Abstract
A large number of marine natural products with bicyclic and/or spirocyclic acetals have been found to date. These compounds are usually biologically active, however, synthetic studies are essential for the structure elucidation and biological application. For spirocyclic acetals in particular, it is necessary to design precursors and to control the process of dehydrative ring-closing acetal formation. Synthetic studies of four types of acetal compounds that represent recent examples are described; didemniserinolipid B (6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane), attenols (6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane or 1,6-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane), bistramides (1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane), and pinnatoxins (6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane and 1,7,9-trioxadispiro[5.1.5.2]pentadecane)
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Abbreviations
- Alloc:
-
allyloxycarbonyl
- DCM:
-
dichloromethane
- AD:
-
asymmetric dihydroxylation
- AE:
-
asymmetric epoxidation
- cat.:
-
catalyst
- Ipc:
-
isopinocamphenyl
- MAO:
-
methylaluminoxane
- MMTr:
-
4,4′-dimethoxytrityl
- MPM:
-
p-methoxyphenylmethyl (PMB)
- MTPA:
-
α-methoxy-α-phenyl-α-(trifluoromethyl)acetyl
- NaHMDS:
-
sodium hexamethyldisilazide
- NIS:
-
N-iodosuccinimide
- NMO:
-
N-morphorine N-oxide
- NOE:
-
nuclear Overhauser effect
- oxi.:
-
oxidation
- PyBOP:
-
benzotriazol-1-yl-oxytripyrrolidino-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate
- quant.:
-
quantitative
- Red-Al:
-
sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride
- SAMP:
-
(S)-(−)-1-amino-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine
- TBAI:
-
tetrabutylammonium iodide
- TBS:
-
t-butyldimethylsilyl
- TEMPO:
-
2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxy radical
- TES:
-
triethylsilyl
- TPAP:
-
tetrapropylammonium perruthenate
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Kiyota, H. Synthesis of Marine Natural Productswith Bicyclic and/or Spirocyclic Acetals. In: Kiyota, H. (eds) Marine Natural Products. Topics in Heterocyclic Chemistry, vol 5. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/7081_029
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/7081_029
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