Skip to main content

The Man of Letters

  • Chapter
Science and Controversy

Part of the book series: Macmillan Science ((MACSCI))

  • 98 Accesses

Abstract

Literary ambition was a common prerogative of Civil Servants when Lockyer joined the War Office. It was commonly said at the time that all the leading writers of the period were recruited either from the Bar or from the Civil Service. When War Office reform was under consideration in 1865 the main object of the inquiry was said to be, ‘to improve the efficiency of the Establishment and getting the clerks to understand that they are paid for work and not for literary distinetion’.1 There was an especial reason for increased literary activity in the sixties — the removal of certain restrictions during the 1850s, such as the abolition of newspaper duty, led to a sudden burgeoning of periodical literature and a consequent demand for competent writers. It is therefore not surprising that Lockyer should have tried his hand in this direction very soon after settling at Wimbledon. His literary interests were, however, certainly reinforced by his friendship with Tom Hughes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 50.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Select Bibliography

  • Additional details on Alexander Macmillan and the Macmillan company can be found in: C. L. Graves, Life and Letters of Alexander Macmillan (Macmillan, 1910);

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Morgan, The House of Macmillan: 1843–1943 (Macmillan, 1943). The history of the Reader is treated by

    Google Scholar 

  • J. F. Bryne, The ‘Reader’: a Review of Literature, Science and the Arts, 1863–1867 (Northwestern University, U.S.A., unpublished Ph.D. thesis, 1964); and the events leading up to the foundation of Nature, together with the general publishing background of this venture, by R. M. McLeod, Nature Vol. 224, pp. 423–40 (1969). For T. H. Huxley, see:

    Google Scholar 

  • L. Huxley, Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley (Macmillan, 2 vols., 1900). Some of Lockyer’s contemporaries who were involved in his early publishing activities are described in the following biographies or autobiographies: F

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Galton, Memories of my Life (Methuen, 1909); A. Geikie, A Long Life’s Work (Macmillan, 1924);

    Google Scholar 

  • L. Huxley, Life and Letters of Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (Murray, 2 vols., 1918);

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Spencer, An Autobiography (Williams and Norgate, 1904);

    Google Scholar 

  • C. G. Knott, Life and Scientific Work of P. G. Tait (Cambridge University Press, 1911).

    Google Scholar 

References

  1. M. Wright, Treasury Control of the Civil Service: 1854–1874, Clarendon Press, Oxford (1969), p. 208.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lockyer to T. H. Huxley, 14 February 18-[?] [IC-H].

    Google Scholar 

  3. T. Hughes to T. H. Huxley, 22 November 1864 [IC-H].

    Google Scholar 

  4. T. H. Huxley to Lockyer, 25 November 1864 [IC-H].

    Google Scholar 

  5. T. Hood to Lockyer [undated].

    Google Scholar 

  6. F. C. Penrose to Lockyer, 23 November 1864.

    Google Scholar 

  7. L. Huxley, Life and Letters of Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker, Murray (1918) Vol. 1, p. 541.

    Google Scholar 

  8. F. Galton, Memories of my Life, Methuen (1909), p. 168.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. T. H. Huxley to Lockyer, 22 August 1865 [IC-H].

    Google Scholar 

  10. Statement handed to Sir John Pakington by Lockyer in May 1868.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lord Farrer to Lockyer, 12 December 1868.

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. B. Airy to Lockyer, 15 June 1868.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Charles Morgan, The House of Macmillan (1943), p. 71.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Charles Morgan, op cit., p. 69.

    Google Scholar 

  15. A. Geikie to Lockyer [undated].

    Google Scholar 

  16. J. N. Lockyer to T. H. Huxley, 14 February 18-[?] [IC-H].

    Google Scholar 

  17. J. D. Hooker to A. Macmillan, 27 July 1869. (The appearance of this letter amongst Lockyer’s correspondence indicates that Macmillan passed it on to him.)

    Google Scholar 

  18. M. Foster to Lockyer, 4 August 1869.

    Google Scholar 

  19. T H. Huxley to Lockyer, 16 July [1869] [IC-H].

    Google Scholar 

  20. This point is made by R. M. McLeod: Nature, 224, 439 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  21. T M. and W. L. Lockyer (Eds.), Life and Work of Sir Norman Lockyer, Macmillan (1928), p. 48.

    Google Scholar 

  22. J. J. Sylvester to Lockyer, 15 October 1869.

    Google Scholar 

  23. C. L. Graves, Life and Letters of Alexander Macmillan, Macmillan (1910), pp. 302–3.

    Google Scholar 

  24. J. D. Hooker to A. Macmillan, 27 July 1869.

    Google Scholar 

  25. M. Foster to Lockyer, 4 August 1869.

    Google Scholar 

  26. T M. and W. L. Lockyer, op. cit., pp. 46–7.

    Google Scholar 

  27. C. Kingsley to Lockyer, 8 November 1869.

    Google Scholar 

  28. C. Kingsley to Lockyer, 8 November 1872.

    Google Scholar 

  29. A. Macmillan to Lockyer, 10 November 1871.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Lockyer, Nature, 2, 1 (1870).

    Google Scholar 

  31. R. M. McLeod, op. cit., p. 443.

    Google Scholar 

  32. T. H. Huxley to Lockyer, 23 May 1873 [IOH].

    Google Scholar 

  33. J. Brett to Lockyer, 20 May 1878.

    Google Scholar 

  34. F. Galton to Lockyer, 5 April 1878.

    Google Scholar 

  35. E. L. Youmans to Lockyer, 16 July 1872.

    Google Scholar 

  36. T. H. Huxley to Lockyer, 28 December 1872 [IC-H].

    Google Scholar 

  37. J. D. Hooker to T. H. Huxley, 19 November 1872 [IC-H].

    Google Scholar 

  38. J. D. Hooker to T. H. Huxley, 11 November 1872 [IC-H].

    Google Scholar 

  39. J. D. Hooker to T. H. Huxley, 13 November 1872 [IC-H].

    Google Scholar 

  40. J. D. Hooker to T. H. Huxley, 16 November 1872 [IC-H].

    Google Scholar 

  41. T. H. Huxley to Lockyer, 24 November 1872 [IC-H].

    Google Scholar 

  42. B. A. Gould to Lockyer, 8 December 1871.

    Google Scholar 

  43. R. H. Scott to Lockyer, 10 March 1874.

    Google Scholar 

  44. A. Geikie to Lockyer, 19 March 1877.

    Google Scholar 

  45. D. M. Home to Lockyer, 7 February 1879.

    Google Scholar 

  46. R G. Tait to Lockyer, 12 July 1875.

    Google Scholar 

  47. N. Pole to Lockyer, 1 May 1876.

    Google Scholar 

  48. H. L. F. von Helmholtz to Lockyer, 7 June 1874.49. Nature, 8, 399 (1873).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Ibid.

    Google Scholar 

  50. P.G. Tait to Lockyer, 26 September 1873.

    Google Scholar 

  51. T. H. Huxley to Lockyer, 8 October 1870 [IC-H].

    Google Scholar 

  52. H. C. Bastian to Lockyer, 18 January 1876.

    Google Scholar 

  53. H. Spencer to Lockyer, 19 May 1874.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Quoted by H. Dingle, Nature, 224, 829–30 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  55. C. W. Siemens to Lockyer, 24 February 1879.

    Google Scholar 

  56. T.A. Edison to Lockyer, 1 November 1878.

    Google Scholar 

  57. W. Jack to Lockyer, 24 July 1876.

    Google Scholar 

  58. W. Jack to Lockyer, 29 August 1877. (Quoted in: R. M. McLeod, op. cit., p. 454.)

    Google Scholar 

  59. A. Macmillan to Lockyer, 21 March 1877.

    Google Scholar 

  60. J. Chenery to Lockyer, 10 October 1878.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Copyright information

© 2008 A. J. Meadows

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Meadows, A.J. (2008). The Man of Letters. In: Science and Controversy. Macmillan Science. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-59393-0_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-59393-0_2

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-58724-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-230-59393-0

  • eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics