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Christian Agnosticism: Learned Ignorance

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After Atheism
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Abstract

THOMAS AQUINAS WAS KNOWN as the ‘Dumb Ox’ at school, probably on account of his substantial frame. He is second only to Augustine amongst heavyweight theologians, and was the lynchpin in the thirteenth-century embrace of Aristotle. His great achievement was the harmonisation of the writings of the ancient Greek — whose authority was such that he was referred to simply as ‘The Philosopher’ — with Christian thought. Thomas has been called a ‘genius’ in leading philosophy journals; ‘one of the dozen greatest philosophers of the western world’, by Anthony Kenny, one of his keenest contemporary readers; he was canonised by the Roman Catholic Church in 1323.

He who reverently pursues the Boundless, even though he will never attain it, will himself advance by pushing forward in his pursuit.

St Hilary

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Further Reading and References

  • The story about Thomas Aquinas is in Brian Davies’s The Thought of Thomas Aquinas (see above).

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  • De docta ignorantia, by Nicholas of Cusa, is available online. This quote comes in Chapter 1, ‘How it is that knowing is not-knowing’.

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  • The quote from Meister Eckhart is from his sermon XCIX, available in collected works.

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  • The Unknown God: Agnostic Essays, by Anthony Kenny, is published by Continuum (2004), with his reflections on Arthur Hugh Clough’s poem in Chapter 1, ‘The Ineffable Godhead’: see page 20 for the quote. Chapter 8 compares Clough and Arnold.

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  • T. H. Huxley’s reflections were in a review of Agnosticism published in the Times Literary Supplement of Friday, 27 February 1903.

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© 2007 Mark Vernon

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Vernon, M. (2007). Christian Agnosticism: Learned Ignorance. In: After Atheism. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-28903-1_6

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