Skip to main content

Cryo-electron Tomography Reveals the Architecture of a Bacterial Cytoskeleton

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Complex Intracellular Structures in Prokaryotes

Part of the book series: Microbiology Monographs ((MICROMONO,volume 2))

  • 1418 Accesses

Abstract

Cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) is an emerging imaging technique that combines the power of three-dimensional(3-D) imaging of large pleomorphic structures such as cells or organelles with a close-to-life preservationof the sample. At the present resolution of approximately 4 nm, supramolecular structures can be studiedin unperturbed cellular environments. Application of this method to prokaryotic cells has provided newinsights into the structural organization of the bacterial cytoskeleton. In Spiroplasmamelliferum, it is built of three parallel ribbons of thicker and thinner filaments that spanthe cell from one end to the other just underneath the cell membrane, thereby giving the cell its helicalshape and enabling it to swim by processive change in body helicity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ausmees N, Kuhn JR, Jacobs-Wagner C (2003) The bacterial cytoskeleton: An intermediate filament-like function in cell shape. Cell 115:705–713

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Baumeister W (2005) From proteomic inventory to architecture. FEBS Lett 579:933–937

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Baumeister W, Grimm R, Walz J (1999) Electron tomography of molecules and cells. Trends Cell Biol 9:81–85

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Figge RM, Divakaruni AV, Gober JW (2004) MreB, the cell shape-determining bacterial actin homologue, co-ordinates cell wall morphogenesis in Caulobacter crescentus. Mol Microbiol 51:1321–1332

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Formstone A, Errington J (2005) A magnesium-dependent mreB null mutant: implications for the role of mreB in Bacillus subtilis. Mol Microbiol 55:1646–1657

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Gitai Z, Dye N, Shapiro L (2004) An actin-like gene can determine cell polarity in bacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:8643–8648

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Jones LJF, Carballido-López R, Errington J (2001) Control of cell shape in bacteria: Helical, actin-like filaments in Bacillus subtilis. Cell 104:913–922

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Koster AJ, Grimm R, Typke D, Hegerl R, Stoschek A, Walz J, Baumeister W (1997) Perspectives of molecular and cellular electron tomography. J Struct Biol 120:276–308

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kruse T, Bork-Jensen J, Gerdes K (2005) The morphogenetic MreBCD proteins of Escherichia coli form an essential membrane-bound complex. Mol Microbiol 55:78–89

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kürner J, Frangakis AS, Baumeister W (2005) Cryo-electron tomography reveals the cytoskeletal structure of Spiroplasma melliferum. Science 307:436–438

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Medalia O, Weber I, Frangakis AS, Nicastro D, Gerisch G, Baumeister W (2002) Macromolecular architecture in eukaryotic cells visualized by cryoelectron tomography. Science 298:1209–1213

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Neimark H (1983) Mycoplasma and bacterial proteins resembling contractile proteins: A review. Yale J Biol Med 56:419–423

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Shaevitz JW, Lee JY, Fletcher DA (2005) Spiroplasma swim by a processive change in body helicity. Cell 122:941–945

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Townsend R, Plaskitt KA (1985) Immunogold localization of p55-fibril protein and p25-spiralin in Spiroplasma cells. J Gen Microbiol 131:983–992

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Townsend R, Archer DB, Plaskitt KA (1980) Purification and preliminary characterization of spiroplasma fibrils. J Bacteriol 142:694–700

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Trachtenberg S (1998) Mollicutes – Wall-less bacteria with internal cytoskeletons. J Struct Biol 124:244–256

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Trachtenberg S, Gilad R (2001) A bacterial linear motor: cellular and molecular organization of the contractile cytoskeleton of the helical bacterium Spiroplasma melliferum BC3. Mol Microbiol 41:827–848

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Tully JG (1992) Mollicutes (Mycoplasmas). In: Lederberg J (ed) Encyclopedia of microbiology, vol 3. Academic Press, New York, pp 181–191

    Google Scholar 

  19. Williamson DL (1974) Unusual fibrils from the spirochete-like sex ratio organism. J Bacteriol 117:904–906

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Williamson DL, Renaudin J, Bové J-M (1991) Nucleotide sequence of the Spiroplasma citri fibril protein gene. J Bacteriol 173:4353–4362

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wolfgang Baumeister .

Editor information

Jessup M. Shively

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kürner, J., Baumeister, W. (2006). Cryo-electron Tomography Reveals the Architecture of a Bacterial Cytoskeleton. In: Shively, J.M. (eds) Complex Intracellular Structures in Prokaryotes. Microbiology Monographs, vol 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/7171_030

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics