Abstract
The Presidency of the British Association was not the only major event of Lockyer’s life in 1903. A few months before the British Association meeting, he married Thomazine Mary Brodhurst, fifty at the time and sixteen years his junior. For his new wife, too, it was a second marriage; she was the widow of a surgeon. Lockyer had met her at South Kensington before her first marriage. Whilst away observing the 1882 solar eclipse in Egypt, he had written to her exultantly saying that the foreign observers present at the eclipse had been astounded by the accuracy of his predictions concerning the solar spectrum.1 It seems possible that Lockyer, with a growing family on his hands, was already at that time looking around for a second wife. In the event Miss Browne, as she then was, married elsewhere, and he was forced to wait.
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For further details of Hale, see: H. Wright, Explorer of the Universe: a Biography of George Euery Hale (Dutton, New York, 1966). The life of one of Lockyer’s leading supporters in the Solar Physics Observatory dispute, Gill, is recorded in:
G. Forbes, David Gill: Man and Astronomer (Murray, 1916). For a summary of ideas concerning variations in terrestrial meteorology with the solar cycle, see:
E. Huntington, Earth and Sun: an Hypothesis of Weather and Sunspots (Yale University Press, 1923). The establishment of the Solar Physics Observatory at Cambridge is described by
F. J. M. Stratton, Annals of the Solar Physics Observatory, Cambridge, Vol 1 (1949).
References
J. N. Lockyer to Miss T. M. Browne, 18 May 1882 [Capt. L].
Mrs M. Arnold-Forster to Lady Lockyer, 13 June [?] [Capt. L].
I. Roberts to Lockyer, 5 October 1901.
H. F. Oliver to Lady Lockyer, 14 May 1912 [Capt. L].
W. N. Shaw to Lockyer, 11 January 1906.
E. Rutherford to Lockyer, 21 October 1905 [?]
Written on a menu for the Allied Universities Dinner, 10 July 1903.
J. N. Lockyer to Lord Salisbury, 23 October 1900.
Report by the Director of the Solar Physics Observatory [Cd. 5923] (1911), p. 17.
S. R Langley to Lockyer, 30 November 1901.
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W. N. Shaw to Lockyer, 29 January 1903.
Observatory, 24, 68 (1901).
Report of the Departmental Committee on the Solar Physics Observatory [Cd. 5924] (1911), p. 37.
W. J. S. Lockyer to G. E. Hale, 15 March 1909 [S.RO. Letter Book-Camb.].
J. N. Lockyer to G. E. Hale, 23[?] February 1903 [S.EO. Letter Book-Camb.].
W. J. S. Lockyer to A. Fowler, 11 October 1906 [S.RO. Letter Book-Camb.].
J. N. Lockyer to F. G. Ogilvie, 22 January 1907 [S.RO. Letter Book-Camb.].
Report of the Departmental Committee on the Solar Physics Observatory [Cd. 5924] (1911), p. 5.
H. F. Newall, 5 December 1909 [MS. Diary-Camb.].
Report of the Departmental Committee on the Solar Physics Observatory [Cd. 5924] (1911), p. 6.
W. H. M. Christie to F. R. Fowke, 8 May 1909 [RGO].
W. H. M. Christie to F. R. Fowke, 9 June 1909 [RGO].
H. F. Newall, 31 January 1913 [MS. Notebook-Camb.].
A. L. Cortie to W. J. S. Lockyer, 17 December 1920 [Capt. L].
G. Forbes, David Gill: Alan and Astronomer, Murray (1916), p. 351.
Ibid.
H. Deslandres to Lockyer, 2 January 1911.
H. Deslandres to Lockyer, 27 January 1912. (The original letter is in French.)
H. Deslandres to Lockyer, 7 February 1912.
Copy of the Appeal, dated 16 July 1912.
H. F. Newall, 31 January 1913 [MS. Notebook-Camb.].
H. F. Newall [Undated] [MS. Notebook-Camb.].
Chief Constable of Devon to Lockyer, 28 September 1914.
H. Rider Haggard to Lockyer, 11 November 1916.
W. Ramsay, Nature, 104, 138 (1914).
Sir William Mather, Nature, 105, 520 (1915).
G. E. Hale to Lockyer, 9 April 1916.
G. E. Hale to Lockyer, 14 August 1916.
G. E. Hale to Lockyer, 9 April 1916.
A. S. Eddington to Lockyer, 6 March 1916.
A. Fowler to Lockyer, 4 June 1913; 27 October 1914.
W. N. McClean to W. J. S. Lockyer, 20 March 1920 [Capt. L].
See, for example:
W. W. Campbell, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 32, 265 (1920).
H. Deslandres, Comptes Rendus, 171, 591; 1252 (1920).
A. Fowler, Nature, 105, 781; 831 (1920).
A. Geikie, et al, Nature, 106, 20 (1920).
W. E. Rolston, Observatory, 43, 358 (1920).
A. L. Cortie, Astrophysical Journal, 53, 233 (1921).
H. E. Armstrong, Nature, 122, 870 (1928).
G. E. Hale to Lady Lockyer, 27 August 1920 [Capt. L].
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© 2008 A. J. Meadows
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Meadows, A.J. (2008). The Final Push. In: Science and Controversy. Macmillan Science. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-59393-0_11
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