Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Parkin DM, Bray F, Ferlay J, Pisani P. Global cancer statistics, 2002. CA Cancer J Clin. 2005 Mar–Apr;55(2):74–108.
Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, Hao Y, Xu J, Murray T, et al. Cancer statistics, 2008. CA Cancer J Clin. 2008 Mar–Apr;58(2):71–96.
Goldstraw P, Crowley J. The International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer international staging project on lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol. 2006;1(4):281–286.
Mountain CF, Carr DT, Anderson WA. A system for the clinical staging of lung cancer. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1974 Jan;120(1):130–138.
Mountain CF. A new international staging system for lung cancer. Chest. 1986 Apr;89(4 Suppl):225S–233S.
Mountain CF. Revisions in the International System for Staging Lung Cancer. Chest. 1997 Jun;111(6):1710–1717.
Flieder DB. Commonly encountered difficulties in pathologic staging of lung cancer. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2007 Jul;131(7):1016–1026.
Mountain CF, Dresler CM. Regional lymph node classification for lung cancer staging. Chest. 1997 Jun;111(6):1718–1723.
Goldstraw P, Crowley J, Chansky K, Giroux DJ, Groome PA, Rami-Porta R, et al. The IASLC Lung Cancer Staging Project: proposals for the revision of the TNM stage groupings in the forthcoming (seventh) edition of the TNM Classification of malignant tumours. J Thorac Oncol. 2007 Aug;2(8):706–714.
Rami-Porta R, Ball D, Crowley J, Giroux DJ, Jett J, Travis WD, et al. The IASLC Lung Cancer Staging Project: proposals for the revision of the T descriptors in the forthcoming (seventh) edition of the TNM classification for lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol. 2007 Jul;2(7):593–602.
Mulligan CR, Meram AD, Proctor CD, Wu H, Zhu K, Marrogi AJ. Lung cancer staging: a case for a new T definition. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006 Jul;82(1):220–226.
Padilla J, Calvo V, Penalver JC, Sales G, Morcillo A. Surgical results and prognostic factors in early non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg. 1997 Feb;63(2):324–326.
Carbone E, Asamura H, Takei H, Kondo H, Suzuki K, Miyaoka E, et al. T2 tumors larger than five centimeters in diameter can be upgraded to T3 in non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2001 Nov;122(5):907–912.
Takeda S, Fukai S, Komatsu H, Nemoto E, Nakamura K, Murakami M. Impact of large tumor size on survival after resection of pathologically node negative (pN0) non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005 Apr;79(4):1142–1146.
Mery CM, Pappas AN, Burt BM, Bueno R, Linden PA, Sugarbaker DJ, et al. Diameter of non-small cell lung cancer correlates with long-term survival: implications for T stage. Chest. 2005 Nov;128(5):3255–3260.
Groome PA, Bolejack V, Crowley JJ, Kennedy C, Krasnik M, Sobin LH, et al. The IASLC Lung Cancer Staging Project: validation of the proposals for revision of the T, N, and M descriptors and consequent stage groupings in the forthcoming (seventh) edition of the TNM classification of malignant tumours. J Thorac Oncol. 2007 Aug;2(8):694-705.
Battafarano RJ, Meyers BF, Guthrie TJ, Cooper JD, Patterson GA. Surgical resection of multifocal non-small cell lung cancer is associated with prolonged survival. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002 Oct;74(4):988–93; discussion 93–94.
Miyazawa M, Shiina T, Kurai M, Makiuchi A, Numanami H, Kondo R, et al. [Assessment of the new TNM classification for resected lung cancer]. Kyobu Geka. 2000 Oct;53(11):915–918.
Hosokawa Y, Matsuge S, Murakami Y, Satoh K, Yamazaki S, Kan T, et al. [Validity and controversies in the new postoperative pathologic TNM classification based on the results of surgical treatment of non-small cell lung cancer]. Kyobu Geka. 2000 Oct;53(11):910–914.
Rusch VW, Crowley J, Giroux DJ, Goldstraw P, Im JG, Tsuboi M, et al. The IASLC Lung Cancer Staging Project: proposals for the revision of the N descriptors in the forthcoming seventh edition of the TNM classification for lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol. 2007 Jul;2(7):603–612.
Postmus PE, Brambilla E, Chansky K, Crowley J, Goldstraw P, Patz EF, Jr., et al. The IASLC Lung Cancer Staging Project: proposals for revision of the M descriptors in the forthcoming (seventh) edition of the TNM classification of lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol. 2007 Aug;2(8):686–693.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gangadharan, S.P. (2009). Staging Principles in Lung Cancer. In: Herth, F., Ernst, A. (eds) Endobronchial Ultrasound. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09437-3_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09437-3_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-09436-6
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-09437-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)