Skip to main content

Scotland’s Ruin?

  • Chapter
Scottish Nationality

Part of the book series: British History in Perspective ((BHP))

  • 33 Accesses

Abstract

No other event in Scottish history is more controversial than the Union. In the noonday of empire, the events of 1707 were, for most historians, the culmination of Scottish history, whose distinctive qualities had existed only to be subsumed: Bruce and Wallace, those doughty fighters for freedom, were the forerunners of the negotiated partnership of the British Empire, with its stress on the internationalism of the British concept. Sir John Seeley’s idea (in his Expansion of England (1883)) of a greater British history, which saw ‘the internal union of the three kingdoms’ as an avatar of ‘a still larger Britain comprehending vast possessions beyond the seas’ was the high water mark of this perspective, one which arguably diluted Englishness and which gave Scotland, through the global access of its professional classes and pioneers, a status within the British partnership it could never have had while remaining a small overshadowed northern kingdom in an island off the coast of continental Europe.1

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. Norman Davies, The Isles (London: Macmillan, 1999), 865–6

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. G. A. Pocock, ‘The New British History in Atlantic Perspective: An Antipodean Commentary’, American Historical Review (1999), 490–500 (491).

    Google Scholar 

  3. G. B. McNeill and Hector L. McQueen (eds), Atlas of Scottish History to 1707 (Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh, 1996), 152.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Economic historians often tend to see the importance of this dimension to the Union: cf. R. H. Campbell, Scotland Since 1707: The Rise of an Industrial Society, 2nd ed. (Edinburgh: John Donald, 1985 (1965)).

    Google Scholar 

  5. John Dwyer and Alexander Murdoch, ‘Paradigms and Politics: Manners, Morals and the Rise of Henry Dundas, 1770–1784’, in John Dwyer, Roger Mason and Alexander Murdoch (eds), New Perspectives on the Politics and Culture of Early Modern Scotland (Edinburgh: John Donald, n.d [1983]), 210–48 (217).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Daniel Defoe, An Essay at Removing National Prejudices Against a Union with Scotland (London: n.p., 1706), Part I: 19.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Keith Brown in Brendan Bradshaw and Peter Roberts (eds), British Consciousness and Identity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), 236–58 (247).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. Daniel Defoe, The Advantages of the Act of Security (n.p., 1706), 32.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cf. the discussion in Leith Davis, Acts of Union (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Agnes Mure Mackenzie, Scottish Pageant, 4 vols (Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, 1946–50), IV: 189.

    Google Scholar 

  11. P. W. J. Riley, The Union of England and Scotland (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1978), 28, 198.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Andrew Fletcher of Saltoun, Political Works, ed. John Robertson (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), xxvi, 213.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Anon., United and Separate Parliaments, ed. Paul Scott (Edinburgh: Saltire Society, 1982), 16, 18, 22–3.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Cf. Murray G. H. Pittock, ‘The Political Thought of Lord Forbes of Pitsligo’, Northern Scotland (1996), 73–86

    Google Scholar 

  15. cf. Francis Hutcheson, Philosophical Writings, ed. R. S. Downie (London: J. M. Dent/Everyman, 1994), xxxii.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Norman Allan, Scotland: the Broken Image (Ottawa: privately printed, 1983), 10.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Graeme Morton, Unionist–Nationalism (East Linton: Tuckwell Press, 1999), 12.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Alex Murdoch, The People Above (Edinburgh: John Donald, 1980), 27.

    Google Scholar 

  19. John Gibson, Playing the Scottish Card: The Franco –Jacobite Invasion of 1708 (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1988), 74, 78.

    Google Scholar 

  20. John, Master of Sinclair, Memoirs of the Insurrection in Scotland in 1715, ed. Messrs MacKnight and Lang, with notes by Sir Walter Scott, Bart (Edinburgh: Abbotsford Club, 1858), xxi.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Cf. Murray G. H. Pittock, The Myth of the Jacobite Clans (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1999 (1995)).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Cf. Murray G. H. Pittock, Jacobitism (Basingstoke: Macmillan Press –— now Palgrave, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Kevin Whelan, The Tree of Liberty (Cork: Cork University Press, 1996), 34, 35.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Patricia Dickson, Red John of the Battles (London: Sidgwick and Jackson, 1973), 157–9.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Alistair and Henrietta Tayler, 1715: The Story of the Rising (London and Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson, 1936), 311, 313.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Sir Charles Petrie, The Jacobite Movement: The First Phase 1688–1716 (London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1932).

    Google Scholar 

  27. John Baynes, The Jacobite Rising of 1715 (London: Cassell, 1970), 29.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Daniel Szechi, The Jacobites (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1994), 77.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Bruce Lenman, The Jacobite Cause (Glasgow: Richard Drew and National Trust for Scotland, 1986), 51, 53.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Bruce Lenman, Integration, Enlightenment and Industrialization: Scotl and 1746–1832. The New History of Scotland 6 (London: Edward Arnold, 1981), 57.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Revd W. H. Langhorne, Reminiscences (Edinburgh: David Douglas, 1893), 9.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Allan Macinnes, Clanship, Commerce and the House of Stuart, 1603–1788 (East Linton: Tuckwell Press, 1996), 182n.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Colonel James Allardyce (ed.), Historical Papers Relating to the Jacobite Period 1699–1750, 2 vols (Aberdeen: New Spalding Club, 1895/6), I: 177, 183, 189.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Stuart Reid, 1745: A Military History of the Rising (Spellmount, 1996), 49.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Alistair and Henrietta Tayler, Jacobites of Aberdeenshire and Banffshire in the Rising of 1715 (Edinburgh and London: Oliver and Boyd, 1934), 218 ff.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Alastair Livingstone of Bachuil et al. (eds), Muster Roll of Prince Charles Edward Stuart’s Army 1745–46 (Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  37. Jane Dawson, ‘The Gaidhealtachd and the emergence of the Scottish Highlands’, in Bradshaw and Roberts (1998), 259–300 (296).

    Google Scholar 

  38. Jean McCann, ‘The Military Organization’, unpublished Ph.D. thesis (University of Edinburgh, 1963), 55.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Revd J. B. Cronin, History of the Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Moray (London: Skeffington and Son, 1889), 94, 121, 122.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Daniel Szechi, ‘“Cam’ Ye O’er Frae France?”: Exile and the mind of Scottish Jacobitism, 1716–1727’, Journal of British Studies 37: 4 (1998), 357–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Bruce Lenman, The Jacobite Clans of the Great Glen, 1650–1784 (London: Methuen, 1984), 163

    Google Scholar 

  42. James Anderson, Sir Walter Scott and History (Edinburgh: Edina Press, 1981), 24.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Macinnes (1996), 169; David Allan, ‘Protestantism, presbyterianism and national identity in eighteenth-century Scottish history’, in Tony Claydon and Ian McBride (eds), Protestantism and National Identity: Britain and Ireland c1650–c1850 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), 182–205 (183).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  44. Cf. Murray G. H. Pittock, Poetry and Jacobite Politics in Eighteenth-Century Britain and Ireland (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994).

    Google Scholar 

  45. Gerard Cavan, ‘Bonnie Prince Charlie and a’ That’, in Jacobite or Covenanter? Which Tradition (n.p., Scottish Republican Forum, 1994), 37–44 (37).

    Google Scholar 

  46. Hugh MacDiarmid, ‘A Scots Communist Looks at Bonny Prince Charlie’, Scots Independent (August 1945), 1.

    Google Scholar 

  47. James Boswell, The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides, in Samuel Johnson and Boswell, A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland; The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides, ed. R. W. Chapman (London and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1974 [1924]), 196, 210.

    Google Scholar 

  48. James Mitchell, cited in Catriona MacDonald (ed.), Unionist Scotland 1800–1997 (Edinburgh: John Donald, 1998), 3.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Lindsay Paterson, The Autonomy of Modern Scotland (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1994); TS list of Snells in the collection of the author.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Cf. Robin Gilmour, The Idea of the Gentleman in the Victorian Novel (London: Allen and Unwin, 1981)

    Google Scholar 

  51. Paul Langford, Public Life and the Propertied Englishman (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991).

    Google Scholar 

  52. James Youngson, The Making of Classical Edinburgh (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1988 (1966)).

    Google Scholar 

  53. Cf. John Butt, Two Hundred Years of Useful Learning (East Linton: Tuckwell Press, 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  54. Anand Chitnis, The Social Origins of the Scottish Enlightenment (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1986), 66, 70.

    Google Scholar 

  55. John Robertson, The Scottish Enlightenment and the Militia Issue (Edinburgh: John Donald, 1985), 99.

    Google Scholar 

  56. William Ferguson, The Identity of the Scottish Nation (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1998), 253.

    Google Scholar 

  57. David Hume, The History of England, 6 vols (London: A. Millar, 1754), I: 15, 160.

    Google Scholar 

  58. William Robertson, The History of Scotland During the Reigns of Queen Mary and King James VI, 18th ed., 3 vols (London: n.p., 1809), I: Book i.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Colin Kidd, ‘The Strange Death of Scottish History revisited: Constructions of the Past in Scotland, c1790–1914’, Scottish Historical Review (1997), 86–102 (87).

    Google Scholar 

  60. Colin Kidd, ‘The canon of patriotic landmarks in Scottish history’, Scotlands 1 (1994), 1–17 (12).

    Google Scholar 

  61. Adam Fergusson, An Essay on the History of Civil Society (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995 (1767)), 7, 26, 61, 75.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Murray G. H. Pittock, The Invention of Scotland (London and New York: Routledge, 1991), 90.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Andrew D. Hook, ‘Scotland and America revisited’, in Owen Dudley Edwards and George Shepperson (eds), Scotland, Europe and the American Revolution (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1976), 83–8 (88).

    Google Scholar 

  64. John Prebble, The King’s Jaunt (London: Collins, 1988), 100, 104, 131, 211, 359.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Eric Richards, A History of the Highland Clearances, 2 vols (London: Croom Helm, 1985), II: 3, 45, 46, 68

    Google Scholar 

  66. Col. David Stewart, Sketches of the Highlanders of Scotland, 2 vols (Edinburgh: John Donald, 1977 (1822)), II: 441, 451.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Christopher Harvie, ‘Scott and the Image of Scotland’, in Alan Bold (ed.), Sir Walter Scott (London and Totowa, NJ: Barnes and Noble, 1983), 17–42 (31).

    Google Scholar 

  68. Cf. Caroline McCracken-Flesher, ‘Pro Matria Mori: Gendered Nationalism and Cultural Death in Scott’s “The Highland Widow”’, Scottish Literary Journal 21: 2 (1994), 69–78.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Cf. G. Gregory Smith, Scottish Literature: Character and Influence (London: Macmillan, 1919).

    Google Scholar 

  70. Cf. R. D. S. Jack, The Road to the Never Land (Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1991).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Copyright information

© 2001 Murray G. H. Pittock

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pittock, M.G.H. (2001). Scotland’s Ruin?. In: Scottish Nationality. British History in Perspective. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-62906-6_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics