Skip to main content

How and When Do Chimpanzees Acquire the Ability to Imitate?

  • Chapter
Cognitive Development in Chimpanzees

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abravanel E, Gingold H (1985) Learning via observation during the second year of life. Dev Psychol 21:614–623

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abravanel E, Sigafoos AD (1984) Exploring the presence of imitation during early infancy. Child Dev 55:381–392

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bard KA, Russell CL (1999) Evolutionary foundations of imitation: social cognitive and developmental aspects of imitative processes in non-human primates. In: Nadel J, Butterworth G (eds) Imitation in infancy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 89–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Bard KA, Myowa-Yamakoshi M, Tomonaga M, Tanaka M, Quinn J, Costall A, Matsuzawa T (2005) Group differences in the mutual gaze of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Dev Psychol 41:616–624

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baron-Cohen S (1995) Mindblindness: an essay on autism and theory of mind. MIT Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Barresi J, Moore C (1996) Intentional relations and social understanding. Behav Brain Sci 19:107–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Bekkering H, Wohlsläger A, Gattis M (2000) Imitation of gestures in children is goal-directed. Q J Exp Psychol 53A:153–164

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Call J, Tomasello M (1998) Distinguishing intentional from accidental actions in orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus), chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), and human children (Homo sapiens). J Comp Psychol 112:192–206

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Call J, Carpenter M, Tomasello M (2005) Copying results and copying actions in the process of social learning: chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and human children (Homo sapiens). Anim Cogn 8:151–163

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter M, Akhtar N, Tomasello M (1998) Fourteen-through 18-month-old infants differentially imitate intentional and accidental actions. Infant Behav Dev 21:315–330

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Custance DM, Whiten A, Bard KA (1995) Can young chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) imitate arbitrary actions? Hayes and Hayes (1952) revisited. Behaviour 132:839–858

    Google Scholar 

  • Fadiga L, Fogassi L, Pavesi G, Rizzolatti G (1995) Motor facilitation during action observation: a magnetic study. J Neurophysiol 73:2608–2611

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Field TM, Woodson R, Greenberg R, Cohen D (1982) Discrimination and imitation of facial expressions by neonates. Science 218:179–181

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foder J (1983) The modularity of mind. MIT Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Fontaine R (1984) Imitative skills between birth and six months. Infant Behav Dev 7:323–333

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gergely G, Csibra G (2003) Telelogical reasoning about actions: the naïve theory of rational action. Trends Cogn Sci 7:287–292

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gergely G, Bekkering H, Király I (2002) Rational imitation in preverbal infants. Nature (Lond) 415:755

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayes KJ, Hayes C (1952) Imitation in a home-raised chimpanzee. J Comp Physiol Psychol 45:450–459

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heimann M (1989) Neonatal imitation, gaze aversion, and mother-infant interaction. Infant Behav Dev 12:495–505

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson SW (1979) Matching behavior in the young infant. Child Dev 50:425–430

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maratos O (1982) Trends in the development of imitation in early infancy. In: Bever TG (ed) Regressions in mental development: basic phenomena and theories. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, pp 81–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsuzawa T (2003) The Ai project: historical and ecological contexts. Anim Cogn 6:199–211

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Matsuzawa T, Biro D, Humle T, Inoue-Nakamura N, Tonooka R, Yamakoshi G (2001) Emergence of culture in wild chimpanzees: education by master apprenticeship. In: Matsuzawa T (ed) Primate origins of human cognition and behavior. Springer, Tokyo, pp 557–574

    Google Scholar 

  • Meltzoff AN (1988) Infant imitation after a 1-week delay: long-term memory for novel acts and multiple stimuli. Dev Psychol 24:470–476

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meltzoff AN (1990) Foundations for developing a concept of self: the role of imitation in relating self to other and the value of social mirroring, social modeling, and self practice in infancy. In: Cicchetti D, Beeghly M (eds) The self in transition: infancy to childhood. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 139–164

    Google Scholar 

  • Meltzoff AN (1995) Understanding the intentions of others: re-enactment of intended acts by 18-month-old children. Dev Psychol 31:838–850

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meltzoff AN, Gopnik A (1993) The role of imitation in understanding persons and developing a theory of mind. In: Baron-Cohen S, Tager-Flusberg H, Cohen D (eds) Understanding other minds: perspectives from autism. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 335–336

    Google Scholar 

  • Meltzoff AN, Moore MK (1977) Imitation of facial and manual gestures by human neonates. Science 198:75–78

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meltzoff AN, Moore MK (1983) Newborn infants imitate adult facial gestures. Child Dev 54:702–709

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meltzoff AN, Moore MK (1992) Early imitation within a functional framework: the importance of person identity, movement, and development. Infant Behav Dev 15:479–505

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meltzoff AN, Moore MK (1994) Imitation, memory, and the representation of persons. Infant Behav Dev 17:83–99

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Myowa M (1996) Imitation of facial gestures by an infant chimpanzee. Primates 37:207–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Myowa-Yamakoshi M (2001) Evolutionary foundation and development in imitation. In: Matsuzawa T (ed) Primate origins of human cognition and behavior. Springer, Tokyo, pp 349–367

    Google Scholar 

  • Myowa-Yamakoshi M (2004) Why do humans imitate? Kawade-Shobo Sinsya, Tokyo (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Myowa-Yamakoshi M, Matsuzawa T (1999) Factors influencing imitation of manipulatory actions in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). J Comp Psychol 113:128–136

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Myowa-Yamakoshi M, Matsuzawa T (2000) Imitation of intentional manipulatory actions in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). J Comp Psychol 114:381–391

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Myowa-Yamakoshi M, Tomonaga M, Tanaka M, Matsuzawa T (2004) Imitation in neonatal chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Dev Sci 7:437–442

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nagell K, Olguin R, Tomasello M (1993) Processes of social learning in the imitative learning of chimpanzees and human children. J Comp Psychol 107:174–186

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Piaget J (1962) Play, dreams and imitation in childhood. Norton, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Povinelli DJ (1991) Social intelligence in monkeys and apes. Ph.D. thesis, Yale University, New Haven, CT

    Google Scholar 

  • Povinelli DJ, Perilloux HK, Reaux JE, Bierschwale DT (1998) Young and juvenile chimpanzees’ (Pan troglodytes) reactions to intentional versus accidental and inadvertent actions. Behav Process 42:205–218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Premack D (1986) Gavagai! MIT Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Premack D, Woodruff G (1978) Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? Behav Brain Sci 1:515–526

    Google Scholar 

  • Reissland N (1988) Neonatal imitation in the first hour of life: observations in rural Nepal. Dev Psychol 24:464–469

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rizzolatti G, Fadiga L, Gallese V, Fogassi L (1996) Premotor cortex and the recognition of motor actions. Cogn Brain Response 3:131–141

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers S, Pennington B (1991) A theoretical approach to the deficit in infantile autism. Dev Psychopathol 3:137–162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tomasello M (1999) The cultural origins of human cognition. Harvard University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomasello M, Davis-Dasilva M, Camak L, Bard KA (1987) Observational learning of tool-use by young chimpanzees. J Hum Evol 2:175–183

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomasello M, Kruger AC, Ratner HH (1993a) Cultural learning. Behav Brain Sci 16:495–552

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tomasello M, Savage-Rumbaugh, S, Kruger AC (1993b) Imitative learning of actions on objects by children, chimpanzees, and enculturated chimpanzees. Child Dev 64:1688–1705

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomonaga M, Tanaka M, Matsuzawa T (2003) Development of cognition and behaviors in chimpanzees. Kyoto University Press, Kyoto (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomonaga M, Tanaka M, Matsuzawa T, Myowa-Yamakoshi M, Kosugi D, Mizuno Y, Okamoto S, Yamaguchi MK, Bard KA (2004) Development of social cognition in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): face recognition, smiling, mutual gaze, gaze following and the lack of triadic interactions. Jpn Psychol Res 46:227–235

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vinter A (1986) The role of movement in eliciting early imitations. Child Dev 57:66–71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Visalberghi E, Fragaszy DM (1990) Do monkeys ape? In: Parker S, Gibson K (eds) Language and intelligence in monkeys and apes: comparative developmental perspectives. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 247–273

    Google Scholar 

  • Werner H, Kaplan B (1963) Symbol formation. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Whiten A, Custance DM (1996) Studies of imitation in chimpanzees and children. In: Galef BG Jr, Heyes CM (eds) Social learning in animals: the roots of culture. Academic Press, London, pp 291–318

    Google Scholar 

  • Whiten A, Custance DM, Gómez J-C, Teixidor P, Bard KA (1996) Imitative learning of artificial fruit processing in children (Homo sapiens) and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). J Comp Psychol 110:3–14

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Tokyo

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Myowa-Yamakoshi, M. (2006). How and When Do Chimpanzees Acquire the Ability to Imitate?. In: Matsuzawa, T., Tomonaga, M., Tanaka, M. (eds) Cognitive Development in Chimpanzees. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/4-431-30248-4_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics