Skip to main content

The spectroscopy of localized states

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Physics of Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon II

Part of the book series: Topics in Applied Physics ((TAP,volume 56))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. P. W. Anderson: Phys. Rev. 109, 1492 (1958)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. N. F. Mott: Adv. Phys. 16, 49 (1967)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. D. Weaire, H. F. Thorpe: Phys. Rev. B 4, 2508 (1971)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. W. E. Spear (ed.): Proc. 5th Intern. Conf. on Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors (CICL 1974), p. 1

    Google Scholar 

  5. W. E. Spear, P. G. LeComber: Phil. Mag. 33, 935 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. J. C. Knights, R. Lujan: Appl. Phys. Lett. 35, 244 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. J. D. Joannopoulos, G. Lucovsky (eds.): The Physics of Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon 1, Topics Appl. Phys., Vol. 551 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1983)

    Google Scholar 

  8. See, for example, G. D. Watkins, J. W. Corbett: Phys. Rev. 138, A543 (1965)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. M. H. Brodsky, R. S. Title: Phys. Rev. Lett. 23, 581 (1969)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Z. Z. Ditina, L. P. Strakhov, H. H. Helms: Fiz. i Tekh. Poluprov. 2, 1199 (1968) [Engl. Trans.: Sov. Phys.-Semicond. 2, 1006 (1969)]

    Google Scholar 

  11. K. L. Brower, W. Beezhold: J. Appl. Phys. 43, 3499 (1972)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. See, for example, G. E. Pake: Paramagnetic Resonance (Benjamin, New York 1962)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Y.-H. Lee, J. W. Corbett: Phys. Rev. B 8, 2810 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. J. C. Phillips: Comments Solid State Phys. 3, 67 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. H. Fritzsche: Proc. 7th Intern. Conf. on Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors ed. by W. E. Spear (CICL 1977), p. 3

    Google Scholar 

  16. R. A. Street, J. C. Knights, D. K. Biegelsen: Phys. Rev. B 18, 1880 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. C. C. Tsai, H. Fritzsche, M. H. Tanielian, P. J. Gaczi, P. D. Persans, M. A. Vesaghi: Proc. 7th Intern. Conf. on Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors ed. by W. E. Spear (CICL 1977), p. 339

    Google Scholar 

  18. U. Voget-Grote, W. Kömmerle, R. Fischer, J. Stuke: Phil. Mag. B 41, 127 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. D. K. Biegelsen, R. A. Street, C. C. Tsai, J. C. Knights: Phys. Rev. B 20, 4839 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. U. Voget-Grote, J. Stuke, H. Wagner: AIP Conf. Proc. 31, 29 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  21. R. A. Street, D. K. Biegelsen, J. Stuke: Phil. Mag. B 40, 451 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. H. Dersch, J. Stuke, J. Beichler: Phys. Stat. Sol. B 105, 265 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. S. Hasegawa, S. T. Yazaki: Thin Solid Films 55, 15 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. A. Abragam: Principles of Nuclear Magnetism (Clarendon Press, Oxford 1973), p. 128

    Google Scholar 

  25. C. A. J. Ammerlaan, A. Van der Wiel: J. Mag. Res. 21, 387 (1976)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. R. A. Street, D. K. Biegelsen, J. C. Zesch: Phys. Rev. B 25, 4334 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. P. J. Caplan, E. H. Poindexter, B. E. Deal, R. R. Razouk: J. Appl. Phys. 50, 5847 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. J. Singh, A. Madhukar: Appl. Phys. Lett. 38, 884 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. N. M. Johnson, D. K. Biegelsen, M. D. Moyer: In Physics of MOS Insulators, ed. by G. Lucovsky, S. T. Pantelides, F. L. Galeener (Pergamon, New York 1980), p. 311

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  30. H. Dersch, J. Stuke, J. Beichler: Phys. Stat. Sol. B 107, 307 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. S. Hasegawa, J. Kasajima, T. Shimizu: Phil. Mag. B 43, 149 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. R. A. Street, D. K. Biegelsen, J. C. Knights: Phys. Rev. B 24, 969 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. R. Fischer, W. Rehm, J. Stuke, U. Voget-Grote: J. Non-Cryst. Solids 35/36, 687 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. A. Friederich, D. Kaplan: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Suppl. A. 49, 1233 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  35. S. Hasegawa, T. Kasajima, T. Shimizu: Solid State Commun. 29, 13 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. N. Ishii, H. Kumeda, T. Shimizu: J. Appl. Phys. Jpn. 20, L673 (1981); L920

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. R. A. Street, D. K. Biegelsen: Solid State Commun. 33, 1159 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. D. K. Biegelsen, R. A. Street, W. Jackson: Physica 117/118 B, 899 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  39. R. A. Street: Adv. Phys. 30, 593 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. R. A. Street: Phil. Mag. 37, 35 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. R. A. Street, J. C. Knights, D. K. Biegelsen: Phys. Rev. B 18, 1880 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. D. Engemann, R. Fischer: In Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors, ed. by J. Stuke, W. Brenig (Taylor and Francis, London 1974), p. 947

    Google Scholar 

  43. R. A. Street, C. Tsang, J. C. Knights: Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. 43, 1139 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  44. C. Tsang, R. A. Street: Phys. Rev. B 19, 3027 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. D. G. Thomas, J. J. Hopfield, W. M. Augustyniak: Phys. Rev. 140, 202 (1965)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. C. Tsang, R. A. Street: Phil. Mag. B 37, 601 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. R. W. Collins, M. A. Paesler, W. Paul: Solid State Commun. 34, 833 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. I. G. Austin, T. S. Nashashibi, T. M. Searle, P. G. LeComber, W. E. Spear: J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 32, 373 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. R. A. Street: Phys. Rev. B 23, 861 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. R. A. Street, T. M. Searle, I. G. Austin: In Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors, ed. by J. Stuke, W. Brenig (Taylor and Francis, London 1974), p. 953

    Google Scholar 

  51. R. A. Street: J. Phys. (Paris) C4, 42, 575 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  52. D. Engemann, R. Fischer: Phys. Stat. Sol. (b) 79, 195 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. R. A. Street: Phys. Rev. B 21, 5775 (1980)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  54. R. A. Street, D. K. Biegelsen, J. Stuke: Phil. Mag. B 40, 451 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. W. Rehm, D. Engemann, R. Fischer, J. Stuke: Proc. 13th Intern. Conf. on Physics of Semiconductors ed. by F. G. Fumi (1976), p. 525

    Google Scholar 

  56. B. C. Cavenett: Adv. Physics, 30, 475 (1981); S. Depinna, B. C. Cavenett: Phil. Mag. (to be published)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. R. A. Street: Phys. Rev. B 26, 3588 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. See, for example, N. F. Mott, E. A. Davis: Electronic Processes in Non-Crystalline Solids (Oxford 1979)

    Google Scholar 

  59. J. Tauc: In The Optical Properties of Solids, ed. by F. Abeles (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1970), p. 277

    Google Scholar 

  60. W. B. Jackson, N. M. Amer: Phys. Rev. B 25, 5559 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. S. Yamasaki, H. Okushi, A. Matsuda, H. Oheda, N. Hata, K. Tanaka: J. Appl. Phys. Jpn. 20, L665 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. G. Modell, D. A. Anderson, W. Paul: Phys. Rev. B 22, 1918 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. B. Abeles, C. R. Wronski, T. Tiedje, G. D. Cody: Solid State Commun. 36, 537 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  64. R. S. Crandall: Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 749 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  65. J. D. Dow, D. Redfield: Phys. Rev. B 1, 3358 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  66. J. Toyozawa: Prog. Theor. Phys. 22, 455 (1959)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  67. W. B. Jackson, R. J. Nemanich, N. Amer: Phys. Rev. B27, 4861 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  68. W. B. Jackson: Solid State Commun. 22, 133 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  69. Z. Vardeny, J. Tauc: Phys. Rev. Lett. 46, 1223 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. P. O'Connor, J. Tauc: Solid State Commun. 36, 947 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  71. M. Olivier, J. C. Peuzin, A. Chenevas-Paule: J. Non-Cryst. Solids 35/36, 693 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Z. Vardeny, P. O'Connor, S. Ray, J. Tauc: Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 1267 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  73. N. F. Mott: J. Non-Cryst. Solids 1, 1 (1968)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  74. M. L. Knotek: Solid State Commun. 17, 1431 (1975)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  75. D. V. Lang: In Thermally Stimulated Relaxation in Solids, ed. by P. Braunlich, Topics Appl. Phys. Vol. 37 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1979), Chap. 3

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  76. J. Bourgoin, M. Lannoo: Point Detects in Semiconductors 11, Springer Ser. Solid-State Sci., Vol. 22 (Springer, Berlin 1983)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  77. H. Scher, E. W. Montroll: Phys. Rev. B 12, 2455 (1975)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  78. G. Pfister, H. Scher: Adv. in Phys. 27, 747 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  79. M. Pollak: Phil. Mag. 36, 1157 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  80. T. Tiedje, A. Rose: Solid State Commun. 37, 49 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  81. T. Tiedje, A. Rose, J. M. Cebulka: AIP Conf. Proc., 73, 197 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  82. J. M. Hvam, M. H. Brodsky: Phys. Rev. Lett. 46, 371 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  83. R. A. Street: Solid State Commun. 39, 263 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  84. W. E. Spear, P. G. LeComber: Phil. Mag. 33, 935 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  85. A. Madan, P. G. LeComber, W. E. Spear: J. Non-Cryst. Solids 20, 39, 239 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  86. N. Goodman, H. Fritzsche: Phys. Mag. B 42, 149 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  87. R. L. Weisfield, D. A. Anderson: Phil. Mag. B 44, 83 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  88. For a review see H. Fritzsche: Solar Energy Mat. 3, 447 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  89. R. L. Weisfield, P. Viktorovitch, D. A. Anderson, W. Paul: Appl. Phys. Lett. 39, 263 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  90. J. Beichler, W. Fuhs, H. Mell, H. M. Welsch: J. Non-Cryst. Solids 35/36, 587 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  91. P. Viktorovich, G. Moddel: J. Appl. Phys. 51, 4847 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  92. T. Tiedje, C. R. Wronski, B. Abeles, J. M. Cebulka: Solar Cells 2, 301 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. A. J. Snell, K. D. Mackenzie, P. G. LeComber, W. E. Spear: Phil. Mag. B 40, 1 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  94. W. E. Spear, P. G. LeComber, A. J. Snell: Phil. Mag. B 38, 303 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  95. R. A. Abram, P. Doherty: J. Phil. Mag. B 45, 167 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  96. T. Tiedje, T. D. Moustakas, J. M. Cebulka: Phys. Rev. B 23, 5634 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  97. M. Hirose, T. Suzuki, G. H. Dohler: Appl. Phys. Lett. 34, 234 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  98. J. D. Cohen, D. V. Lang: Phys. B 25, 5321 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  99. D. V. Lang, J. D. Cohen, J. P. Harbison: Phys. Rev. B 25, 5285 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  100. R. S. Crandall: Phys. Rev. B 24, 7457 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  101. M. J. Thompson, N. M. Johnson, R. A. Street: J. Phys. (Paris) C4, 42, 617 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  102. H. Okushi, Y. Tokumaru, S. Yamasaki, H. Oheda, K. Tanaka: J. Phys. (Paris) C4, 42, 613 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  103. H. Okushi, Y. Tokumaru, S. Yamasaki, H. Oheda, K. Tanaka: Phys. Rev. B 25, 4313 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  104. I. Balberg, D. E. Carlson: Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 58 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  105. G. D. Cody, T. Tiedje, B. Abeles, B. Brooks, Y. Goldstein: Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 1480 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  106. J. C. Knights, R. Lujan: Appl. Phys. Lett. 35, 244 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  107. J. C. Knights: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 18 (Suppl. 18-1) 101 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  108. D. K. Biegelsen, R. A. Street, C. C. Tsai, J. C. Knights: Phys. Rev. B 20, 4839 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  109. D. Engemann, R. Fischer: In The Physics of Semiconductors, ed. by M. H. Pilkuhn (Teubner, Stuttgart 1974), p. 1042

    Google Scholar 

  110. J. I. Pankove: Phys. Lett. 32, 812 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  111. D. L. Staebler, C. R. Wronski: Appl. Phys. Lett. 31, 292 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  112. H. Dersch, J. Stuke, J. Beichler: Appl. Phys. Lett. 38, 456 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  113. I. Hirabayashi, K. Morigaki, S. Nitta: J. Appl. Phys. Jpn. 19, L357 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  114. J. Shah, A. E. Digiovanni: Solid State Commun. 37, 153 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  115. J. D. Cohen, D. V. Lang, J. P. Harbison, A. M. Sergent: J. Phys. (Paris) C4, 42, 371 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  116. D. Adler: J. Phys. (Paris) C4, 42, 3 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  117. J. Reimer, R. W. Vaughan, J. C. Knights: Phys. Rev. B 23, 2567 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  118. M. Tanelian, H. Fritzsche, C. C. Tsai, E. Symbalisty: Appl. Phys. Lett. 33, 353 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  119. I. Solomon, T. Dietl, D. Kaplan: J. Phys. (Paris) 39, 1241 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  120. W. B. Jackson, D. K. Biegelsen, R. J. Nemanich, J. C. Knights: Appl. Phys. Lett. 42, 105 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  121. R. A. Street, J. C. Knights: Phil. Mag. B 43, 1091 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  122. J. C. Knights, T. M. Hayes, J. C. Mikkelsen Jr.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 39, 712 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  123. G. Feher: Phys. Rev. 114, 1219 (1959)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  124. J. C. Knights: Phil. Mag. 34, 663 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  125. P. G. LeComber, W. E. Spear, G. Muller, S. Kalbitzer: J. Non-Cryst. Solids 35/36, 327 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  126. W. Beyer, R. Fischer: Appl. Phys. Lett. 31, 850 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  127. B. von Roedern, G. Moddel: Solid State Commun. 35, 467 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  128. D. Allen, P. G. LeComber, W. E. Spear: Proc. 7th Intern. Conf. on Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors, ed by W. E. Spear (CICL 1977), p. 323

    Google Scholar 

  129. D. K. Biegelsen, R. A. Street, J. C. Knights: AIP Conf. Proc. 73, 166 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  130. B. von Roedern, L. Ley, M. Cardona: Phys. Rev. Lett. 39, 1576 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  131. L. Ley, H. Richter, R. Karcher, R. L. Johnson, J. Reicherdt: Proc. 9th Intern. Conf. on Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors, p. 753

    Google Scholar 

  132. D. Engemann, R. Fisher, F. W. Richter, H. Wagner: Proc. 6th Intern. Conf. on Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors, ed. by B. T. 2 Kolomiets (NAUKA, Moscow 1976), p. 217

    Google Scholar 

  133. J. I. Pankove: Appl. Phys. Lett. 32, 812 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  134. M. A. Paesler, D. A. Anderson, E. C. Freeman, G. Moddel, W. Paul: Phys. Rev. Lett. 41, 1492 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  135. M. A. Paesler, W. Paul: Phil. Mag. B 41, 393 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  136. R. W. Griffith, F. J. Kampas, P. E. Vanier, M. D. Hirsch: J. Non-Cryst. Solids 35/36, 391 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  137. J. C. Knights, R. A. Street, G. Lucovsky: J. Non-Cryst. Solids 35/36, 179 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  138. R. A. Street, J. C. Knights: Phil. Mag. B 43, 1091 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  139. E. Holzenkampfer, F. W. Richter, J. Stuke, U. Voget-Grote, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 32, 327 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  140. H. Kurata, M. Hirose, Y. Osaka: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 20, L811 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  141. A. Onton, H. Wiecker, D. Chevallier, C. R. Gvarnieri: Proc. 7th Intern. Conf. on Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors ed. by W. E. Spear (CICL 1977)

    Google Scholar 

  142. H. Munekata, S. Murasato, H. Kunimoto: Appl. Phys. Lett. 37, 536 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  143. R. S. Sussmann, R. Ogden: Phil. Mag. B 44, 137 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  144. D. Engemann, R. Fischer, J. Knecht: Appl. Phys. Lett. 32, 567 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  145. D. Hauschildt, R. Fischer, W. Fuhs: Phys. Stat. Sol. (b) 102, 563 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  146. T. Shimizu, M. Kumeda, Y. Kiriyama: AIP Conf. Proc. 73, 171 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

John D. Joannopoulos Phd Gerald Lucovsky Phd

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Springer-Verlag

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Street, R.A., Biegelsen, D.K. (1984). The spectroscopy of localized states. In: Joannopoulos, J.D., Lucovsky, G. (eds) The Physics of Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon II. Topics in Applied Physics, vol 56. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3540128077_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3540128077_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-12808-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-38847-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics