Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Volume 100 pp 75–120Cite as

Control of tongue blood flow in regulation of heat loss in mammals

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology ((REVIEWS,volume 100))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abrahams VC, Hilton SM, Zbrozyna A (1960) Active muscle vasodilation produced by stimulation of the brain stem: its significance in the defence reaction. J Physiol (Lond) 154:491–513

    Google Scholar 

  • Ackermann R (1866) Die Wärmeregulation im höheren tierischen Organismus. Dtsch Arch Klin Med 2:359–363

    Google Scholar 

  • Albers C (1961a) Der Mechanismus des Wärmehechelns beim Hund. I. Die Ventilation und die arteriellen Blutgase während des Wärmehechelns. Pflügers Arch 274:125–147

    Google Scholar 

  • Albers C (1961b) Der Mechanismus des Wärmehechelns beim Hund. II. Der respiratorische Stoffwechsel während des Wärmehechelns. Pflügers Arch 274:148–165

    Google Scholar 

  • Albers C (1961c) Der Mechanismus des Wärmehechelns beim Hund. III. Die CO2-Empfindlichkeit des Atemzentrums während des Wärmehechelns. Pflügers Arch 274:166–183

    Google Scholar 

  • Albers C (1961d) Der Mechanismus des Wärmehechelns beim Hund. IV. Die Wechselwirkung zwichen Blutgasregulation und Temperaturregulation. Pflügers Arch 274:184–191

    Google Scholar 

  • Alm A, Bill A (1973) The effect of stimulation of the cervical sympathetic chain on retinal oxygen tension and on uveal, retinal and cerebral blood flow in cats. Acta Physiol Scand 88:84–94

    Google Scholar 

  • Anrep GV, Hammouda M (1933) Observations in panting. J Physiol (Lond) 77:16–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Antal J, Kirilčuk V (1969) Dynamics of polypneic salivation in a dog. Pflügers Arch 308:25–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker MA (1982) Brain cooling in endotherms in heat and exercise. Ann Rev Physiol 44:85–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker MA, Hawkins MJ, Rader RD (1982) Thermoregulatory influences on common carotid blood flow in the dog. J Appl Physiol 52:1138–1146

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayliss WA (1901) On the origin from the spinal cord of the vasodilator fibres of the hind limb, and on the nature of these fibres. J Physiol (Lond) 26:173–209

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayliss WA (1923) The vasomotor system. Longmans Green, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck L (1961) Active reflex dilatation in the innervated perfused hind leg of the dog. Am J Physiol 201:123–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck L (1964) A new concept of autonomic interactions in the peripheral sympathetic nervous system. Tex Rep Biol Med 22:375–409

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck L, Brody MJ (1961) The physiology of vasodilatation. Angiology 12:202–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell C, Lang WJ (1974) Vasodilatation in the canine paw pad evoked by brain stimulation or local heating. J Physiol (Lond) 241:112 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergman S, Hoffman WE, Gans BJ, Miletich DJ, Albrecht RF (1982) Blood flow to oral tissues: An experimental study with enflurane, sodium nitroprusside, and nitroglycerin. J Oral Max 40:13–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernard MC (1852) Sur les effets de la section de la portion céphalique du grand sympathique. C R Soc Biol (Paris) 4:168

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernard MC (1858) De l'influence de deux ordres de nerfs qui déterminent les variations de couleurs du sang veineux dans les organes glandulaires. C R Acad Sci (Paris) 47:245–253

    Google Scholar 

  • Bevan JA, Bevan RD, Buga G, Florence VM, Jope CA, Jope RS, Moritoki H (1981) The cranial neural vasodilator outflow. In: Vanhoutte PM, Leusen I (eds) Vasodilation. Raven Press, New York, pp 19–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhoola KD, Morley J, Schachter M (1963) Vasodilatation in the submaxillary gland of the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 165:36 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Bligh J (1957a) A comparison of the temperature of the blood in the pulmonary artery and in the bicarotid trunk of the calf during thermal polypnoea. J Physiol (Lond) 136:404–412

    Google Scholar 

  • Bligh J (1957b) The initiation of thermal polypnoea in the calf. J Physiol (Lond) 136:413–419

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohlander G (1983) Basaler und neurogener Gefäßtonus der total isolierten, blutperfundierten Hundezunge. Inaugural-Dissertation, Gießen

    Google Scholar 

  • Bostroem B, Schoedel W (1953) Über die Durchblutung der arterio-venösen Anastomosen in der hinteren Extremität des Hundes. Pflügers Arch 256:371–380

    Google Scholar 

  • Brody MJ (1966) Neurohumoral mediation of active reflex vasodilatation. Fed Proc 25:1583–1592

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown ME (1937) The occurrence of arterio-venous anastomoses in the tongue of the dog. Anat Rec 69:287–297

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown-Séquard CE (1852) Recherches sur l'influence du système nerveux sur les fonctions de la vie organique. Med Exam Phila 486

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyd JD (1938/39) Arterio-venous anastomoses. Lond Hosp Gaz 42:ii–viii

    Google Scholar 

  • Bülbring E, Burn JH (1935) The sympathetic dilator fibres in the muscles of the cat and dog. J Physiol (Lond) 83:483–501

    Google Scholar 

  • Bülbring E, Burn JH (1936) Sympathetic vaso-dilatation in the skin and intestine of the dog. J Physiol (Lond) 87:254–274

    Google Scholar 

  • Burcher E, Nilsson G, Änggård A, Rosell S (1977) An attempt to demonstrate release of substance P from the tongue, skin, and nose of dog and cat. In: von Euler US, Pernow B (eds) Substance P. Raven Press, New York, pp 183–185

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton AC, Edholm OG (eds) (1955) Man in a cold environment. Arnold, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Büttner K (1938) Physikalische Bioklimatologie. In: Jensen C (ed) Probleme der kosmischen Physik, vol XVIII. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig

    Google Scholar 

  • Chibuzo GA, Cummings JF, Evans HE (1980) Autonomic innervation of the tongue: a horseradish peroxidase study in the dog. J Auton Nerv Syst 2:117–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Clara M (1927) Die arterio-venösen Anastomosen der Vögel und Säugetiere. Erg Anat Entwicklungsgesch 27:246–301

    Google Scholar 

  • Clara M (1939) Die arterio-venösen Anastomosen. Barth, Leipzig

    Google Scholar 

  • Clara M (1956) Die arterio-venösen Anastomosen. Springer, Wien

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark ER (1938) Arteriovenous anastomoses. Physiol Rev 18:229–247

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark ER, Clark EL (1934) Observations on living anastomoses as seen in transparent chambers introduced into the rabbit's ear. Am J Anat 54:229–286

    Google Scholar 

  • Dabelow G (1951) Vorstudien zu einer Betrachtung der Zunge als funktionelles System. I. Die Gefäßversorgung der Papillen der Hundezunge und die vorgeschalteten arterio-venösen Anastomosen. Morph Jahrbuch 91:1–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Dale HH, Gaddum JH (1930) Reactions of denervated voluntary muscle, and their bearing on the mode of action of parasympathetic and related nerves. J Physiol (Lond) 70:109–144

    Google Scholar 

  • Diebold K, Hardt R, Meyer J-U, Pleschka K (1982) Local cold vasodilatation of tongue arteriovenous anastomoses (AVA) after chronic transection of lingual nerve in the dog. Pflügers Arch 394:59, R21

    Google Scholar 

  • Eccles R, Lee RL (1981) The influence of the hypothalamus on the sympathetic innervation of the nasal vasculature of the cat. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 91:127–134

    Google Scholar 

  • Eccles R, Wallis DI (1974) Vasomotor responses of the tongue and nose of the cat recorded by plethysmography. J Physiol (London) 241:77P–78P

    Google Scholar 

  • Eccles R, Wallis DI (1976) Characteristics of the sympathetic innervation of the nictitating membrane and of the vasculature of the nose and tongue of the cat. J Neural Transm 39:113–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Ederstrom HE (1954) Blood flow changes in the dog during hyperthermia. Am J Physiol 176:347–351

    Google Scholar 

  • Erici I, Uvnäs B (1952) Efferent and antidromic vasodilator impulses to the tongue in the chorda-lingual nerve of the cat. Acta Physiol Scand 25:10–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Erici I, Folkow B, Uvnäs B (1952) Sympathetic vasodilator nerves to the tongue of the cat. Acta Physiol Scand 25:1–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Ericsson BF (1971) Effect of pentobarbital sodium anesthesia, as judged with aid of radioactive carbonized microspheres, on cardiac output and its fractional distribution in the dog. Acta Chir Scand 137:613–620

    Google Scholar 

  • Ewald U, Hardt R, Meyer J-U, Pleschka K (1982) Blood flow distribution in the canine tongue during electrical stimulation (E.S.) of the glossopharyngeal nerve. Pflügers Arch 394:58, R21

    Google Scholar 

  • Fazekas Á, Pósch E, Hársing L (1979) Evaluation of 133Xe clearance curves in the study of lingual blood flow in dogs. Res Exp Med (Berl) 175:271–278

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldberg W (1933) Der Nachweis eines acetylcholinähnlichen Stoffes im Zungenvenenblut des Hundes bei Reizung des Nervus lingualis. Pflügers Arch 232:88–104

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitzgerald MJT, Alexander RW (1969) The intramuscular ganglia of the cat's tongue. J Anat 105:27–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Fixler DE, Atkins JM, Mitchell JH, Horwitz LD (1976) Blood flow to respiratory, cardiac, and limb muscles in dogs during graded exercise. Am J Physiol 231:1515–1519

    Google Scholar 

  • Folkow B (1964) Description of the myogenic hypothesis. Circ Res XIV, XV (Suppl I) I–279–I–287

    Google Scholar 

  • Folkow B, Haeger K, Uvnäs B (1948) Cholinergic vasodilator nerves in the sympathetic outflow to the muscles of the hind limb of the cat. Acta Physiol Scand 15:401–411

    Google Scholar 

  • Folkow B, Johansson B, Öberg B (1958) The stimulation threshold of different sympathetic fibre groups as correlated to their functional differentiation. Acta Physiol Scand 44:146–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Folkow B, Fox RH, Krog J, Odelram H, Thorén O (1963) Studies on the reactions of the cutaneous vessels to cold exposure. Acta Physiol Scand 58:342–354

    Google Scholar 

  • Franke FE (1966) Sympathetic control of the dog's nasal blood vessels. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 123:544–547

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg MB, Langman VA, Taylor CR (1981) Panting in dogs: Paths of air flow in response to heat and exercise. Respir Physiol 43:327–338

    Google Scholar 

  • Golenhofen K, Hensel H, Hildebrandt G (1963) Durchblutungsmessungen mit Wärmeleitelementen. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant RT (1930) Observations on direct communications between arteries and veins in the rabbit's ear. Heart 15:281–303

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant RT, Bland EF (1931) Observations on arteriovenous anastomoses in human skin and in bird's foot with special reference to reaction to cold. Heart 15:385–407

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant RT, Bland EF, Camp PD (1932) Observations on the vessels and nerves of the rabbit's ear with special reference to the reaction to cold. Heart 16:69–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenfield ADM (1963) The circulation through the skin. In: Hamilton WF, Dow P (eds) Handbook of physiology, Sect 2: Circulation, vol II. Am Physiol Soc, Washington DC, pp 1325–1351

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregor M, Jänig W, Riedel W (1976) Response pattern of cutaneous postganglionic neurones to the hind limb on spinal cord heating and cooling in the cat. Pflügers Arch 363:135–140

    Google Scholar 

  • Hales JRS (1973a) Radioactive microsphere measurements of cardiac output and regional tissue blood flow in the sheep. Pflügers Arch 344:119–132

    Google Scholar 

  • Hales JRS (1973b) Effects of exposure to hot environments on the regional distribution of blood flow and on cardiorespiratory function in sheep. Pflügers Arch 344:133–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Hales JRS (1974) Physiological responses to heat: In: Robertshaw D (ed) MTP international review of science. Physiology series 1, vol 7. Butterworth, London, pp 107–162

    Google Scholar 

  • Hales JRS (1983) Thermoregulatory requirements for circulatory adjustments to promote heat loss in animals. J Therm Biol 8:219–224

    Google Scholar 

  • Hales JRS, Boligh J (1969) Respiratory responses of the conscious dog to severe heat stress. Experientia 25:818–819

    Google Scholar 

  • Hales JRS, Dampney RAL (1975) The redistribution of cardiac output in the dog during heat stress. J Ther Biol 1:29–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Hales JRS, Iriki M (1975) Integrated changes in regional circulatory activity evoked by spinal cord and peripheral thermoreceptor stimulation. Brain Res 87:267–279

    Google Scholar 

  • Hales JRS, Fawcett AA, Bennett JW (1978) Radioactive microsphere partitioning of blood flow between capillaries and arteriovenous anastomoses in skin of conscious sheep. Pflügers Arch 376:87–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Hales JRS, Foldes A, Fawcett AA, King RB (1982) The role of adrenergic mechanisms in thermoregulatory control of blood flow through capillaries and arteriovenous anastomoses in the sheep hind limb. Pflügers Arch 395:93–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall LT, Jackson RT (1968) Effects of alpha-and beta-adrenergic agonists on nasal blood flow. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 77:1120–1131

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammel HT (1968) Regulation of internal body temperature. Ann Rev Physiol 30:641–710

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammel HT, Wyndham CH, Hardy JD (1958) Heat production and heat loss in the dog at 8–36°C environmental temperature. Am J Physiol 194:99–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammouda M (1933) The central and reflex mechanism of panting. J Physiol (Lond) 77:319–336

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardy JD (1949) Heat transfer: in Newburgh LH (ed) Physiology of heat regulation and the science of clothing. Saunders Philadelphia London

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardy JD (1961) Physiology of temperature regulation. Physiol Rev 41:521–606

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardy JD (1963) Temperature, its measurement and control in science and industry. Reinhold, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardy JD (1970) Thermal comfort: skin temperature and physiological thermoregulation. In: Hardy JD, Gagge AP, Stolwijk JAJ (eds) Physiological and behavioral temperature regulation. Thomas, Springfield, pp 856–891

    Google Scholar 

  • Heidenhain R (1883) Über pseudomotorische Nervenwirkungen. Arch Anat Physiol Lpz (Suppl):133–177

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellekant G (1971a) On the relation between the chorda tympani nerve response, arterial oxygen tension and blood flow in the tongue of the rat. Acta Physiol Scand 82:453–459

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellekant G (1971b) Efferent impulses in the chorda tympani nerve of the rat. Acta Physiol Scand 83:203–209

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellekant G (1971c) The effect of stomach distension on the efferent activity in the chorda tympani nerve of the rat. Acta Physiol Scand 83:527–531

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellekant G (1972) Circulation of the tongue. In: Emmelin N, Zottermann Y (eds) Wener-Gren Center Int Symp on Oral Physiology, vol 20. Pergamon Press, Oxford New York Toronto Sydney Braunschweig, pp 127–137

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellekant G (1976) The blood circulation of the tongue. In: Kawamura Y (ed) Frontiers in oral physiology, vol 2. Karger, Basel, pp 130–145

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellekant G, Hagstrom EC (1974) Efferent chorda tympani activity and salivary secretion. Acta Physiol Scand 90:533–543

    Google Scholar 

  • Hemingway A (1938) Panting response of normal unanesthetized dogs to measured dosages of diathermy heat. Am J Physiol 121:747–754

    Google Scholar 

  • Hensel H, Brück K, Raths P (1973) Homeothermic organisms. In: Precht H, Christophersen J, Hensel H, Larcher W (eds) Temperature and life. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 502–761

    Google Scholar 

  • Hertzman AB (1959) Vasomotor regulation of cutaneous circulation. Physiol Rev 39:280–306

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilton SM, Lewis GP (1958) Vasodilatation in the tongue and its relationship to plasma kinin formation. J Physiol (Lond) 144:532–540

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoyer H (1877) Ueber unmittelbare Einmündung kleinster Arterien in Gefässäste venösen Charakters. Arch Mikr Anat 13:603–644

    Google Scholar 

  • Iijima T, Kondo T, Hasegawa K (1980) Ultrastructural study on the autonomic innervation of the arteriovenous anastomosis (AVA) in the dog tongue. J Electron Microsc (Tokyo) 29:324

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson RT, Rooker DW (1971) Stimulation and section of the Vidian nerve in relation to autonomic control of the nasal vasculature. Laryngoscope 81:565–569

    Google Scholar 

  • Jessen C, Pongratz H (1979) Air humidity and carotid rete function in thermoregulation of the goat. J Physiol (Lond) 292:469–479

    Google Scholar 

  • Kindermann W, Pleschka K (1973) Local blood flow and metabolism of the tongue before and during panting in the dog. Pflügers Arch 34:251–262

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramer K, Schulze W (1948) Die Kältedilatation der Hautgefäße. Pflügers Arch 250:141–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Krogh A (1929) Anatomie und Physiologie der Kapillaren. In: Gildemeister M, Goldschmidt R, Neuberg C, Parnas J, Rauhland W (eds) Monographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Physiologie der Pflanzen und Tiere, vol V. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Krönert H, Pleschka K (1976a) Lingual blood flow and its hypothalamic control in the dog during panting. Pflügers Arch 367:25–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Krönert H, Pleschka K (1976b) Distribution of lingual blood flow in the panting dog. Pflügers Arch 365:R8

    Google Scholar 

  • Krönert H, Wurster RD, Pierau F-K, Pleschka K (1980) Vasodilatory response of arteriovenous anastomoses to local cold stimuli in the dog's tongue. Pflügers Arch 388:17–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Langley JN (1923) Antidromic action. J Physiol (Lond) 57:428–446

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazorthes G (1981) Les nerfs vasodilateurs n'existent pas. Rev Med Tou 17:141–146

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis T (1930) Observations upon the reactions of the vessels of the human skin to cold. Heart 15:177–208

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis T, Marvin HM (1927) Observations relating to vasodilatation arising from anti-dromic impulses, to herpes zoster and trophic effects. Heart 14:27–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Löfving B, Mellander S (1956) Some aspects of the basal tone of the blood vessels. Acta Physiol Scand 37:134–141

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundberg JM, Änggård A, Fahrenkrug J (1982) VIP as a mediator of hexamethonium-sensitive, atropine-resistant vasodilatation in the cat tongue. Acta Physiol Scand 116:387–392

    Google Scholar 

  • Machol G, Schilf E (1928) Über die gefässerweiternden Nerven der Zunge. Mschr Psychiat Neurol 68:413–419

    Google Scholar 

  • Malcomson KG (1959) The vasomotor activities of the nasal mucous membrane. J Laryngol Otol 73:73–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Märk W (1941) Über arterio-venöse Anastomosen, Gefäßsperren und Gefäße mit epitheloiden Zellen beim Menschen. Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch 50:392–445

    Google Scholar 

  • Mellander S, Johansson B (1968) Control of resistance, exchange and capacitance functions in the peripheral circulation. Pharmacol Rev 20:117–196

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer MW (1970) Distribution of cardiac output to oral tissues in dogs. J Dent Res 49:787–794

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyaji K (1966) Die arterio-venösen Anastomosen an der Zunge bei adrenalomedullektomierten Hunden. Yonago Acta Med 10:145–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Molyneux GS (1975) Arteriovenous anastomoses in the skin of the Weddell seal, Leptonychotes weddelli. Science 189:1100–1102

    Google Scholar 

  • Molyneux GS (1977) The role of arteriovenous anastomoses in the peripheral circulation. Proc R Soc Qd 88:v–vix, pls 1–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Molyneux GS, Bryden MM (1975) Arteriovenous anastomoses in the skin of some marine mammals. Proc 10th Int Congr Anat. Yamada E (ed) Science Council of Japan, p 352

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagai M, Pleschka K (1981) Brain stem sites mediating adrenergic and non-adrenergic vasodilatation in the dog's nose and tongue. J Auton Nerv Syst 4:365–379

    Google Scholar 

  • Nilsson G, Brodin E (1977) Tissue distribution of substance P-like immunoreactivity in dog, cat, rat, and mouse. In: von Euler US, Pernow B (eds) Substance P. Raven Press, New York, pp 49–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohlsson EG (1971) Regional blood flow studies with labelled microspheres of different sizes in dogs with and without occlusion of the common bile duct. Eur Surg Res 3:348–362

    Google Scholar 

  • Peter W, Riedel W (1982) Neurogenic non-adrenergic cutaneous vasodilatation elicited by hypothalamic thermal stimulation in dogs. Pflügers Arch 395:115–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfleiderer H, Büttner K (1940) Bioklimatologie. In: Vogt H (ed) Lehrbuch der Bäder-und Klimaheilkunde II. Springer, Berlin, pp 609–949

    Google Scholar 

  • Piiper J (1959) Durchblutung der arterio-venösen Anastomosen Wärmeaustausch an der Hundeextremität. Pflügers Arch 268:242–253

    Google Scholar 

  • Pleschka K (1980) The part played by lingual blood flow in the canine heat loss mechanism. In: Wang HH, Blumenthal MR Ngai SH (eds) Central control mechanisms and related topics in honor of S.C. Wang. Futura, Mount Kisco, New York, pp 75–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Pleschka K, Roth R, Colarič F (1978) Neurogenic vasodilatory component in tongue blood flow control during thermal panting in the dog. In: Houdas Y, Guieu JD (eds) New trends in thermal physiology. Masson, Paris, pp 121–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Pleschka K, Kühn P, Nagai M (1979) Differential vasomotor adjustments in the evaporative tissues of the tongue and nose in the dog under heat load. Pflügers Arch 382:255–262

    Google Scholar 

  • Pleschka K, Rockenfeller K, Schäfer R, Jakob B (1981) Respiratory and circulatory adjustments in evaporative heat loss of dogs at rest and during exercise. In: Szelenyi Z, Szekely M (eds) Contributions to thermal physiology. Pergamon, Budapest, (Advances in physiological sciences, vol 32, pp 545–547)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pleschka K, Hales JRS, King RB, Fawcett AA (1982) Lack of lingual heat loss in the sheep during panting in hot environments. Pflügers Arch 394:130, R39

    Google Scholar 

  • Pleschka K, Bohlander G, Meyer J-U (1983) Microcirculation in the isolated canine tongue: influences of perfusion pressure and nerve stimulation. J Therm Biol 8: 233–235

    Google Scholar 

  • Pleschka K, Hardt R, Diebold K (1984 a) Evidence for specific, cranial vasodilator control of lingual arteriovenous anastomoses in thermoregulation. J Therm Biol 9:97–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Pleschka K, Bohlander G, Meyer J-U (1984 b) Effects of temperature on the microcirculation: role of basal vascular tone. In: Courtice RC, Garlick DG, Perry MA (eds) Progress in microcirculation research, II. Committee in Postgraduate Medical Education, University of New South Wales, Syndney

    Google Scholar 

  • Prichard MLM, Daniel PM (1953) Arterio-venous anastomoses in the tongue of the dog. J Anat 87:66–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Prichard MLM, Daniel PM (1954) Arterio-venous anastomoses in the tongue of the sheep and the goat. Am J Anat 95:203–225

    Google Scholar 

  • Rapp MG (1970) Convective mass transfer and the coefficient of evaporative heat loss from human skin. In: Hardy JD, Gagge AP, Stolwijk JAJ (eds) Physiological and behavioral temperature regulation. Thomas, Springfield, pp 55–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Reite OB, Millard RW, Johansen K (1977) Effects of low tissue temperature on peripheral vascular control mechanisms. Acta Physiol Scand 101:247–253

    Google Scholar 

  • Richet CH (1898) Chaleur. Dictionnaire de physiologie, vol 3. Paris, pp 175–187

    Google Scholar 

  • Riedel W, Hales JRS (1983) Prostaglandins modify tissue blood flow and respiratory rate in febrile rabbits. J Therm Biol 8:199–201

    Google Scholar 

  • Rondell PA, Keitzer WF, Bohr DF (1955) Distribution of flow through capillaries and arteriovenous anastomoses in the rabbit ear. Am J Physiol 183:523–528

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth R (1978) Thermoregulatorische Antworten von Zungendurchblutung und Atmung bei Reizung spinaler und zentraler Temperatursensoren am narkotisierten Hund. Inaugural-Dissertation, Gießen

    Google Scholar 

  • Rovick AA, Robertson PA (1964) Interaction of mean and pulse pressures in the circulation of the isolated dog tongue. Circ Res XV:208–215

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowell LB (1981) Active neurogenic vasodilatation in man. In: Vanhoutte PM, Leusen I (eds) Vasodilatation. Raven Press, New York, pp 1–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowell PP, Chaturvedi AK, Rama Sastry BV (1978) (2-Benzoylethyl) trimethyl-ammonium chloride: a new selective and stable inhibitor of human placental choline acetyltransferase. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 205:624–634

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders M, White F, Bloor C (1977) Cardiovascular responses of dogs and pigs exposed to similar physiological stress. Comp Biochem Physiol 58:365–370

    Google Scholar 

  • Schenk EA, Badawi AE (1968) Dual innervation of arteries and arterioles. A histochemical study. Z Zellforsch Mickrosk Anat 91:17–177

    Google Scholar 

  • Schönung W, Wagner H, Simon E (1972) Neurogenic vasodilatory component in the thermoregulatory skin blood flow response of the dog. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 273:230–241

    Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder W (1952) Zur Physiologie der arteriovenösen Anastomosen. Verh Dtsch Ges Herz Kreislaufforsch 18:289–304

    Google Scholar 

  • Schultzberg M, Hökfelt T, Lundberg JM (1982) Coexistence of classical transmitters and peptides in the central and peripheral nervous system. Br Med Bull 38:309–313

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepherd JT (1963) Physiology of the circulation in human limbs in health and disease. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 1–416

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherman JL (1963) Normal arteriovenous anastomoses. Medicine (Baltimore) 42:247–267

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimizu T, Taira N (1978) Vasodilatation by prostaglandin F2α in the canine tongue through a parasympathetic mechanism. Br J Pharmacol 63:567–574

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimizu T, Taira N (1979) Assessment of the effects of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) on blood flow through and salivation of the dog salivary gland in comparison with those of secretin, glucagon and acetylcholine. Br J Pharmacol 65:683–687

    Google Scholar 

  • Sibbons JLH (1970) Coefficients of evaporative heat transfer. In: Hardy JD, Gagge AP, Stolwijk JAJ (eds) Physiological and behavioral temperature regulation. Thomas, Springfield, pp 108–138

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinelnikoff EJ (1929) Über den Einfluß der Grßhirnrinde auf die Wärmeregulation. Pflügers Arch 221:549–561

    Google Scholar 

  • Spence RJ, Rhodes BA, Wagner HN Jr (1972) Regulation of arteriovenous anastomotic and capillary blood flow in the dog leg. Am J Physiol 222:326–332

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart GN (1895) Manual of physiology. Baillère Tindall and Cox, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Stjernschantz J, Bill A (1980) Vasomotor effects of facial nerve stimulation: noncholinergic vasodilatation in the eye. Acta Phys Scand 109:45–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Stricker S (1876) Untersuchungen über die Gefässwurzeln des Ischiadicus. Sitz Ber

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor R (1974) Exercise and thermoregulation. In: Robertshaw (ed) MTP international review of science, physiology series 1, vol 7. Butterworth, London, pp 163–184

    Google Scholar 

  • Thauer R (1939) Der Mechanismus der Wärmeregulation. Ergeb Physiol 41:607–805

    Google Scholar 

  • Thews G, Vaupel P (1981) Grundriß der vegetativen Physiologie. Heidelberger Taschenbücher 210. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Thiele P, Albers C (1963) Die Wasserdampfabgabe durch die Atemwege und der Wirkungsgrad des Wärmehechelns beim wachen Hund. Pflügers Arch 278:316–324

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomson EM, Pleschka K (1980) Vasodilatory mechanisms in the tongue and nose of the dog under heat load. Pflügers Arch 387:161–166

    Google Scholar 

  • Uvnäs B (1954) Sympathetic vasodilator outflow. Physiol Rev 34:608–618

    Google Scholar 

  • Uvnäs B (1960) Sympathetic vasodilator system and blood flow. Physiol Rev 40:69–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanhoutte PM (1980) Physical factors of regulation. In: Bohr DF, Somlyo AP, Sparks HV (eds) Handbook of physiology, vol II, sect 2: The cardiovascular system. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, pp 443–474

    Google Scholar 

  • Villiger E (1964) Die periphere Innervation, 12 end. Schwabe, Basel Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Vulpian MA (1873) Recherches relatives à l'action de la corde du tympan sur la circulation sanguine de la langue. C R Acad Sci (Paris) 76:622–626

    Google Scholar 

  • Walder DN (1957) Fonction des anastomoses arterioveineuses dans l'estomac de l'homme. Angiology 9:21

    Google Scholar 

  • Waris T, Kyösola K, Partanen S (1980) The adrenergic innervation of arteriovenous anastomoses in the subcutaneous fascia of the rat skin. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 14:215–220

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss RC, Tansy MF, Chaffee RB Jr, Kendall FM (1972) Functional control of intrapulpal vasculature. II. Physiological evidence of a sympathetic cholinergic vasoactive system. J Dent Res 51:1350–1358

    Google Scholar 

  • Whittow GC (ed) (1970) Comparative physiology of thermoregulation, vol I. Academic Press, New York London

    Google Scholar 

  • Whittow GC (ed) (1971) Comparative physiology of thermoregulation, vol II. Academic Press, New York London

    Google Scholar 

  • Zanick DC, Delaney JP (1973) Temperature influences on arteriovenous anastomoses. PSEBM 144:616–620

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman BG (1966) Sympathetic vasodilatation in the dog's paw. J Pharmacol 152:81–87

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman BG (1968) Comparison of sympathetic vasodilator innervation of hind limb of the dog and cat. Am J Physiol 214:62–66

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. W.G. Kerckhoff-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Physiologische und Klinische Forschung, D-6350, Bad Nauheim

    Klaus Pleschka

Authors
  1. Klaus Pleschka
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Springer-Verlag

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pleschka, K. (1984). Control of tongue blood flow in regulation of heat loss in mammals. In: Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Volume 100. Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, vol 100. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3540133275_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3540133275_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-13327-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-38851-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation