Abstract
Historically democracy has been a rather unusual form of government. At the moment about half of the human race lives under a democratic government with the poverty stricken citizens of India making up almost half of that half. This is historically unusual, but not unique. Many of the Greek city states, Rome in its early years, and most of the Phoenician city states were democracies with sharply restricted franchises. In addition, of the current non-democratic nations, almost all are dictatorships. This is also unusual. Mainly, autocratic governments have been hereditary monarchies. It seems likely that the existing dictatorships if they do not become democracies, will shift to hereditary monarchies in time. At the moment the rulers of North Korea, the area which used to be the Belgian Congo, and Syria are relatives of the previous autocrat. Libya, Iraq and Cuba show signs of moving in the same direction.
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References
Tullock, G. (1974). The Social Dilemma: The Economics of War and Revolution. Blacksburg: Center for Study of Public Choice.
Tullock, G. (1987). Autocracy. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
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© 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers
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Tullock, G. (2004). Autocracy. In: Rowley, C.K., Schneider, F. (eds) The Encyclopedia of Public Choice. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-47828-4_38
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-47828-4_38
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