Conclusions
Effective haemodynamic sensing would open the way to the autoregulation of a number of pacemaker functions, which could thus be integrated into a single control system. The TVI sensor can be proposed to play this crucial role, allowing the assessment of systolic and diastolic modifications in ventricular volume by means of conventional pacing leads.
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Bongiorni, M. et al. (2005). Haemodynamic Assessment by Transvalvular Impedance Recording. In: Gulizia, M.M. (eds) Emerging Pathologies in Cardiology. Springer, Milano . https://doi.org/10.1007/88-470-0341-5_40
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