Abstract
Single quantum systems in the solid state have a potential application for quantum information processing. Among these, color defects in diamond seem to be the most promising ones, as they can operate at ambient conditions. In this chapter the optical and spin properties of the widely investigated nitrogen-vacancy (NV) and silicon-vacancy (SiV) centers in diamonds will be reviewed. We will present the latest experiments showing their application as single-photon sources, qubits, and sensitive magnetic field sensors with nanometer spatial resolution.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
For more information visit http://qcvictoria.com/.
References
Zaitsev AM (2001) Optical properties of diamond: a data handbook. Springer, New York
Ahlrichs A, Sprenger B, Benson O (2014) Photon counting and timing in quantum optics experiments. Springer Ser Fluoresc. doi:10.1007/4243_2014_69
Bülter A (2014) Single-photon counting detectors for the visible range between 300 nm and 1000 nm. In: Kapusta P et al. (eds) Advanced photon counting: applications, methods, instrumentation. Springer series on fluorescence. Springer. doi:10.1007/4243_2014_63
Kurtsiefer C, Mayer S, Zarda P, Weinfurter H (2000) Phys Rev Lett 85:290
Naydenov B, Kolesov R, Batalov A, Meijer J, Pezzagna S, Rogalla D, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J (2009) Engineering single photon emitters by ion implantation in diamond. Appl Phys Lett 95:181109. doi:10.1063/1.3257976
Neu E, Agio M, Becher C (2012) Photophysics of single silicon vacancy centers in diamond: implications for single photon emission. Opt Express 20:19956–19971
Gaebel T, Popa I, Gruber A, Domhan M, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J (2004) Stable single-photon source in the near infrared. New J Phys 6:98. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/6/1/098
Gruber A, Drabenstedt A, Tietz C, Fleury L, Wrachtrup J, von Borczyskowski C (1997) Scanning confocal optical microscopy and magnetic resonance on single defect centers. Science 276:2012–2014
Jelezko F, Gaebel T, Popa I, Gruber A, Wrachtrup J (2004) Observation of coherent oscillations in a single electron spin. Phys Rev Lett 92:076401
Balasubramanian G, Neumann P, Twitchen D, Markham M, Kolesov R, Mizuochi N, Isoya J, Achard J, Beck J, Tissler J, Jacques V, Hemmer PR, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J (2009) Ultralong spin coherence time in isotopically engineered diamond. Nat Mater 8:383–387. doi:10.1038/Nmat2420
Taylor JM, Cappellaro P, Childress L, Jiang L, Budker D, Hemmer PR, Yacoby A, Walsworth R, Lukin MD (2008) High-sensitivity diamond magnetometer with nanoscale resolution. Nat Phys 4:810
Maze JR, Stanwix PL, Hodges JS, Hong S, Taylor JM, Cappellaro P, Jiang L, Gurudev Dutt MV, Togan E, Zibrov AS, Yacoby A, Walsworth RL, Lukin MD (2008) Nanoscale magnetic sensing with an individual electronic spin in diamond. Nature 455:644
Balasubramanian G, Chan IY, Kolesov R, Al-Hmoud M, Tisler J, Shin C, Kim C, Wojcik A, Hemmer PR, Krueger A, Hanke T, Leitenstorfer A, Bratschitsch R, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J (2008) Nanoscale imaging magnetometry with diamond spins under ambient conditions. Nature 455:648-U646. doi:10.1038/Nature07278
Jahnke KD, Naydenov B, Teraji T, Koizumi S, Umeda T, Isoya J, Jelezko F (2012) Long coherence time of spin qubits in [sup 12]C enriched polycrystalline chemical vapor deposition diamond. Appl Phys Lett 101:012405
Neumann P, Jakobi I, Dolde F, Burk C, Reuter R, Waldherr G, Honert J, Wolf T, Brunner A, Shim JH, Suter D, Sumiya H, Isoya J, Wrachtrup J (2013) Nano Lett 13:2738
Carr HY, Purcell EM (1956) Phys Rev 94:630
Meiboom S, Gill D (1958) Rev Sci Instrum 29:688
Naydenov B, Dolde F, Hall LT, Shin C, Fedder H, Hollenberg LCL, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J (2011) Dynamical decoupling of a single-electron spin at room temperature. Phys Rev B 83:081201
Cai J, Naydenov B, Pfeier R, McGuinness LP, Jahnke KD, Jelezko F, Plenio MB, Retzker A (2012) Robust dynamical decoupling with concatenated continuous driving. arXiv 1111.0930v2
Neumann P, Kolesov R, Naydenov B, Beck J, Rempp F, Steiner M, Jacques V, Balasubramanian G, Markham ML, Twitchen DJ, Pezzagna S, Meijer J, Twamley J, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J (2010) Quantum register based on coupled electron spins in a room-temperature solid. Nat Phys 6:249–253. doi:10.1038/Nphys1536
Naydenov B, Richter V, Beck J, Steiner M, Neumann P, Balasubramanian G, Achard J, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J, Kalish R (2010) Enhanced generation of single optically active spins in diamond by ion implantation. Appl Phys Lett 96:163108
Pezzagna S, Wildanger D, Mazarov P, Wieck AD, Sarov Y, Rangelow I, Naydenov B, Jelezko F, Hell SW, Meijer J (2010) Nanoscale engineering and optical addressing of single spins in diamond. Small 6:2117. doi:10.1002/smll.201000902
Pezzagna S, Naydenov B, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J, Meijer J (2010) Creation efficiency of nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond. New J Phys 12:065017. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/12/6/065017
Naydenov B, Reinhard F, Lämmle A, Richter V, Kalish R, D’Haenens-Hohansson UFS, Newton M, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J (2010) Increasing the coherence time of single electron spins in diamond by high temperature annealing. Appl Phys Lett 97:242511
Neumann P, Beck J, Steiner M, Rempp F, Fedder H, Hemmer PR, Wrachtrup J, Jelezko F (2010) Single-shot readout of a single nuclear spin. Science 329:542
Waldherr G, Beck J, Steiner M, Neumann P, Gali A, Frauenheim T, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J (2011) Dark states of single nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond unraveled by single shot NMR. Phys Rev Lett 106:157601
Fedder H, Zhao N, Honert J, Schmid B, Klas M, Isoya J, Markham M, Twitchen D, Jelezko F, Liu PR-B, Wrachtrup PJ (2012) Sensing single remote nuclear spins. Nat Nanotechnol 7:657–662. doi:10.1038/NNANO.2012.1152
Mehring M, Mende J (2006) Spin-bus concept of spin quantum computing. Phys Rev A 73:052303. doi:10.1103/Physreva.73.052303
Bermudez A, Jelezko F, Plenio MB, Retzker A (2011) Electron-mediated nuclear-spin interactions between distant nitrogen-vacancy centers. Phys Rev Lett 107:150503. doi:10.1103/Physrevlett.107.150503
Dolde F, Jakobi I, Naydenov B, Zhao N, Pezzagna S, Trautmann C, Meijer J, Neumann P, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J (2013) Room-temperature entanglement between single defect spins in diamond. Nat Phys 9:139–143
Pezzagna S, Rogalla D, Becker HW, Jakobi I, Dolde F, Naydenov B, Wrachtrup J, Jelezko F, Trautmann C, Meijer J (2011) Creation of colour centres in diamond by collimated ion-implantation through nano-channels in mica. Phys Stat Solid 208:2017–2022. doi:10.1002/pssa.201100455
Dolde F, Bergholm V, Wang Y, Jakobi I, Naydenov B, Pezzagna S, Meijer J, Jelezko F, Neumann P, Schulte-Herbruggen T, Biamonte J, Wrachtrup J (2014) Nat Commun 5:3371
Siyushev P, Kaiser F, Jacques V, Gerhardt I, Bischof S, Fedder H, Dodson J, Markham M, Twitchen D, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J (2010) Monolithic diamond optics for single photon detection. Appl Phys Lett 97:241902,241902. doi:10.1063/1.3519849
Rogers LJ, Jahnke KD, Marseglia L, Müller C, Naydenov B, Schauffert H, Kranz C, Teraji T, Isoya J, McGuinness LP, Jelezko F (2013) arXiv:1310.3804
Marseglia L, Hadden JP, Stanley-Clarke AC, Harrison JP, Patton B, Ho YLD, Naydenov B, Jelezko F, Meijer J, Dolan PR, Smith JM, Rarity JG, O’Brien JL (2011) Nanofabricated solid immersion lenses registered to single emitters in diamond. Appl Phys Lett 98:133107. doi:10.1063/1.3573870
Chi YZ, Chen GX, Jelezko F, Wu E, Zeng HP (2011) Enhanced photoluminescence of single-photon emitters in nanodiamonds on a gold film. IEEE Photon Tech Lett 23:374–376. doi:10.1109/Lpt.2011.2106488
Bayn I, Meyler B, Lahav A, Salzman J, Kalish R, Fairchild BA, Prawer S, Barth M, Benson O, Wolf T, Siyushev P, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J (2011) Processing of photonic crystal nanocavity for quantum information in diamond. Diamond Relat Mater 20:937–943. doi:10.1016/j.diamond.2011.05.002
Brunel C, Lounis B, Tamarat P, Orrit M (1999) Triggered source of single photons based on controlled single molecule fluorescence. Phys Rev Lett 83:2722–2725. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.2722
Kurtsiefer C, Dross O, Voigt D, Ekstrom CR, Pfau T, Mlynek J (1997) Observation of correlated atom-photon pairs on the single-particle level. Phys Rev A 55:R2539–R2542
Batalov A, Zierl C, Gaebel T, Neumann P, Chan IY, Balasubramanian G, Hemmer PR, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J (2008) Temporal coherence of photons emitted by single nitrogen-vacancy defect centers in diamond using optical Rabi-oscillations. Phys Rev Lett 100:077401. doi:10.1103/Physrevlett.100.077401
Neu E, Fischer M, Gsell S, Schreck M, Becher C (2011) Fluorescence and polarization spectroscopy of single silicon vacancy centers in heteroepitaxial nanodiamonds on iridium. Phys Rev B 84:205211. doi:10.1103/Physrevb.84.205211
Sipahigil A, Jahnke KD, Rogers LJ, Teraji T, Isoya J, Zibrov AS, Jelezko F, Lukin MD (2014) Indistinguishable photons from separated silicon-vacancy centers in diamond. Phys Rev Lett 113:113602. doi:10.1103/Physrevlett.113.113602
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Naydenov, B., Jelezko, F. (2014). Single-Color Centers in Diamond as Single-Photon Sources and Quantum Sensors. In: Kapusta, P., Wahl, M., Erdmann, R. (eds) Advanced Photon Counting. Springer Series on Fluorescence, vol 15. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/4243_2014_78
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/4243_2014_78
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-15635-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-15636-1
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)