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Endophytic Bacteria in in planta Organopollutant Detoxification in Crops

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Part of the book series: Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology ((RECT,volume 252))

Abstract

Microbe-assisted organopollutant removal, or in planta crop decontamination, is based on an interactive system between organopollutant-degrading endophytic bacteria (DEBOP) and crops in alleviating organic toxins in plants. This script focuses on the fast-growing body of literature that has recently bloomed in organopollutant control in agricultural plants. The various facets of DEBOP under study include their colonization, distribution, plant growth-promoting mechanisms, and modes of action in the detoxification process in plants. Also, an assessment of the biotechnological advances, advantages, and bottlenecks in accelerating the implementation of this decontamination strategy will be undertaken. The highlighted key research directions from this review will shape the future of agro-environmental sustainability and preservation of human health.

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Abbreviations

2,4-D:

2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid

ACCD:

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase

AMF:

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

CSIA:

Compound-specific isotope analysis

DDBJ:

DNA Data Bank of Japan

DDT:

Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane

DEBOP :

Organopollutant-degrading endophytic bacteria

EMBL:

European Molecular Biology Laboratory

EPS:

Extracellular polymeric substances

GenBank® :

A genetic sequence database maintained by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) arm of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), USA

GFP:

Green fluorescent protein

GST:

Glutathione S-transferase

HRMS:

High-resolution mass spectrometry

NGS:

Next-generation sequencing

PAHs:

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

PCBs:

Polychlorinated biphenyls

PGP:

Plant growth promotion/plant growth-promoting

POPs:

Persistent organic pollutants

RefSeq® :

Reference sequence, a database by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) for single records of each natural biological resource (i.e., RNA, DNA or proteins) of living organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and eukaryotes

SGS:

Second-generation sequencing

TCE:

Trichloroethylene

TGS:

Third-generation sequencing

WHO:

World Health Organization

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Acknowledgments

This work was financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFD0800203), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41877125, 41771523), and the Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Plan, China (BE2017718). The authors are also appreciative of the valuable suggestions that the editor and the anonymous reviewers made in improving the quality of this manuscript.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

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Correspondence to Yanzheng Gao .

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Waigi, M.G. et al. (2019). Endophytic Bacteria in in planta Organopollutant Detoxification in Crops. In: de Voogt, P. (eds) Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Volume 252. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol 252. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/398_2019_33

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