197 (1977) 287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Hénon, Commun. Math. Phys. 50 (1976) 69.

    Google Scholar 

  19. G.M. Zaslayskii, Phys. Lett. 69A (1978) 145.

    Google Scholar 

  20. M.I. Rabinovich and A.L. Fabrikant, Soy. Phys. JETP 50 (1979) 311. (Zh. Exp. Theor. Fiz. 77 (1979) 617 ).

    Google Scholar 

  21. W. Feller, An Introduction to Probability Theory and its Applications, vol. 2, 2nd ed. ( Wiley, New York, 1971 ) p. 155.

    Google Scholar 

  22. B.B. Mandelbrot, in: Turbulence and the Navier—Stokes Equations,R. Teman, ed., Lecture Notes in Math. 565 (Springer, Berlin, 1975). H.G.E. Hentschel and I. Procaccia, Phys. Rev. A., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  23. D. Stauffer, Phys. Rep. 54C (1979) 1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. T.A. Witten, Jr., and L.M. Sander, Phys. Rev. Lett. 47 (1981) 1400.

    Google Scholar 

  25. N.H. Packard, J.P. Crutchfield, J.D. Farmer and R.S. Shaw, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45 (1980) 712.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. F. Takens, in: Proc. Warwick Symp. 1980, D. Rand and B.S. Young, eds, Lectures Notes in Math. 898 ( Springer, Berlin, 1981 ).

    Google Scholar 

  27. P. Frederickson, J.L. Kaplan, E.D. Yorke and J.A. Yorke, “The Lyapunov Dimension of Strange Attractors” (revised), to appear in J. Diff. Eq.

    Google Scholar 

  28. F. Ledrappier, Commun. Math. Phys. 81 (1981) 229.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. L.S. Young, “Dimension, Entropy, and Lyapunov Exponents” preprint.

    Google Scholar 

  30. A. Ben-Mizrachi, I Procaccia and P. Grassberger, Phys. Rev. A, submitted.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Grassberger, P., Procaccia, I. (2004). Measuring the Strangeness of Strange Attractors. In: Hunt, B.R., Li, TY., Kennedy, J.A., Nusse, H.E. (eds) The Theory of Chaotic Attractors. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-21830-4_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-21830-4_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-2330-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-21830-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics