Abstract
The environmental health profession has a long history, from the formation of the local government system in the United Kingdom. Its development has in many instances been in response to factors which have a demonstrable impact upon the health of communities. The discipline of environmental health covers a broad range of specialist fields including food safety, housing, occupational health and safety, and pollution control. Additionally, the means by which these functions are undertaken are multi-faceted, including the application of skills in monitoring, inspection, enforcement education and advising. In order to achieve success in such a range of activities, the environmental health practitioner has had to develop a broad range of skills and competencies, which are focussed upon providing a public health protection service to the public at large.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Burningham K and Thrush D (2001) Rainforests are a Long Way from Here, the Environmental Concerns of Disadvantaged Groups. Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
Centre for Environmental Sciences (1999) Going for Green Sustainable Communities Project, Volumes 1–5. University of Wales Institute, Cardiff.
Chartered Institute of Environmental Health (CIEH) (1997) Commission for Environmental Health. Agendas for Change, Chadwick House Group Ltd.
Covello V, Sandman P and Slovic P (1988) Risk Communication, Risk Statistics and Risk Comparisons: A Manual for Plant Managers. Chemical Manufacturers Association, Washington, DC.
Covello VT (1998) ‘Risk communication’ in Calow (ed.) Handbook of Environmental Risk Assessment and Management. Blackwell Science, London.
Department of Health (1997) Communicating about risks to public health–pointers to good practice. HMSO, London.
Department of Environment (1994) Planning Policy Guidance: Planning and Pollution Control. PPG23.
Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (1998) Housing Fitness Standard. Consultation Paper.
Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (2000a) Housing Health and Safety Rating System. Report and Development.
Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (2000b) Housing Health and Safety Rating System. The Guidance (Version 1).
Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (2000c) Guidelines for Environmental Risk Assessment and Management. Revised Departmental Guidance.
Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (2000d) The Air Quality Strategy for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland: Working Together for Clean Air.
Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (2001) Health and Safety in Housing. A Consultation Paper.
Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (2000) Drinking Water 2000–A Report by the Chief Inspector. 11th Annual Report of the Drinking Water Inspectorate.
Food Standards Agency (2001) Strategy for Wider Implementation of HACCP. Paper FSA 01/07/02, 14 November.
Frewer LJ (1999) ‘Public risk perceptions and risk communication’ in Bennett P and Calman K (eds) 1999 Risk Communication and Public Health. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Groth E (1991) Communicating with consumers about food safety and risk issues. Food Tech 45 (5): 248–53.
Gowman N and Coote A (2000) Evidence and Public Health–Towards a Common Framework. Kings Fund.
HMSO (1985) Housing Act 1985.
HMSO (1989) The Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations 1989.
HMSO (1991) The Water Industry Act 1991.
HMSO (1999a) Saving Lives–Our Healthier Nation. Government White Paper.
HMSO (1999b) The Control of Major Accident Hazard Regulations 1999.
HMSO (1999c) Local Government Act 1999.
HMSO (2000a) The National Health Service Plan–A Plan for Investment–A Plan for Reform.
HMSO (2000b) The Local Government Act 2000.
Health and Safety Executive (HSE) (2000) An Analysis of the Application of HELA Circular 67/1 (revised) by Local Authorities and the Development of Indicative Hazard/Risk Scores for Generic Premises Types. Contract Research Report 297/2000.
Inter-departmental Liaison Group on Risk Assessment (ILGRA) (1998) Risk Communication–A Guide to Regulatory Practice. HSE.
Kasperson RE, Renn O, Slovic P et al. (1988) The social amplification of risk: a conceptual framework. Risk Analysis 6: 177.
Local Government Management Board (LGMB) (1998) Involving the public. LGMB.
Local Government National Training Organisation (LGNTO) (2001) Skills for the Future–Environmental Health Officers. LGNTO.
McArthur I (2001) The Agenda has changed. Environ Health J. October.
Ormandy D, Moore R and Battersby S (2000) If it’s broke, fix it fully. Environ Health J, December.
Parkinson N and Fairman R (2000) If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. Environ Health J, October.
Phillips Report (2000) BSE Enquiry Report. HMSO.
Public Health Laboratory Service (PHLS) (2001) http://www.phls.co.uk
Pidgeon N, Hood C, Jones D, Turner B and Gibson R (1992) ‘Risk perception’ in The Royal Society (1992 publication) Risk: Analysis, Perception and Management. The Royal Society Group, London.
Renn O and Levine D (1991) ‘Credibility and trust in risk communication’ in Kasperson RE and Stallen PJM (eds) Communicating Risks to the Public. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 175–210.
Slovic P (1987) Perception of risk. Science 236: 280–5.
Smith D and McCloskey J (1998) Risk communication and the social amplification of public sector risk. Public Money and Management 18 (4): 41–50.
The Royal Society (1992) Risk: Analysis, Perception and Management. The Royal Society, London.
Welsh Office (1998) Better Health Better Wales. A Consultation Paper.
Editor information
Copyright information
© 2003 The Editor(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wildsmith, J., Belcher, P., Mumford, G., Powell, C. (2003). Environmental Health. In: Watterson, A. (eds) Public Health in Practice. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-21421-7_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-21421-7_8
Publisher Name: Palgrave, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-333-94617-6
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-21421-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)