Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Studies in Diplomacy and International Relations ((SID))

  • 69 Accesses

Abstract

The establishment of the Department of External Affairs was formally proposed by legislation in 1923. The Department was initially composed of a group of somewhat iconoclastic individuals. They had been part of the Propaganda Department of the clandestine Irish Government during the independence struggle and who later had accepted the 1921 peace treaty with Britain.1 The establishment of this Department was attacked by some members of the Dáil (lower house of parliament) during the passage of the enabling legislation as a useless impertinence and an extravagance. Indeed, the Department of Finance argued that no separate Department was required. It suggested that such external responsibilities as were necessary might most effectively be devolved upon the office of the President of the Executive Council.2 As late as 1943, and under a new constitution, a leading opposition politician — and later Taoiseach (prime minister) — described the Department of External Affairs as having been ‘the Cinderella of Government Departments’.3

The author gratefully acknowledges the research assistance provided by Evin McLoughlin, Research Assistant, Institute of European Affairs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

Official sources

  • Government of Ireland Membership of the European Communities — Implications for Ireland, April 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Government of Ireland Challenges and Opportunities Abroad, White Paper on Foreign Policy, Department of Foreign Affairs, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  • Government of Ireland Pursuing Ireland’s External Interests: strategy statement of the Department of Foreign Affairs, Department of Foreign Affairs, 1997

    Google Scholar 

Secondary sources

  • Carroll, Joseph T. Ireland in the War Years 1939–1945 (David Charles, 1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fanning, Ronan ‘Irish neutrality: an historical review’, Irish Studies in International Affairs, 1 (3), 1982

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisk, Robert In Time of War: Ireland Ulster and the Price of Neutrality (André Deutsch, 1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hederman-O’Brien, Miriam The Road to Europe: Irish Attitudes 1948–1961 (Institute of Public Administration, 1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, Michael, Rees, Nicholas and Whelan, Bernadette The Poor Relation: Irish Foreign Policy and the Third World (Trocaire/Gill and Macmillan, 1993)

    Google Scholar 

  • Irish Studies in International Affairs (Royal Irish Academy, consecutive editions 1979–97)

    Google Scholar 

  • Keatinge, Patrick, Patrick ‘The Formative Years of the Irish Diplomatic Service’, Eire-Ireland, 6(3), Fall, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Keatinge, Patrick The Formulation of Irish Foreign Policy (Institute of Public Administration, 1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Keatinge, Patrick A Place Among the Nations (Institute of Public Administration, 1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Keatinge, Patrick A Singular Stance: Irish Neutrality in the 1980s (Institute of Public Adminstration, 1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Keatinge, Patrick ‘The Europeanisation of Irish foreign policy’, in Drudy, P. J. and McAleese, Dennot (eds) Ireland and the European Community: Irish Studies 3 (Cambridge University Press, 1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Keatinge, Patrick ‘Ireland’, in Hill, Christopher (ed.) The Actors in Europe’s Foreign Policy (Routledge, 1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Keatinge, Patrick ‘Ireland’s foreign relations’, Irish Studies in International Affairs, consecutive editions 1980–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, Michael and Skelly, J. M. (eds) Irish Foreign Policy 1919–1966: From Independence to Internationalisation (Four Courts Press, 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Keogh, Dermot, Ireland and Europe: A Diplomatic and Political History (Hibernian University Press, 1990)

    Google Scholar 

  • Keogh, Dermot (ed.) Ireland and the Challenge of Integration (Hibernian University Press, 1989)

    Google Scholar 

  • Keogh, Dermot ‘Ireland: the Department of Foreign Affairs’, in Steiner, Zara (ed.) The Times Survey of Foreign Ministries of the World (London: Times Books, 1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • Laffan, Brigid ‘Irish foreign policy’, in Coombes, David (ed.) Ireland and the European Communities: Ten Years of Membership (Gill and Macmillan, 1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Laffan, Brigid Ireland and South Africa: Irish Government Policy in the 1980s (Trocaire, 1988)

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKernan, Padraic Ireland and EPC (Royal Irish Academy Conference Paper, November, 1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • McSweeney, Bill (ed.) Ireland and the Threat of Nuclear War (Dominican Publications/ Irish School of Ecumenics, 1985)

    Google Scholar 

  • MacQueen, Norman ‘Ireland’s entry to the United Nations 1946–1955’, in Gallagher, Tom and O’Connell, James (eds) Contemporary Irish Studies (Manchester University Press, 1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Maher, D. H. The Tortuous Path: The Course of Irelands Entry to the EEC, 1948–1973 (Institute of Public Administration, 1986)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, Michael Irish Public Opinion on Neutrality and European Union (Institute of European Affairs, 1992)

    Google Scholar 

  • McCabe, Ian A Diplomatic History of Ireland 1948–1949: The Republic, the Commonwealth and NATO (Irish Academic Press, 1991)

    Google Scholar 

  • McMahon, Deirdre Republicans and Imperialists: Anglo Irish Relations in the 1930s (Yale University Press, 1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nowlan, K. B. and Williams, Desmond T. (eds) Ireland in the War Years and After, 1939–1951 (Gill and Macmillan, 1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien, Conor Cruise ‘Ireland in international affairs’, in Edwards, Owen Dudley (ed.) Conor Cruise O’Brien Introduces Ireland (André Deutsch, 1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Salmon, Trevor C. Unneutral Ireland: An Ambivalent and Unique Security Policy (Clarendon Press, 1989)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharp, Paul Irish Foreign Policy and the European Community: A Study of the Impact of Interdependence on the Foreign Policy of a Small State (Dartmouth, 1990)

    Google Scholar 

  • Skelly, Joseph Morrison Irish Diplomacy at the United Nations 1945–65: National Interests and the International Order (Irish Academic Press, 1997)

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, Zara (ed.) Times Survey of Foreign Ministries of the World (Times Books, 1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutherland, Peter ‘The context of neutrality: European integration’, Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review, 81 (322), 1992

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutherland, Peter ‘Ireland: Where do we stand on European integration’, Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review, 78 (311), 1989

    Google Scholar 

  • Tonra, Ben ‘Ireland in European Political Cooperation: the victory of substance over form’, Irish Political Studies, 9, 1994

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2005 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tonra, B. (2005). Ireland. In: Hocking, B., Spence, D. (eds) Foreign Ministries in the European Union. Studies in Diplomacy and International Relations. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-28783-9_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics