Abstract
Religions often articulate worldviews that sharply contrast a morally corrupt social order with a purer, if utopian, counterpart. In the Abrahamic tradition, the time of corruption is contrasted with a time when an agent of God, or prophet, arrived (or will arrive) to lead the people into a new era of righteousness or guidance. For instance, in Christianity, the world was corrupted by the primordial parents of humanity, Adam and Eve, who sinned in the blissful Garden of Eden and corrupted the world and their countless human descendents (i.e., Original Sin). This world of imperfection and sin will one day be perfected when Jesus Christ, who was sacrificed to redeem humanity from Original Sin, returns to the world and ushers in the eternal Kingdom of Heaven.
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Notes
Martin Lings, Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources (Cambridge, UK: The Islamic Texts Society, 1991), 15.
Mehmed A. Simsar, “Review: The Book of Idols or The Kitab al-Asnam by Nabih Amin Faris; Hisham ibn-al-Kalbi,” Speculum, Vol. 28, No. 1 (Jan., 1953), 167.
See, e.g., Leila Ahmed, Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate (Hartford, CT: Yale University Press, 1993).
Sayyid Qutb, Milestones, trans. Anonymous (New Delhi: Islamic Book Service, 2002), 9.
Sayyid Qutb, Milestones, trans. Anonymous (New Delhi: Islamic Book Service, 2002), 82.
Sayyid Qutb, Milestones, trans. Anonymous (New Delhi: Islamic Book Service, 2002), 10–11.
Shahrough Akhavi, “Sayyid Qutb,” The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modem Islamic World, Vol. 3, ed. John L. Esposito (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), 402.
Qutb, Milestones (2002), 15.
Qutb, Milestones (2002), 17.
Qutb, Milestones (2002), 17.
Qutb, Milestones (2002), 20.
Qutb, Milestones (2002), 21.
Qutb, Milestones (2002), 33.
Qutb, Milestones (2002), 12.
Qutb, Milestones (2002), 38.
Qutb, Milestones (2002), 46–47.
Qutb, Milestones (2002), 95.
Qutb, Milestones (2002), 104.
Qutb, Milestones (2002), 104.
Ahmad S. Moussalli, Radical Islamic Fundamentalism: The Ideological and Political Discourse of Sayyid Qutb (Beirut: American University of Beirut Press, 1992), 156.
Qutb, Milestones (2002), 107.
Qutb, Milestones (2002), 107.
Qutb, Milestones (2002), 118–119.
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© 2011 Jeffry R. Halverson, H. L. Goodall Jr., and Steven R. Corman
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Halverson, J.R., Goodall, H.L., Corman, S.R. (2011). The Jahiliyyah . In: Master Narratives of Islamist Extremism. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-11723-5_4
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