Abstract
Silas Marner (1861), always a favourite with readers, was until recently considered too obvious and too lightweight to merit serious critical discussion. In 1949, F. R. Leavis echoed the views of many when he described it as ‘that charming minor masterpiece’, an evident ‘moral fable’.1 In only one respect was the work seen as unusual: it appeared to have no direct bearing on its author’s life.2 Ever since the mid-1950s, however, it has gradually gathered advocates who have shown that it is not only as rich in ideas but also as firmly rooted in George Eliot’s personal concerns as any of her other works and, somewhat surprisingly, these two issues have been increasingly seen as one.3 In 1975, Ruby Redinger explored the theme of hoarding and concluded that ‘the transformation of gold into Eppie justified George Eliot seeking and accepting money for her writing’.4 Lawrence Jay Dessner looked at a wide range of parallels between the events of the novel and the author’s circumstances at the time of writing, and noted that ‘fear of being abandoned, fear of having one’s secret revealed, antagonism towards a brother, love for a lost sister, concern for moral reputation [are all] common to the fact and the fiction’.5
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Notes
F. R. Leavis, The Great Tradition (Harmondsworth, 1970), p. 60.
W. J. Harvey, Victorian Fictions: A Guide to Research, ed. Lionel Stevenson (Cambridge, MA, 1964), p. 296.
See also R. T. Jones, George Eliot (Cambridge, 1970), p. 31
William E. Buckler ‘Memory, Morality, and the Tragic Vision in the Early Novels of George Eliot’, in The English Novel in the Nineteenth Century: Essays on the Literary Meditations of Human Values, ed. George Goodin (Urbana, IL, 1972), p. 159.
The most important of these early re-evaluations of Silas Marner are: Jerome Thale, ‘George Eliot’s Fable: Silas Marner’, in The Novels of George Eliot (New York, 1959);
Fred C. Thomson, ‘The Theme of Alienation in Silas Marner’, Nineteenth-Century Fiction, 20 (1965), 69–84;
Ian Milner, ‘Structure and Quality in Silas Marner’, Studies in English Literature, 6 (1966), 717–29;
David R. Carroll, ‘Silas Marner: Reversing the Oracles of Religion’ in Literary Monographs 1, ed. Eric Rothstein and T. K. Dunseath (Madison, WI, 1967), pp. 167–200, 312–14.
Ruby Redinger, George Eliot: The Emergent Self (London, 1976), p. 438.
Lawrence Jay Dessner, ‘The Autobiographical Matrix of Silas Marner’, Studies in the Novel, 11 (1979), 251–82.
Redinger’s and Dessner’s findings have been questioned by Alexander Welsh in George Eliot and Blackmail (Cambridge, MA, 1985), p. 167.
Sandra M. Gilbert, ‘Life’s Empty Pack: Notes Towards a Literary Daughteronomy’, Critical Inquiry, 11 (1985), 355–84 (p. 360).
John Preston, ‘The Community of the Novel: Silas Marner’, Comparative Criticism, 2 (1980), 121;
Susan R. Cohen, ‘“A History and a Metamorphosis”: Continuity and Discontinuity in Silas Marner’, Texas Studies in Literature and Language, 25 (1983), 414.
C. G. Jung, The Collected Works, 20 vols (London,1953–76), ix, ii, paras 29–33; hereafter cited as CW followed by volume and paragraph number.
Edward C. Whitmont, The Symbolic Quest (Princeton, NJ, 1978), p. 234.
Gordon S. Haight, George Eliot: A Biography (Oxford, 1968), esp. chs 2 and 100;
Jennifer Uglow, George Eliot (London, 1987).
George Eliot, Felix Holt, ed. Peter Coveney (Harmondsworth, 1972), p. 488.
For a discussion of parallels between Romola, Silas Marner, and Felix Holt, see Elizabeth Deeds Ermarth, ‘George Eliot’s Conception of Sympathy’, Nineteenth-Century Fiction, 40 (1985), 23–42.
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Dawson, T. (2002). ‘Light enough to trusten by’: Structure and Experience in Silas Marner. In: Yousaf, N., Maunder, A. (eds) The Mill on the Floss and Silas Marner. New Casebooks. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-21296-1_8
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