Abstract
Direct sp3 C–H bond functionalization is an efficient, straightforward, and powerful method to construct new C–X (X=C, N, F, S) bonds from nonfunctionalized aliphatic motif of organic molecules, which has been used in late-stage modification of complex molecules. In this chapter, the recent developments of silver-mediated direct sp3 C–H functionalizations are reviewed, categorized by C–C bond formation (C–H insertion), C–N bond formation (intramolecular and intermolecular amination/amidation), C–F bond formation, and C–S bond formation.
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Abbreviations
- BHT:
-
2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol
- Bo:
-
Benzo
- bp:
-
4,7-Diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline
- d.r.:
-
Diastereoselectivity ratio
- DCE:
-
Dichloroethane
- DCM:
-
Dichloromethane
- EDA:
-
Ethyl diazoacetate
- h:
-
Hour(s)
- L:
-
Ligand
- l-Men:
-
l-Menthyl
- Me:
-
Methyl
- Ns:
-
p-Nitrosulfonyl
- Ph:
-
Phenyl
- Py:
-
Pyridine
- Pyr:
-
Pyrrole
- rt:
-
Room temperature
- scCO2 :
-
Supercritical carbon dioxide
- tBubipy:
-
4,4′-Di-tert-butyl-2,2′-bipyridine
- THF:
-
Tetrahydrofuran
- Tp:
-
Tris(pyrazolyl)borate
- tpa:
-
Tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine
- Ts:
-
p-Toluenesulfonyl
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Acknowledgment
Financial support by MOST (2015CB856600 and 2013CB228102) and NSFC (Nos. 21332001 and 21431008) is gratefully acknowledged. T.Z. was supported in part by the Postdoctoral Fellowship of Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Grant (2014 M550546).
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Zhou, T., Shi, ZJ. (2015). Silver-Mediated Direct sp3 C–H Bond Functionalization. In: Dixneuf, P., Doucet, H. (eds) C-H Bond Activation and Catalytic Functionalization II. Topics in Organometallic Chemistry, vol 56. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/3418_2015_136
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3418_2015_136
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