Skip to main content

Pluralism in Digital Broadcasting: Myths, Realities and the Boundaries of EU Action

  • Chapter
Governance of Communication Networks

Part of the book series: Contributions to Economics ((CE))

  • 563 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter analyses media pluralism and diversity in European digital broadcasting through a study of access in communications markets. It is argued that the response of the European authorities to media pluralism challenges has been the implementation of detailed access regulation, coupled with reliance on competition law to keep markets open. The study reveals an interesting interaction between competition law and regulation, whereby competition law decisions have effectively regulated markets, and have triggered and shaped subsequent regulatory developments.

This chapter is a revised version of a paper presented at the ITS Biennal Conference in Berlin in 2004, and partly draws on PhD work carried out at the European University Institute (Florence) between the years 2000 and 2004. I thank Professor Massimo Motta, fellow researcher Alexandre DeStreel and participants at the ITS Conference for comments on previous drafts. Any errors remain my own.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • AriƱo M (2004) Competition Law and Pluralism in European Digital Broadcasting: Addressing the Gaps. Communications & Strategies 54: 97ā€“128

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Bagdikian BH (2004) The Media Monopoly (seventh edition). Beacon Press, Boston

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Caffarra C, Coscelli A (2003) Merger to Monopoly: NewsCorp/TelepiĆŗ. European Competition Law Review 24(11): 625ā€“627

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Compaine BM, Gomery D (2000) Who Owns the Media? Competition and Concentration in the Mass Media Industry (Third Edition), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New Jersey

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Cooper M (2003) Media Ownership and Democracy in the Digital Information Age Promoting Diversity with First Amendment Principles and Market Structure Analysis. Center for Internet and Society, Stanford Law School

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Doyle G (1997) From ā€˜Pluralismā€™ to ā€˜Ownershipā€™: Europeā€™s emergent policy on Media Concentrations navigates the doldrumsā€™. Journal of Information, Law and Technology 3

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Einstein M (2004) Economics, ownership and the FCC. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New Jersey

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Feintuck M (1997) Regulating the Media Revolution: In Search of the Public Interest. Journal of Information, Law and Technology 3

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Galperin H, Bar F (2002) The Regulation of Interactive TV in the US and the European Union. Federal Communications Law Journal 55(1): 61ā€“84

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Garzaniti L, Liberatore F (2004) Recent Developments in the European Commissionā€™s Practice in the Communications Sector: Part 3. European Competition Law Review 25(5): 286ā€“298

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Gerber DJ (1998) Law and Competition in Twentieth Century Europe: Protecting Prometheus. Clarendon Press, Oxford

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Gibbons T (2000) Pluralism, Guidance and the New Mediaā€™. In: Marsden C (ed) Regulating the Global Information Society. Routledge, London, pp 304ā€“315

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Gibbons T (2004) Control over Technical Bottlenecks A case for Media Ownership Law? In: Regulating Access to Digital Television. IRIS Special, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, pp 59ā€“67

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Harcourt A (1998) EU media ownership regulation: conflict over the definition of alternatives. Journal of Common Market Studies 36(3): 369ā€“389

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Helberger N (2002) Access to technical bottlenecks facilities: The new European approach. Communications & Strategies 2nd quarter 46

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Helberger N (2004) Technical Bottlenecks in the Hands of Vertically Integrated Dominant Players: a Problem or the Driver Behind the Knowledge-based Economy? In: Regulating Access to Digital Television. IRIS Special, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, pp 23ā€“38

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Levy DA (1999) Europeā€™s digital revolution. Broadcasting regulation, the EU and the nation State. Routledge, London

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • McPhail T (2002) Global Communication. Allyn and Bacon, Boston

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Meltz M (1999) Hand It Over: Eurovision, Exclusive EU Sports Broadcasting Rights, and the Article 85(3) Exemption. Boston College International and Comparative Law Review Winter 23: 105ā€“120

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Monti G (2002) Article 81 EC and Public Policy. Common Market Law Review 39(5):1057ā€“1099

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • NƤrƤnen P (2002) European Digital Television: Future Regulatory Dilemmas. Javnost ā€” The Public 9(4): 19ā€“34

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Picard RG (1998) Media Concentration, Economics and Regulation. In: Graber D, McQuail D, Norris P (eds) The Politics of News, The News of Politics. Congressional Quarterly Press, Washington, D.C, pp 193ā€“217

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Rosenthal M (2003) Open Access from the EU Perspective. International Journal of Communications Law and Policy 7,Winter

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Temple Lang J (1998) Media, Multimedia and European Community Antitrust Law. Fordham International Law Journal 21(4): 1296ā€“1381

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Van Cuilenburg J, McQuail D (2003) Media Policy Paradigm Shifts. Towards a New Communications Policy Paradigm. European Journal of Communication 18(2): 181ā€“207

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Veljanovski C (1999) Competitive regulation of digital pay TV. In: Grayston J (ed) European Economics & Law. Palladian Law, Bembridge, pp 53ā€“85

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Weatherill S (2003) Fair Play Please: Recent Developments in the Application of EC Law to Sport. Common Market Law Review 40(1): 51ā€“93

    Google ScholarĀ 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

Ā© 2006 Physica-Verlag Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

AriƱo, M. (2006). Pluralism in Digital Broadcasting: Myths, Realities and the Boundaries of EU Action. In: Preissl, B., MĆ¼ller, J. (eds) Governance of Communication Networks. Contributions to Economics. Physica-Verlag HD. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-7908-1746-5_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics