Bioavailability and Uptake of Organic Micropollutants During Crop Irrigation with Reclaimed Wastewater: Introduction to Current Issues and Research Needs

Cañameras, N.; Comas, J.; Bayona, J. M.

doi:10.1007/698_2015_412

N. Cañameras⁶,
J. Comas⁶ &
J. M. Bayona⁷

Part of the book series: The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry ((HEC,volume 44))

1833 Accesses
1 Citations

Abstract

Organic contaminants occurring in reclaimed water can be incorporated in soil, where they can interact with humic compounds or anthropogenic organic matter depending on their physicochemical properties. In the soil water, a fraction of these contaminants can be biodegraded, particularly in the rhizosphere, where the process is enhanced by root exudates. Another fraction can be uptaken by plants and translocated by xylem. Once incorporated in the plant, a fraction of the incorporated contaminant is metabolized, while the rest remains unaltered. Three stages can be distinguished in the metabolization process: (1) oxidation, (2) conjugation, and (3) accumulation in the vacuole or cell wall.

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Abbreviations

BCFsv:: Bioconcentration factor soil-vegetal
BPA:: Bisphenol A
CYP450:: Cytochrome P450
DBP:: Disinfection by-product
DDT:: Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
DEET:: N,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide
DMPEA:: N,N′-dimethylphenethylamine
DMPEA:: N,N′-dimethylphenethylamine
DOC:: Dissolved organic carbon
D _OW :: pH-adjusted octanol-water partition coefficient:
$$ {D}_{\mathrm{OW}}=\frac{K_{\mathrm{OW}}}{1+{10}^{\mathrm{pH}-\mathrm{p}{K}_a}} $$
DW:: Dry weight
fw:: Fresh weight
GSH:: Glutathione
GST:: Glutathione S-transferase
GT:: Glycosyltransferase
HC:: Hydrocarbon
HS:: Humic substance
K _d,solid :: Soil sorption coefficient
K _OC :: Sorption coefficient
K _OW :: Octanol-water partition coefficient
MTBE:: Methyl tert-butyl ether
NADP+:: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NSAID:: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
OP:: Organic pollutant
PAH:: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
PCB:: Polychlorinated biphenyl
PCCD:: Poly(1,4-cyclohexylidene cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate)
PCDD:: Polychlorinated dibenzodioxin
PCDF:: Polychlorinated dibenzofuran
PPCPs:: Pharmaceuticals and personal care products
TSCF:: Transpiration stream concentration factor
UV:: Ultraviolet
Xenobiotic:: Exogenous organic compound

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Acknowledgments

Financial support was obtained from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (CGL2011-24844).

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DEAB-UPC, Campus del Baix Llobregat, Esteve Terrades, 8, Castelldefels, 08860, Spain
N. Cañameras & J. Comas
IDAEA-CSIC, Jordi Girona, 18, Barcelona, 08034, Spain
J. M. Bayona

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Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
Despo Fatta-Kassinos
Department of Biomedical, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
Dionysios D. Dionysiou
Institute of Sustainable and Environmental Chemistry, Leuphana University Lüneburg, Lüneburg, Niedersachsen, Germany
Klaus Kümmerer

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Cañameras, N., Comas, J., Bayona, J.M. (2015). Bioavailability and Uptake of Organic Micropollutants During Crop Irrigation with Reclaimed Wastewater: Introduction to Current Issues and Research Needs. In: Fatta-Kassinos, D., Dionysiou, D., Kümmerer, K. (eds) Wastewater Reuse and Current Challenges . The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, vol 44. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2015_412

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2015_412
Published: 11 August 2015
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-23891-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-23892-0
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)

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