Abstract
The lower boundary of unsaturated soil zone is formed by groundwater level. At this level, water from unsaturated soil zone flows to groundwater and vice versa. Groundwater penetrates the unsaturated zone. By capillary rise, groundwater can supply water storage in the root zone and thus influence on actual evaporation in this soil layer. The degree to which this occurs depends on the given soil texture and the groundwater level position with regard to the position of lower root zone boundary.
The paper quantifies the impact of soil texture on the involvement of groundwater in the evaporation process. The results were obtained by numerical experiment on GLOBAL model. The measurements used for model verification and numerical simulation were gained in ESL (East-Slovakian Lowland).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Novák V (1995) Vyparovanie vody v prírode a metódy jeho určovania (Evaporation of water in nature and methods of determining). Veda, Bratislava, p 260
Wang X, Huo Z, Feng S, Guo P, Guan H (2016) Estimating groundwater evapotranspiration from irrigated cropland incorporating root zone soil texture and moisture dynamics. J Hydrol 543:501–509
Behrman KD, Norfleet ML, Williams J (2016) Methods to estimate plant available water for simulation models. Agric Water Manag 175:72–77
Kandra B, Tall A (2011) Determining the intensity and duration of soil drought by the method of effective precipitation. Crop Prod 60:373–376
Mathias SA, Sorensen JPR, Butler AP (2017) Soil moisture data as a constraint for groundwater recharge estimation. J Hydrol 552:258–266
Rodný M, Šurda P (2010) Stanovenie indexov meteorologického sucha a ich spojitosť s vodným režimom pôdy lokality Báč na Žitnom ostrove. Hydrologické dny 2010: Hradec Králové, sborník příspěvků. Nakladatelství Český hydrometeorologický ústav, Praha, pp 109–116
Csafordi P, Szabo A, Balog K, Gribovszki Z, Bidlo A, Toth T (2017) Factors controlling the daily change in groundwater level during the growing season on the Great Hungarian Plain: a statistical approach. Environ Earth Sci 76:675–675
Gomboš M, Pavelková D (2011) The impact of groundwater level position on the actual evapotranspiration in heavy soils in Eastern-Slovakian Lowland, vol 13. Ovidius University Annals Constantza – Civil Engineering XIII, pp 65–71
Stojkovová D, Orfánus T (2015) Occurence of drought in the regime of ground water accumulated in quarter sediments of western and Eastern Slovakia. Crop Prod 64:225–228
Kotorová D, Mati R (2008) The trend analyse of water storage and physical properties in profile of heavy soils. Agriculture 54:4155–4164
Štekauerová V, Skalová J, Nováková K (2010) Assignment of hydrolimits for estimation of soil ability to supply plants by water. Crop Prod 59:195–198
Kandra B (2010) The creation of physiological stress of plants in the meteorological conditions of soil drough. Crop Production 59:307–310
Mati R, Kotorová D, Gomboš M, Kandra B (2011) Development of evapotranspiration and water supply of clay-loamy soil on the East Slovak Lowland. Agric Water Manag 7:1133–1140
Orfánus T, Stojkovová D, Nagy V, Nemeth T (2016) Variability of soil water content controlled by evapotranspiration and groundwater-root zone interaction. Arch Agron Soil Sci 62:1602–1613
Šútor J, Vitková J, Rehák Š, Stradiot P (2014) Vplyv evapotranspiračného deficitu na dynamiku zásob vody v pôde v podmienkach Záhorskej nížiny. Acta Hydrol Slovaca 15:15–23
Sun S, Chen H, Wang G et al (2016) Shift in potential evapotranspiration and its implications for dryness/wetness over Southwest China. J Geophys Res Atmos 121:9342–9355
Šútor J, Štekauerová V, Nagy V (2010) Comparison of the monitored and modeled soil water storage of the upper soil layer: the influence of soil properties and groundwater table level. J Hydrol Hydromech 4:279–283
Majerčák J, Novák V (1994) GLOBAL, one-dimensional variable saturated flow model, including root water uptake, evapotranspiration structure, corn yield, interception of precipitations and winter regime calculation: research report. Institute of Hydrology S.A.S, Bratislava, p 75
Van Genuchten MT (1980) A closed equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soil. Soil Sci Soc Am J 44:892–898
FAO (1990) Annex V: FAO Penman-Monteith formula. Report from the expert consultation on revision of FAO methodologies for crop water requirements, Rome, 28–31 Mar 1990
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank for the kind support of the project VEGA 2/0062/16.
This contribution is the result of the project implementation: Centrum excelentnosti pre integrovaný manažment povodí v meniacich sa podmienkach prostredia/Centre of excellence for the integrated river basin management in the changing environmental conditions, ITMS code 26220120062; supported by the Research & Development Operational Programme funded by the ERDF.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gomboš, M., Pavelková, D., Kandra, B., Tall, A. (2018). Impact of Soil Texture and Position of Groundwater Level on Evaporation from the Soil Root Zone. In: Negm, A., Zeleňáková, M. (eds) Water Resources in Slovakia: Part I. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, vol 69. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2017_181
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2017_181
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-92852-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-92853-1
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)