Skip to main content

Estrogen Receptors in Breast Tumors of African American Patients

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Hormone Receptors in Breast Cancer

Part of the book series: Cancer Treatment and Research ((CTAR,volume 147))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Eley JW, Hill HA, Chen VW, et al. Racial differences in survival from breast cancer: results of the National Cancer Institute Black/White Cancer Survival study. JAMA 1994;272:947–954.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Moorimer J. Breast cancer in black women. Ann Internal Med. 1996;15:897–905.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dignam H, Redmond CK, Fisher B, Costantino JP, Edwards BK. Prognosis among African women and white women with lymph node negative breast cancer. Cancer 1997;80:80–90.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Dignam JJ. Differences in breast cancer prognosis among African American and Caucasian women. CA Cancer J Clin. 2000;50:50–64.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Josylyn SA, West MM. Racial differences in breast carcinoma survival. Cancer 2000;88:114–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts and Figures- 2001. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chu KC, Lamar CA, Freeman HP. Racial disparities in breast carcinoma survival rates. Cancer 2003;97:2853–2860.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Field TS, Buist DSM, Doubeni C, Enger S, et al. Disparities and survival among breast cancer patients. J Natl Cancer Inst Monographs. 2005;(35).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chlebowski RT, Chen Z, Anderson GL, et al. Ethnicity and breast cancer: factors influencing differences in incidence and outcome. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005;97:439–448.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Jamal A, Siegel R, Ward E, Murry T, Xu J, Thun MJ. Cancer Statistics for 2007. CA Cancer J Clin. 2007;57:43–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ayanian JZ, Kohler BA, Abe T, Epstein AM. The relation between health insurance coverage and clinical outcome among women with breast cancer. New England J Med. 1993;329:326–331.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Wojcik B, Spinks M, Otenberg S. Breast cancer survival analysis for African American and white women in an equal access health care system. Cancer 1998;82:1310–1318.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Lamin DR, Mathews HF, Mitchell J, Swanson MS, Swanson FH, Edwards MS. Influence of socio-economic and cultural factors on racial differences in late stage presentation of breast cancer. JAMA 1998;279:1801–1807.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Brawley OW. Disaggregating the effects of race and poverty on breast cancer outcome. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2002;94:471–473.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Bradley CI, Given CW, Roberts C. Race, socioeconomic status and breast cancer treatment and survival. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2002;94:90–96.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Newman LA, Mason I, Cote D, Vin Y, Caroline K, et al. African American ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and breast cancer survival. Cancer 2002;94:2844–2854.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Smedley BD, Stith A, Nelson AR (eds). Unequal treatment-confronting racial and ethnic disparities in health care. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine, National Academy Press; 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Shavers VL, Brown MI. Racial and ethnic disparities in the receipt of cancer treatment. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2002;94:334–357.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Li CI, Malone KE, Daling JR Differences in breast cancer stage, treatment, and survival by race and ethnicity. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:49–56.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Newman LA, Griffith KA, Jatoi I, et al. Meta-analysis of survival in African American and white patients with breast cancer: ethnicity compared to socioeconomic status. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24:1342–1349.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Albain KS, Unger JM, Hutchins LF, Rivkin SE and others. Outcome of African American on Southwest Oncology group (SWOG) breast cancer adjuvanttherapy trials. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2003;82(Suppl 1):A21.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Elledge RM, Clark GM, Chamness GC, Osborne CK. Tumor biologic factors and breast cancer prognosis among white, hispanic and black women in the United States. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1994;86:705–712.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Chen VW, Correa P, Kurman RJ, et al. Histological characteristics of breast carcinoma in blacks and whites. Cancer Epidemol Biomarkers Prev. 1994;3:127–35.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Furberg H, Millikan R, Dressler L, Newman B, Geradts J. Tumor characteristics in African American and white women. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2001;68:33–43.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Middleton IP, Chen Y, Perkins GH, Pin V, Page D. Histopathology of breast cancer among African American women. Cancer 2003;97:253–257.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Ikpatt OF, Dignam J, et al. Breast tumor morphometry in relation to race reveals significant differences among Nigerian, African American Caucasian Americans. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2004;23:9567.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Amend K, Hicks D, Ambrosone CB. Breast cancer in African American women: differences in tumor biology from European – American women. Cancer Res. 2006;66:8327–8330.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Mohla S, Sampson CX, Khan T, Enterline JP, Leffall L, White JE. Estrogen and progesterone receptors in breast cancer in black Americans. Correlation of receptor data with tumor differentiation. Cancer 1982;50:552–559.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Pegorano PI, Karnam V, Nirmul D, Joubert SM. Estrogen and progesterone receptors in breast cancer among women of different racial groups. Cancer Res. 1986;46:2117–2120.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Beverly UN, Flanders D, et al. A comparison of estrogen and progesterone receptors in black and white breast cancer patients. Am J Public Health. 1987;77:351–353.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Gapstur, SM, Dupuis J, et al. Hormone receptor status of breast cancer in black, Hispanic and non-hispanic-white women. Cancer 1995;77:1465–1471.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Joslyn SA. Hormone receptors in breast cancer: racial differences in distribution and survival. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2002;73:45–59.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Poola I. Molecular assay to generate expression profiles of eight estrogen receptor alpha isoform mRNA copy numbers in picogram amounts of total RNA from breast cancer tissues. Anal Biochem. 2003;314:217–226.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Poola I, Fuqua SAW, DeWitty RW, Abraham J, Marhsalleck J, Liu A. Estrogen receptor alpha negative breast cancer patients express significant levels of estrogen-independent transcription factors. ERbeta1 and ERbeta5: potential molecular targets for chemoprevention. Clinical Cancer Res. 2005;11:7579–7585.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Poola I. Molecular assays to distinguish and quantify ten estrogen receptor beta isoform mRNA copy numbers. Endocrine 2003;22:101–111.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Poola I, Abraham J, Baldwin K, Saunders A, Bhatnagar R. Estrogen receptor beta4 and beta5 are full length functionally active isoforms. Cloning from human ovary and functional characterization. Endocrine 2005;27:227–238.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Indira Poola .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Poola, I. (2009). Estrogen Receptors in Breast Tumors of African American Patients. In: Fuqua, S. (eds) Hormone Receptors in Breast Cancer. Cancer Treatment and Research, vol 147. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09463-2_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09463-2_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-09462-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-09463-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics