Abstract
The relationship between light environment and plant development is most dramatically illustrated by seedling development in Arabidopsis. Arabidopsis seedlings exhibit two different phenotypes: photomorphogenesis in the light and skotomorphogenesis (or etiolation) in darkness, respectively. Light-grown seedlings have short hypocotyls, and open and expanded cotyledons, while skotomorphogenic seedlings have long hypocotyls and apical hooks (closed and unexpanded cotyledons) (for review, see [von Arnim and Deng 1996]). Recently, a major regulatory switch for the light control of seedling development was shown to be the ubiquitin/proteasome-mediated degradation of photomorphogenesis-promoting transcription factors ([Osterlund et al 2000], [Seo et al 2003], [Saijo et al 2003]). The pleiotropic COP (constitutive photomorphogenic)/DET (de-etiolated)/FUS (fusca) genes were initially identified to encode negative regulators of photomorphogenesis by genetic analysis, and recently they have been shown to play important roles in the protein ubiquitination processes.This review briefly summarizes our current understanding of the role of the COP/DET/FUS proteins and the ubiquitin/proteasome-mediated proteolysis in the light control of Arabidopsis seedling development.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aguilar RC, Wendland B (2003) Ubiquitin: not just for proteasomes anymore. Curr Opin Cell Biol 15: 184–190
Benvenuto G, Formiggini F, Laflamme P, Malakhov M, Bowler C (2002) The photomorphogenesis regulator DET1 binds the amino-terminal tail of histone H2B in a nucleosome context. Curr Biol 12: 1529–1534
Berndt C, Bech-Otschir D, Dubiel W, Seeger M (2002) Ubiquitin system: JAMMing in the name of the lid. Curr Biol 12: R815–R817
Cope GA, Suh GS, Aravind L, Schwarz SE, Zipursky SL, Koonin EV, Deshaies RJ (2002) Role of predicted met alloprotease motif of Jab1/CSN5 in cleavage of Nedd8 from Cul1. Science 298: 606–611
Callis J, Vierstra RD (2000) Protein degradation in signaling. Curr Opin Plant Biol 3: 381–386
Glickman MH, Rubio DM, Coux O, Wefes I, Pfeifer G, Cjeka Z, Baumeister W, Fried VA, Finley D (1998) A subcomplex of the proteasome regulatory particle required for ubiquitin-conjugate degradation and related the COP9-signalosome and eIF3. Cell 94: 615–623
Groisman R, Polanowska J, Kuraoka I, Sawada J, Saijo M, Drapkin R, Kisselev AF, Tanaka K, Nakatani Y (2003) The ubiquitin ligase activity in the DDB2 and CSA complexes is differentially regulated by the COP9 signalosome in response to DNA damage. Cell 113: 357–367
Hofmann K, Bucher P (1998) The PCI domain: a common theme in three multiprotein complexes. Trends Biochem 23: 204–205
Holm M, Ma L, Qu L, Deng XW (2002) Two interacting bZIP proteins are direct target of COP1-mediated control of light-dependent gene expression in Arabidopsis. Genes Dev 16: 1247–1259
Kwok SF, Staub JM, Deng XW (1999) Characterization of two subunits of Arabidopsis 19S proteasome regulatory complex and its possible interaction with the COP9 complex. J Mol Biol 285: 85–95
McNellis TW, von Arnim AG, Deng XW (1994) Evidence for Arabidopsis COP1 as an autonomous light-inactivatable repressor of photomorphogenic development. Plant Cell 6: 1391–1400
Osterlund MT, Hardtke CS, Wei N, Deng XW (2000) Targeted destabilization of HY5 during light-regulated development of Arabidopsis. Nature 405: 462–466
Peng Z, Shen Y, Feng S, Wang X, Chitteti BN, Vierstra RD, Deng XW (2003) Evidence for a physical association of the COP9 signalosome, the proteasome, and specific SCF E3 ligases in vivo. Curr Biol 13: R504–R505
Saijo Y, Sullivan JA, Wang H, Yang J, Shen Y, Rubio V, Ligeng M, Hoecker U, Deng XW (2003) The COP1-SPA1 interaction defines a critical step in phytochrome A-mediated regulation of HY5 activity. Genes Dev 17: 2642–2647
Schroeder DF, Gahrtz M, Maxwell BB, Cook RK, Kan JM, Alonso JM, Ecker JR, Chory J (2002) De-etiolated 1 and damaged DNA binding protein 1 interact to regulate Arabidopsis photomorphogenesis. Curr Biol 12: 1462–1472
Schwechheimer C, Serino G, Callis J, Crosby WL, Lyapina S, Deshaies RJ, Gray WM, Estelle M, Deng XW (2002) Interactions of the COP9 signalosome with the E3 ubiquitin ligase SCFTIR1 in mediating auxin response. Science 292: 1379–1382
Seo HS, Yang JY, Ishikawa M, Bolle C, Ballesteros ML, Chua NH (2003) LAF1 ubiquitination by COP1 controls photomorphogenesis and is stimulated by SPA1. Nature 424: 995–999
Seo HS, Watanabe E, Tokutomi S, Nagatani A, Chua NH (2004) Photoreceptor ubiquitination by COP1 E3 ligase desensitizes phytochrome A signaling. Genes Dev 18: 1–6
Serino G, Deng XW (2003) The COP9 SIGNALOSOME: Regulating plant development through the control of proteolysis. Annu Rev Plant Biol 54: 165–182
Suzuki G, Yanagawa Y, Kwok SF, Matsui M, Deng XW (2002) Arabidopsis COP10 is a ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme variant that acts together with COP1 and the COP9 signalosome in repressing photomorphogenesis. Genes Dev 16: 554–559
Sullivan JA, Shirasu K, Deng XW (2003) The diverse roles of ubiquitin and the 26S proteasome in the life of plants. Nat Rev Genet 12: 948–958
Tanaka K, Chiba T (1998) The proteasome: a protein-destroying machine. Genes Cells 3: 499–510
Vierstra RD (2003) The ubiquitin/26S proteasome pathway, the complex last chapter in the life of many plant proteins. Trends Plant Sci 8: 135–142
von Arnim AG, Deng XW (1994) Light inactivation of Arabidopsis photomorphogenic repressor COP1 involves a cell-specific regulation of its nucleocytoplasmic partitioning. Cell 76: 1035–1045
von Arnim AG, Deng XW (1996) Light control of seedling development. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 47: 215–243
Wei N, Deng XW (2003) The COP9 signalosome. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 19: 261–286
Wertz IE, O’Rourke KM, Zhang Z, Dornan D, Arnott D, Deshaies RJ, Dixit VM (2004) Human de-etiolated-1 regulates c-Jun by assembling a CUL4A ubiquitin ligase. Science 303: 1371–1374
Yanagawa Y, Sullivan JA, Komatsu S, Gusmaroli G, Suzuki G, Yin J, Ishibashi T, Saijo Y, Rubio V, Kimura S, Wang J, Deng XW (2004) Arabidopsis COP10 forms a complex with DDB1 and DET1 in vivo and enhances the activity of ubiquitin conjugating enzymes. Genes Dev 18: 2172–2181
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Yamada Science Foundation and Springer-Verlag Tokyo
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Yanagawa, Y., Feng, S., Deng, X.W. (2005). Light Control of Plant Development: A Role of the Ubiquitin/Proteasome-Mediated Proteolysis. In: Wada, M., Shimazaki, Ki., Iino, M. (eds) Light Sensing in Plants. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/4-431-27092-2_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/4-431-27092-2_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
Print ISBN: 978-4-431-24002-0
Online ISBN: 978-4-431-27092-8
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)