Abstract
Hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) has been used as a part of cancer therapy for over half a decade. Beyond the necessity for donor-derived cells to reconstitute hematopoiesis after radiation and chemotherapy, immunologic reconstitution from allogeneic cells is important for the elimination of residual tumor cells. Natural killer (NK) cells are first among lymphocytes to reconstitute post-transplant and protect against cancer relapse. In this review, we provide a historical perspective on the role of NK cells in cancer control in the transplant setting and focus on current research aimed at improving NK cell responses for therapeutic benefit.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by P01 CA111412 (FC, MRV, SC, YTB, DJW, JSM), P01 CA65493 (FC, MRV SC, CGB, BRB, JW, JSM) and R01CA72669 (BRB).
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Cichocki, F. et al. (2015). The Past, Present, and Future of NK Cells in Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation and Adoptive Transfer. In: Vivier, E., Di Santo, J., Moretta, A. (eds) Natural Killer Cells. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol 395. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/82_2015_445
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