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Impacts of Advanced Oxidation Processes on Microbiomes During Wastewater Treatment

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Book cover Advanced Treatment Technologies for Urban Wastewater Reuse

Part of the book series: The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry ((HEC,volume 45))

Abstract

The increase of antibiotic resistance in clinical settings but also in wastewater treatment plants is of increasing concern to human health. The goal of this chapter is to investigate the potential of different tertiary wastewater treatment technologies as to the reduction of the amount of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and genes in wastewater effluents. Molecular- and cultivation-based techniques are reported in the current scientific literature for the analysis of bacterial communities and especially opportunistic pathogenically bacteria in wastewater and after different levels of disinfection processes. Additionally, the presence of antibiotic resistance genes (vanA, mecA, ampC, ermB, blaVIM, tetM) and phenotypic resistance to ciprofloxacin, cefuroxime, trimethoprim, ofloxacin, and tetracycline were analyzed to characterize the impact of different wastewater treatments and advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) on the effluent antibiotic resistance patterns. The examination of the application of advanced oxidation and photo-driven technologies showed significant discrepancy among the removal of different bacterial families as well as bacterial species in wastewater.

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Abbreviations

∙HO:

Hydroxyl radical

AmpC:

Ampicillin resistance gene

AOP:

Advanced oxidation process

ARB:

Antibiotic-resistant bacteria

ARG:

Antibiotic resistance gene

blaVIM:

Imipenem resistance gene

DNA:

Deoxyribonucleic acid

DOC:

Dissolved organic carbon

ermB:

Erythromycin resistance

H2O2 :

Hydrogen peroxide

HGT:

Horizontal gene transfer

intI1:

Integron 1

mecA:

Methicillin resistance gene

O3 :

Ozone

recA:

Gene coding for the bacterial DNA recombination protein

ROS:

Reactive oxygen species

Sul1:

Sulfonamide resistance

tetG:

Tetracycline resistance gene G

tetM:

Tetracycline resistance gene M

tetW:

Tetracycline resistance gene W

tetX:

Tetracycline resistance gene X

TiO2 :

Titanium dioxide

UV:

Ultraviolet radiation ranging from 400 to 100 nm

UV-C:

Specific wavelength of 280–100 nm

vanA:

Vancomycin resistance gene

WWTP:

Wastewater treatment plant

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Acknowledgments

This work was funded by the German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), the COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) scientific program on “Detecting evolutionary hotspots of antibiotic resistances in Europe (DARE),” and Nireas-IWRC (ΝΕΑ ΥΠΟΔΟΜΗ/ΣΤΡΑΤΗ/0308/09) which is cofinanced by the Republic of Cyprus and the European Regional Development Fund through the Research Promotion Foundation of Cyprus.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)-Campus North, Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), 3640, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany

    Johannes Alexander & Thomas Schwartz

  2. Nireas-International Water Research Centre, University of Cyprus, 20537, 1678, Nicosia, Cyprus

    Popi Karaolia & Despo Fatta-Kassinos

Authors
  1. Johannes Alexander
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  2. Popi Karaolia
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  3. Despo Fatta-Kassinos
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  4. Thomas Schwartz
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thomas Schwartz .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus

    Despo Fatta-Kassinos

  2. Department of Biomedical, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA

    Dionysios D. Dionysiou

  3. Institute of Sustainable and Environmental Chemistry, Leuphana University Lüneburg, Lüneburg, Niedersachsen, Germany

    Klaus Kümmerer

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Alexander, J., Karaolia, P., Fatta-Kassinos, D., Schwartz, T. (2015). Impacts of Advanced Oxidation Processes on Microbiomes During Wastewater Treatment. In: Fatta-Kassinos, D., Dionysiou, D., Kümmerer, K. (eds) Advanced Treatment Technologies for Urban Wastewater Reuse . The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, vol 45. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2015_359

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