Skip to main content

Carbon dynamics in response to climate and disturbance: Recent progress from multi-scale measurements and modeling in AmeriFlux

  • Conference paper
Plant Responses to Air Pollution and Global Change

Summary

The CO2 flux network, AmeriFlux, aims to quantify and understand the role of terrestrial ecosystems in the global carbon cycle. The network has grown to over 100 sites, with about 25 cluster sites in different disturbance classes or different vegetation types within a climate zone. This chapter summarizes the network objectives, recent findings of AmeriFlux research, and future directions necessary to meet global climate change research goals. The information gained from flux sites, multi-factor experiments on processes, and multi-observation networks can help to improve and parameterize models that are applied to quantify and understand carbon budgets across regions and continents.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baldocchi D, Falge E, Gu L, Olson R, Hollinger D, Running S, Anthoni P, Bernhofer C, Davis K, Evans R, Fuentes J, Goldstein A, Katul G, Law B, Lee X, Mahli Y, Meyers T, Munger W, Oechel W, Paw U K, Pilegaard K, Schmid H, Valentini R, Verma S, Vesala T, Wilson K, Wofsy S (2001) FLUXNET: A new tool to study the temporal and spatial variability of ecosystem-scale carbon dioxide, water vapor and energy flux densities. B Am Meteorol Soc 82:2415–2434

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowling D, McDowell N, Bond B, Law B, Ehleringer J (2002) 13C content of ecosystem respiration is linked to precipitation and vapor pressure deficit. Oecologia 121:113–124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell J, Sun O, Law B (2004) Supply side controls on soil respiration among Oregon forests. Glob Change Biol 10:1857–1869

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson E, Savage K, Bolstad P, Clark D, Curtis P, Ellsworth D, Hanson P, Law B, Luo Y, Pregitzer K, Randolph J, Zak D (2002) Belowground carbon allocation in forest ecosystems estimated from annual litterfall and IRGA-based chamber measurements of soil respiration. Agr Forest Meteorol 113:39–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Denning S, Oren R, McGuire D, Sabine C, Doney S, Paustian K, Torn M, Dilling L, Heath L, Tans P, Wofsy S, Cook R, Andrews A, Asner G, Baker J, Bakwin P, Birdsey R, Crisp D, Davis K, Field C, Gerbig C, Hollinger D, Jacob D, Law B, Lin J, Margolis H, Marland G, Mayeus H, McClain C, McKee B, Miller C, Pawson S, Randerson J, Reilly J, Running S, Saleska S, Stallard R, Sundquist E, Ustin S, Verma S Science Implementation Strategy of the North America Carbon Program. http://www.carboncyclescience.gov

    Google Scholar 

  • Goulden M, Munger J, Fan S, Daube B, Wofsy S (1996) Measurements of carbon sequestration by long-term eddy covariance: methods and a critical evaluation of accuracy. Glob Change Biol 2:169–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gu L, Baldocchi D, Wofsy S, Munger J, Michalsky J, Urbanski S, Boden T (2003a) Response of a Deciduous Forest to the Mount Pinatubo Eruption: Enhanced Photosynthesis. Science 299:2035–2038

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanson P, Edwards N, Garten C, Andrews J (2000) Separating root and soil microbial contributions to soil respiration: A review of methods and observations. Biogeochemistry 48: 115–146

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hargrove W, Hoffman F, B Law B (2003) New Analysis Reveals Representativeness of AmeriFlux Network. Earth Observing System Transactions, American Geophysical Union 84(48):529

    Google Scholar 

  • Hibbard K, Law B, Reichstien M, Sulzman J (2005) An analysis of soil respiration across northern hemisphere temperate ecosystems. Biogeochemistry 73:29–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Irvine J, Law B, Kurpius M (2005) Coupling of canopy gas exchange with root and rhizosphere respiration in ponderosa pine: correlations or controls? Biogeochemistry 73:271–282.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Janssens I, Lankreijer H, Matteucci G, Kowalski A, Buchmann N, Epron D, Pilegaard K, Kutsch W, Longdoz B, Grunwald T, Montagnani L, Dore S, Rebmann C, Moors E, Grelle A, Rannik U, Morgenstern K, Oltchev S, Clement R, Gudmundsson J, Minerbi S, Berbigier P, Ibrom A, Moncrieff J, Aubinet M, Bernhofer C, Jensen N, Vesala T, Granier A, Schulze E, Lindroth A, Dolman A, Jarvis P, Ceulemans R, Valentini R (2001) Productivity overshadows temperature in determining soil and ecosystem respiration across European forests. Glob Change Biol 7: 269–278

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kelliher F, Ross D, Law B, Baldocchi D, Rodda N (2004) Carbon and nitrogen mineralization in litter and mineral soil of young and old ponderosa pine forests during summer drought and after wetting. Forest Ecol Manag 191:201–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Law B, Ryan M, Anthoni P (1999) Seasonal and annual respiration of a ponderosa pine ecosystem. Glob Change Biol 5:169–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Law B, Kelliher F, Baldocchi D, Anthoni P, Irvine J (2001a) Spatial and temporal variation in respiration in a young ponderosa pine forest during a summer drought. Agr Forest Meteorol 110:27–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Law B, Thornton P, Irvine J, Van Tuyl S, Anthoni P (2001b) Carbon storage and fluxes in ponderosa pine forests at different developmental stages. Glob Change Biol 7:755–777

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Law B, Falge E, Baldocchi D, Bakwin P, Berbigier P, Davis K, Dolman A, Falk M, Fuentes J, Goldstein A, Granier A, Grelle A, Hollinger D, Janssens I, Jarvis P, Jensen N, Katul G, Mahli Y, Matteucci G, Monson R, Munger W, Oechel W, Olson R, Pilegaard K, Paw U K, Thorgeirsson H, Valentini R, Verma S, Vesala T, Wilson K, Wofsy S (2002) Environmental controls over carbon dioxide and water vapor exchange of terrestrial vegetation. Agr Forest Meteorol 113:97–120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Law B, Sun Campbell J, Van Tuyl S, Thornton P (2003) Changes in carbon storage and fluxes in a chronosequence of ponderosa pine. Glob Change Biol 9:510–524

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Law B, Turner D, Campbell J, Sun O, Van Tuyl S, Ritts W, Cohen W (2004) Disturbance and climate effects on carbon stocks and fluxes across western Oregon USA. Glob Change Biol 10:1429–1444.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Law B, Turner D, Lefsky M, Campbell J, Guzy M, Sun O, Van Tuyl S, Cohen W (2005) Carbon fluxes across regions: Observational constraints at multiple scales. In: Wu J, Jones B, Li H, Loucks O, (Eds) Scaling and Uncertainty Analysis in Ecology: Methods and Applications. Columbia University Press, New York, USA (In press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee X, Wu H-J, Sigler J, Oishi C, Siccama T (2004) Rapid and transient response of soil respiration to rain. Glob Change Biol 10:1017–1026

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oren R, Ellsworth D, Johnson K, Phillips N, Ewers B, Mahr C, Schafer K, McCarthy H, Hendrey G, McNulty S, Katul G (2001) Soil fertility limits carbon sequestration by forest ecosystems in a CO2-enriched atmosphere. Nature 411:469–472

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ryan M, Law B (2005) Interpreting, measuring and modeling soil respiration. Biogeochemistry 73:3–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thornton P, Law B, Gholz H, Clark K, Falge E, Ellsworth D, Goldstein A, Monson R, Hollinger D, Falk M, Chen J, Sparks J (2002) Modeling and measuring the effects of disturbance history and climate on carbon and water budgets in evergreen needleleaf forests. Agr Forest Meteorol 113:185–222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waring R, Running S (1998) Forest Ecosystems — Analysis at Multiple Scales. Academic Press, San Diego, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams M, Schwarz P, Law B, Irvine J, Kurpius M (2005) An improved analysis of forest carbon dynamics using data assimilation. Glob Change Biol 11:89–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Tokyo

About this paper

Cite this paper

Law, B. (2005). Carbon dynamics in response to climate and disturbance: Recent progress from multi-scale measurements and modeling in AmeriFlux. In: Omasa, K., Nouchi, I., De Kok, L.J. (eds) Plant Responses to Air Pollution and Global Change. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/4-431-31014-2_23

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics