Abstract
Water is commonly used in the process industries as raw material and utility systems as well as for washing operations. In recent years, stricter environmental regulations and water scarcity issues have led to the growing need for better water management. Concurrently, the development of various process integration tools for resource conservation has become very established in recent years. This chapter presents one of the important process integration tools, known as water pinch analysis, for the design of a water recovery system. A water recovery case study of a steel plant is used for illustration.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Abbreviations
- MCA:
-
Material cascade analysis
- NNA:
-
Nearest neighbour algorithm
- RCN:
-
Resource conservation network
References
United Nations World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) (2014) The United Nations world water development report 2014: water and energy. UNESCO, Paris
Sandia National Laboratories (2005) Global water futures. www.sandia.gov. Accessed 1 Feb 2010
Rockstrom J, Steffen W, Noone K, Persson A, Chapin FS, Lambin EF, Lenton TM, Scheffer M, Folke C, Schellnhuber HJ, Niykvist B, De Wit CA, Hughes T, Van der Leeuw S, Rodhe H, Sorlin S, Snyder PK, Constanza R, Svedin U, Falkenmark M, Karlberg L, Corell RW, Fabry VJ, Hansen J, Walker B, Liverman D, Richardson K, Crutzen P, Foley JA (2009) A safe operating space for humanity. Nature 461:472–475
Linnhoff B, Townsend DW, Boland D, Hewitt GF, Thomas BEA, Guy AR, Marshall RH (1982) A user guide on process integration for the efficient use of energy. IChemE, Rugby
Smith R (1995) Chemical process design. McGraw-Hill, New York
Smith R (2005) Chemical process design and integration. Wiley, New York
El-Halwagi MM (1997) Pollution prevention through process integration: systematic design tools. Academic, San Diego
El-Halwagi MM (2006) Process integration. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Klemeš J, Friedler F, Bulatov I, Varbanov P (2010) Sustainability in the process industry: integration and optimization. McGraw-Hill, New York
Foo DCY (2012) Process integration for resource conservation. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Linnhoff B (1993) Pinch analysis: a state-of-art overview. Trans IChemE (Part A) 71:503–522
Gundersen T, Naess L (1988) The synthesis of cost optimal heat exchange networks – an industrial review of the state of the art. Comput Chem Eng 6:503–530
Furman KC, Sahinidis NV (2002) A critical review and annotated bibliography for heat exchanger network synthesis in the 20th century. Ind Eng Chem Res 41(10):2335–2370
Foo DCY (2009) A state-of-the-art review of pinch analysis techniques for water network synthesis. Ind Eng Chem Res 48(11):5125–5159
Klemeš JJ, Kravanja Z (2013) Recent developments in process integration. Curr Opin Chem Eng 2:461–474
Wang YP, Smith R (1994) Wastewater minimisation. Chem Eng Sci 49:981–1006
El-Halwagi MM, Gabriel F, Harell D (2003) Rigorous graphical targeting for resource conservation via material recycle/reuse networks. Ind Eng Chem Res 42(19):4319–4328
Prakash R, Shenoy UV (2005) Targeting and design of water networks for fixed flowrate and fixed contaminant load operations. Chem Eng Sci 60(1):255–268
Foo DCY, Manan ZA, Tan YL (2006) Use cascade analysis to optimize water networks. Chem Eng Progress 102(7):45–52
Tian JR, Zhou PJ, Lv B (2008) A Process integration approach to industrial water conservation: a case study for a Chinese steel plant. J Environ Manag 86:682–687
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Foo, D.C.Y. (2014). Design of Water Recovery System with Process Integration. In: Fatta-Kassinos, D., Dionysiou, D., Kümmerer, K. (eds) Wastewater Reuse and Current Challenges . The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, vol 44. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2014_322
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2014_322
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-23891-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-23892-0
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)