Skip to main content

Host–Guest Metal–Organic Frameworks for Photonics

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Metal-Organic Frameworks for Photonics Applications

Part of the book series: Structure and Bonding ((STRUCTURE,volume 157))

Abstract

The assembly of metal ions and organic linkers gives the highly regulated framework scaffolds, the so-called metal–organic framework (MOFs) or porous coordination polymers (PCPs). MOFs offer fascinating platforms in which light emitting components can be rationally incorporated. A variety of metal ions and organic linkers can be used to fabricate the MOF materials with a wide range of emissive properties. Besides their inherent luminescent properties, the permanent porosity of MOFs enables to accommodate guest species therein. The accommodation of guests in the pores results in the shift of emission wavelength, the change of emission intensity or even the generation of new emission bands. Therefore, the luminescent MOFs can be potentially exploited as a chemical sensor for small molecules or ions. In this chapter, we present a variety of luminescent properties derived from the guest accommodation in MOFs, and we discuss potential applications of luminescent MOFs as sensing materials.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Abbreviations

1,2,4-BTC:

Benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

2,4-DNP:

2,4-Dinitrophenol

ad:

Adeninate

adc:

9,10-Anthracenedicarboxylate

bdc:

1,4-Benzendicarboxylate

bpdc:

Biphenyldicarboxylate

bpdc:

4,4′-Biphenyldicarboxylate

BPT:

Biphenyl-3,4′,5-tricarboxylate

btc:

1,2,4,5-Benzenetetracarboxylate

CT:

Charge transfer

dabco:

1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane

DMA:

N,N-dimethylaniline

DMF:

N,N-dimethylformamide

DMPT:

N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine

dpndi:

N,N′-di(4-pyridyl)-1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxydiimide

DSB:

Distrylbenzene

DXP:

N,N-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-3,4:9,10-perylene tetracarboxylic diimide

FIrpic:

(2-Carboxypyridyl)bis(3,5-difluoro-2-(2-pyridyl)phenyl)iridium(III)

H2dtoa:

Dithiooxamide

IDC:

Imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate

JAST:

Jungle-gym analogue structure

MA:

N-methylaniline

MIL:

Matériaux de l’Institut Lavoisier

MOF:

Metal–organic framework

MT:

5-Methyl-1H-tetrazole

NDC:

2,6-Napthalenedicarboxylate

NP:

4-Nitrophenolbdc

OBA:

4,4′-Oxybis(benzoate)

ox:

Oxalate

PCA:

4-Pyridinecaboxylate

PCP:

Porous coordination polymer

PDA:

Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid

pdc:

Pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate

ppy:

2-Phenylpyridine

QD:

Quantum dot

Rh6G:

Rhodamine 6G

TBAPy:

1,3,6,8-Tetrakis(benzoic acid)pyrene

TNP:

2,4,6-Trinitrophenol

UMCM:

University of Michigan Crystalline Material

References

  1. Allendorf MD, Bauer CA, Bhakta RK, Houk RJT (2009) Luminescent metal–organic frameworks. Chem Soc Rev 38:1330–1352

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Cui Y, Yue Y, Qian G, Chen B (2012) Luminescent functional metal–organic frameworks. Chem Rev 112:1126–1162

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Falcaro P, Furukawa S (2012) Doping light emitters into metal–organic frameworks. Angew Chem Int Ed 51:8431–8433

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Fang QR, Zhu GS, Jin Z, Ji YY, Ye JW, Xue M, Yang H, Wang Y, Qiu SL (2007) Mesoporous metal–organic framework with rare etb topology for hydrogen storage and dye assembly. Angew Chem Int Ed 46:6638–6642

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Müller M, Devaux A, Yang CH, De Cola L, Fischer RA (2010) Highly emissive metal–organic framework composites by host–guest chemistry. Photochem Photobiol Sci 9:846–853

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Luo F, Batten SR (2010) Metal–organic framework (MOF): lanthanide(III)-doped approach for luminescence modulation and luminescent sensing. Dalton Trans 39:4485–4488

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. An J, Shade CM, Chengelis-Czegan DA, Petoud S, Rosi NL (2011) Zinc-adeninate metal–organic framework for aqueous encapsulation and sensitization of near-infrared and visible emitting lanthanide cations. J Am Chem Soc 133:1220–1223

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Falcaro P, Hill AJ, Nairn KM, Jasieniak J, Mardel JI, Bastow TJ, Mayo SC, Gimona M, Gomez D, Whitfield HJ, Riccò R, Patelli A, Marmiroli B, Amenitsch H, Colson T, Villanova L, Buso D (2011) A new method to position and functionalize metal–organic framework crystals. Nat Commun 2:237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Wagner BD, McManus GJ, Moulton B, Zaworotko MJ (2002) Exciplex fluorescence of {[Zn(bipy)1.5(NO3)2}] · CH3OH · 0.5pyrene} n : a coordination polymer containing intercalated pyrene molecules (bipy = 4,4′-bipyridine). Chem Commun 2176–2177

    Google Scholar 

  10. Tanaka D, Horike S, Kitagawa S, Ohba M, Hasegawa M, Ozawa Y, Toriumi K (2007) Anthracene array-type porous coordination polymer with host–guest charge transfer interactions in excited states. Chem Commun 3142–3144

    Google Scholar 

  11. Zhang Z, Xiang S, Rao X, Zheng Q, Fronczek FR, Qian G, Chen B (2010) A rod packing microporous metal–organic framework with open metal sites for selective guest sorption and sensing of nitrobenzene. Chem Commun 46:7205–7207

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang X, Ballem MA, Ahrén M, Suska A, Bergman P, Uvdal K (2010) Nanoscale Ln(III)-carboxylate coordination polymers (Ln = Gd, Eu, Yb): temperature-controlled guest encapsulation and light harvesting. J Am Chem Soc 132:10391–10397

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Zhang X, Ballem MA, Hu ZJ, Bergman P, Uvdal K (2011) Nanoscale light-harvesting metal–organic frameworks. Angew Chem Int Ed 50:5729–5733

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Wu P, Brand L (1994) Resonance energy transfer: methods and applications. Anal Biochem 218:1–13

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Xiao Y, Wang L, Cui Y, Chen B, Zapata F, Qian G (2009) Molecular sensing with lanthanide luminescence in a 3D porous metal–organic framework. J Alloys Comp 484:601–604

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Bai Y, He GJ, Zhao YG, Duan CY, Dang DB, Meng QJ (2006) Porous material for absorption and luminescent detection of aromatic molecules in water. Chem Commun 1530–1532

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lu WG, Jiang L, Feng XL, Lu TB (2009) Three-dimensional lanthanide anionic metal–organic frameworks with tunable luminescent properties induced by cation exchange. Inorg Chem 48:6997–6999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Xiao Y, Cui Y, Zheng Q, Xiang S, Qian G, Chen B (2010) A microporous luminescent metal–organic framework for highly selective and sensitive sensing of Cu2+ in aqueous solution. Chem Commun 46:5503–5505

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Liu W, Jiao T, Li Y, Liu Q, Tan M, Wang H, Wang L (2004) Lanthanide coordination polymers and their Ag+-modulated fluorescence. J Am Chem Soc 126:2280–2281

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Chen B, Wang L, Xiao Y, Fronczek FR, Xue M, Cui Y, Qian G (2009) A luminescent metal–organic framework with Lewis basic pyridyl sites for the sensing of metal ions. Angew Chem Int Ed 48:508–511

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Zhao B, Chen XY, Cheng P, Liao DZ, Yan SP, Jiang ZH (2004) Coordination polymers containing 1D channels as selective luminescent probes. J Am Chem Soc 126:15394–15395

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Zhao B, Chen XY, Chen Z, Shi W, Cheng P, Yan SP, Liao DZ (2009) A porous 3D heterometal–organic framework containing both lanthanide and high-spin Fe(II) ions. Chem Commun 3113–3115

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wong KL, Law GL, Yang YY, Wong WT (2006) A highly porous luminescent terbium-organic framework for reversible anion sensing. Adv Mater 18:1051–1054

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Chen B, Wang L, Zapata F, Qian G, Lobkovsky EB (2008) A luminescent microporous metal–organic framework for the recognition and sensing of anions. J Am Chem Soc 130:6718–6719

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Qiu Y, Deng H, Mou J, Yang S, Zeller M, Batten SR, Wue H, Lie J (2009) In situ tetrazole ligand synthesis leading to a microporous cadmium-organic framework for selective ion sensing. Chem Commun 5415–5417

    Google Scholar 

  26. Stylianou KC, Heck R, Chong SY, Bacsa J, Jones JTA, Khimyak YZ, Bradshaw D, Rosseinsky MJ (2010) A guest-responsive fluorescent 3D microporous metal–organic framework derived from a long-lifetime pyrene core. J Am Chem Soc 132:4119–4130

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Chen B, Yang Y, Zapata F, Lin G, Qian G, Lobkovsky EB (2007) Luminescent open metal sites within a metal–organic framework for sensing small molecules. Adv Mater 19:1693–1696

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Guo Z, Xu H, Su S, Cai J, Dang S, Xiang S, Qian G, Zhang H, O’Keeffe M, Chen B (2011) A robust near infrared luminescent ytterbium metal–organic framework for sensing of small molecules. Chem Commun 47:5551–5553

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Lin YW, Jian BR, Huang SC, Huang CH, Hsu KF (2010) Synthesis and characterization of three ytterbium coordination polymers featuring various cationic species and a luminescence study of a terbium analogue with open channels. Inorg Chem 49:2316–2324

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Zhu WH, Wang AM, Gao S (2007) Two 3D porous lanthanide–fumarate–oxalate frameworks exhibiting framework dynamics and luminescent change upon reversible de- and rehydration. Inorg Chem 46:1337–1342

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Li Y, Zhang S, Song D (2013) A luminescent metal–organic framework as a turn-on sensor for DMF vapor. Angew Chem Int Ed 52:710–713

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Nagarkar SS, Joarder B, Chaudhari AK, Mukherjee S, Ghosh SK (2013) Highly selective detection of nitro explosives by a luminescent metal–organic framework. Angew Chem Int Ed 52:2881–2885

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Buso D, Jasieniak J, Lay MDH, Schiavuta P, Scopece P, Laird J, Amenitsch H, Hill AJ, Falcaro P (2012) Highly luminescent metal–organic frameworks through quantum dot doping. Small 8:80–88

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Takashima Y, Martínez VM, Furukawa S, Kondo M, Shimomura S, Uehara H, Nakahama M, Sugimoto K, Kitagawa S (2011) Molecular decoding using luminescence from an entangled porous framework. Nat Commun 2:168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Zhu X, Zheng H, Wei X, Lin Z, Guo L, Qiu B, Chen G (2013) Metal–organic framework (MOF): a novel sensing platform for biomolecules. Chem Commun 49:1276–1278

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Xie Z, Ma L, deKrafft KE, Jin A, Lin W (2010) Porous phosphorescent coordination polymers for oxygen sensing. J Am Chem Soc 132:922–923

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Yanai N, Kitayama K, Hijikata Y, Sato H, Matsuda R, Kubota Y, Takata M, Mizuno M, Uemura T, Kitagawa S (2011) Gas detection by structural variations of fluorescent guest molecules in a flexible porous coordination polymer. Nat Mater 10:787–793

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Hirai K, Furukawa S, Kondo M, Meilikhov M, Sakata Y, Sakata O, Kitagawa S (2012) Targeted functionalisation of a hierarchically-structured porous coordination polymer crystal enhances its entire function. Chem Commun 48:6472–6474

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shuhei Furukawa .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hirai, K., Falcaro, P., Kitagawa, S., Furukawa, S. (2013). Host–Guest Metal–Organic Frameworks for Photonics. In: Chen, B., Qian, G. (eds) Metal-Organic Frameworks for Photonics Applications. Structure and Bonding, vol 157. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/430_2013_106

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics