Summary
Although thromboxanes (TXs) have been suggested to promote inflammation in the liver, little is known about the role of TXA2 in leukocyte-endothelial interaction during endotoxemia. We observed using in vivo fluorescence microscopy that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) caused significant accumulation of leukocytes adhering to the hepatic microvessels and non-perfused sinusoids. Levels of serum alanine transaminase (ALT) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) also increased. Lipopolysaccharide raised TXB2 level in the perfusate from isolated perfused liver. A TXA2 synthase inhibitor, OKY-046, and a TXA2 receptor antagonist, S-1452, reduced LPS-induced hepatic microcirculatory dysfunction by inhibiting TNFα production. OKY-046 suppressed expression of intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 in LPS-treated liver. In thromboxane prostanoid receptor-knockout mice, hepatic responses to LPS were minimized in comparison with those in their wild-type counterparts. These results suggest that TXA2 is involved in LPS-induced hepatic microcirculatory dysfunction partly through the release of TNFα, and that endogenous TXA2 could be responsible for the microcirculatory dysfunction during endotoxemia.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
McCuskey RS (1993) Hepatic microvascular response to endotoxemia and sepsis. Prog Appl Microcirc 19:76–84
Decker K (1990) Biologically active products of stimulated liver macrophages. Eur J Biochem 192:245–361
Altavilla D Squadrito F, Canale P, et al (1995) G619, a dual thromboxane synthase inhibitor and thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist, inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α biosynthesis. Eur J Pharmacol 286:31–39
Ishiguro S, Arii S, Monden K, et al (1994) Identification of the thromboxane A2 receptor in hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells and its role in endotoxin-induced liver injury in rats. Hepatology 20:1281–1286
Karck U, Peters T, Decker K (1988) The release of tumor necrosis factor from endotoxin-stimulated rat Kupffer cells is regulated by prostaglandin E2 and dexamethasone. J Hepatol 7:352–361
Matsumoto Y, Ito Y, Hayashi I, et al (2002) Effect of FR167653, a novel inhibitor of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 beta synthesis on lipopolysaccharide-induced hepatic microvascular dysfunction in mice. Shock 17:411–415
Amano H, Hayashi I, Endo H, et al (2003) Host prostaglandin E(2)-EP3 signaling regulates tumor-associated angiogenesis and tumor growth. J Exp Med 197:221–232
Suematsu M, Goda N, Sano T, et al (1995) Carbon monoxide: an endogenous modulator of sinusoidal tone in the perfused rat liver. J Clin Invest 96:2431–2437
Kuhn DC, Stauffer JL, Gaydos LJ, et al (1993) An inhibitor of thromboxane production attenuates tumor necrosis factor release by activated human alveolar macrophages. Prostaglandins 46:195–205
Grandel U, Fink L, Blum A, et al (2000) Endotoxin-induced myocardial tumor necrosis factor-a synthesis depresses contractility of isolated rat hearts. Evidence for a role of sphingosine and cyclooxygenase-2-derived thromboxane production. Circulation 102:2758–2764
Caughey GE, Pouliot M, Cleland L, et al Regulation of tumor necrosis factor-α and IL-1 synthesis by thromboxane A2 in nonadherent human monocytes. J Immunol 158:351–358
Ishizuka T, Kawakami M, Hidaka T, et al (1998) Stimulation with thromboxane A2 (TXA2) receptor agonist enhances ICAM-1, VCAM-1 or ELAM-1 expression by human vascular endothelial cells. Clin Exp Immunol 112:464–470
Rieder H, Ramadori G, Allmann K-H, et al (1990) Prostanoid release of cultured liver sinusoidal endothelial cells in response to endotoxin and tumor necrosis factor. J Hepatol 11:359–366
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Tokyo
About this paper
Cite this paper
Katagiri, H. et al. (2005). Roles of Thromboxane in Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Hepatic Microcirculatory Dysfunction in Mice. In: Ishii, H., Suematsu, M., Tanishita, K., Suzuki, H. (eds) Organ Microcirculation. Keio University International Symposia for Life Sciences and Medicine, vol 13. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/4-431-27174-0_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/4-431-27174-0_24
Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
Print ISBN: 978-4-431-22135-7
Online ISBN: 978-4-431-27174-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)