Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Principles in Organolanthanide Chemistry

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Lanthanides: Chemistry and Use in Organic Synthesis

Part of the book series: Topics in Organometallic Chemistry ((TOPORGAN,volume 2))

Abstract

During the last decade, the rare earth elements have given enormous stimulus to the field of organic synthesis including stereoselective catalysis. This article outlines both the basic and advanced principles of their organometallic chemistry. The intrinsic electronic features of this 17-element series are reviewed in order to better understand the structural chemistry of their complexes and the resulting structure-activity relationships. Particular emphasis is placed on synthetic aspects, i.e. optimization of established procedures and alternative methods with better access to catalytically relevant species. Accordingly, tailor-made ancillary ligands are reported in detail and the reactivity pattern of lanthanide compounds is examined with representative examples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. For recent reviews, see: (a) Imamoto T (1994) Lanthanides in organic synthesis. Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  2. Molander GA, Harris CR (1996) Chem Rev 96:307

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Nair V, Mathew J, Prabhakaran J (1997) Chem Soc Rev 127

    Google Scholar 

  4. Evans DF, Fazakerley GV, Phillips RF (1970) Chem Commun 244

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kagan HB, Namy JL (1984) In: Gschneidner KA Jr, Eyring L (eds) Handbook on the physics and chemistry of the rare earths. North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, chap 50

    Google Scholar 

  6. For recent examples, see (a) Li Y, Marks TJ (1998) J Am Chem Soc 120:1757

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Gröger H, Saida Y, Sasai H, Yamaguchi K, Martens J, Shibasaki M (1998) J Am Chem Soc 120:3089

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Schumann H, Meese-Marktscheffel JA, Esser L (1995) Chem Rev 95:865

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Edelmann FT (1995) In: Abel EW, Stone FGA, Wilkinson G (eds) Comprehensive organometallic chemistry II, vol 4. Pergamon, Oxford, chap 2

    Google Scholar 

  10. Anwander R (1996) Top Curr Chem 179:33

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Anwander R (1996) Top Curr Chem 179:149

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. For recent reviews, see: (a) Guerriero P, Tamburini S, Vigato PA (1995) Coord Chem Rev 139:17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Alexander V (1995) Chem Rev 95:273

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Anwander R, Herrmann WA (1996) Top Curr Chem 179:1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Klemm (1929) Z Anorg Chem 184:352

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Morss LR (1976) Chem Rev 76:827

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Morss LR (1994) In: Gschneidner KA Jr, Eyring L, Choppin GR, Lander GH (eds) Handbook on the physics and chemistry of rare earths. Elsevier, Amsterdam, chap 122

    Google Scholar 

  18. Shannon RD (1976) Acta Cryst A32:751

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Murad E, Hildenbrand DL (1980) J Chem Phys 73:4005

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Liu MB, Wahlbeck PG (1974) High Temp Sci 6:179

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Samsonov GV (1982) The oxide handbook, 2nd ed. IFI/Plenum, New York, pp 86–105

    Google Scholar 

  22. Husain M, Batra A, Srivastava KS ( 1989) Polyhedron 8:1233

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Freeman AJ, Watson RE (1962) Phys Rev 127:2058

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Bünzli J-CG, Choppin CR (eds) (1989) Lanthanide probes in life, chemical and earth sciences, theory and practice. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  25. Peacock RD (1975) Struct Bonding (Berl.) 22:83

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Carnall WT (1979) In: Gschneidner KA Jr, Eyring L (eds) Handbook on the physics and chemistry of the rare earths. North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, chap 24

    Google Scholar 

  27. Moeller T ( 1980) In: Moeller T, Schleitzer-Rust E (eds) Gmelin handbook of inorganic chemistry, Sc, Y, La-Lu rare earth elements, part D1, 8th edn, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, chap 1

    Google Scholar 

  28. Moeller T (1973) In: Bailar JC, Emeleus HJ, Nyholm RS, Trotman-Dickenson AF (eds) Comprehensive inorganic chemistry, vol 4. Pergamon, Oxford, chap 44

    Google Scholar 

  29. Pearson RG (1963) J Am Chem Soc 85:3533

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Pearson RG (ed) (1973) Hard and soft acids and bases. Dowden, Hutchinson, and Ross, Stroudsburg, PA

    Google Scholar 

  31. Herrmann WA, Anwander R, Scherer W(1993) Chem Ber 126:1533

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Raymond KN, Eigenbroth CW Jr (1980) Acc Chem Res 13:276

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Anwander R (1996) In: Cornils B, Herrmann WA (eds) Applied homogeneous catalysis by organometallic complexes. VCH, Weinheim, p 866

    Google Scholar 

  34. Edelmann FT (1996) Top Curr Chem 179:247

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Bradley DC, Hursthouse MB, Aspinall HC, Sales KD, Walker NPC (1985) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1585

    Google Scholar 

  36. For further literature dealing with the ionic/covalent bonding behavior in lanthanide complexes, see: (a) Jørgensen CK, Pappalardo R, Schmidtke H-H (1963) J Chem Phys 39:1422

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Katzin LI, Barnett ML (1964) J Phys Chem 68:3779

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Burns CJ, Bursten BE (1989) Comments Inorg Chem 9:61

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Johnson DA (1977) Adv Inorg Chem Radiochem 20:1

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Cloke FGN (1993) Chem Soc Rev 17

    Google Scholar 

  41. Kagan HB (1987) Inorg Chim Acta 140:3

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Evans WJ (1987) Inorg Chim Acta 139:169

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Soderquist JA (1991) Aldrichim Acta 24:15

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Sasaki M, Collin J, Kagan HB (1992) New J Chem 16:89

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. For examples, see: (a) Evans DA, Hoveyda AH (1990) J Am Chem Soc 112:6447

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Yokoo K, Mine N, Taniguchi H, Fujiwara Y (1985) J Organomet Chem 279:C19

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. For a recent theoretical treatment, see: Seth M, Dolg M, Fulde P, Schwerdtfeger P ( 1995) J Am Chem Soc 117:6597

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Thompson LC (1979) In: Gschneidner KA Jr, Eyring L (eds) Handbook on the physics and chemistry of the rare earths. North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, chap 25

    Google Scholar 

  49. Herrmann WA, Anwander R, Scherer W, Munck FC (1993) J Organomet Chem 462:163 and references therein

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Bel’skii VK, Gun’ko YK, Soloveichik GD, Bulychev BM (1991) Organomet Chem USSR 4:281

    Google Scholar 

  51. Evans WJ (1987) Polyhedron 6:803

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Bagnell K, Xing-Fu L (1982) J Chem Soc Dalton Trans 1365

    Google Scholar 

  53. Fischer RD, Li X-F (1985) J Less-Common Met 112:303

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Li X-F, Guo A-L (1986) Inorg Chim Acta 134:143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Tolman CA (1977) Chem Rev 77:313

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Bondi A (1964) J Phys Chem 68:441

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Marcalo J, DeMatos AP (1989) Polyhedron 8:2431

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Piers WE, Shapiro PJ, Bunel EE, Bercaw JE (1990) Synlett 74

    Google Scholar 

  59. Kobayashi S, Moriwaki M, Hachiya I (1995) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1527 and references therein

    Google Scholar 

  60. Holton J, Lappert MF, Ballard DGH, Pearce R, Atwood JL, Hunter WE (1979) J Chem Soc Dalton Trans 54

    Google Scholar 

  61. Marks TJ, Gagne MR, Nolan SP, Schock LE, Seyam AM, Stern D (1989) Pure Appl Chem 61:1665

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Nolan SP, Stern D, Marks TJ (1989) J Am Chem Soc 111:7844

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. King WA, Marks TJ, Anderson DM, Duncalf DJ, Cloke FGN (1992) JAm Chem Soc 114:9221

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. King WA, Marks TJ (1995) Inorg Chim Acta 229:343

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Schumann H (1979) Nachr Chem Tech Lab 27:393

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Sasai H, Suzuki T, Itoh N, Tanaka K, Date T, Okamura K, Shibasaki M (1993) J Am Chem Soc 115:10372

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Reger DL, Lindeman JA, Lebioda L (1987) Inorg Chim Acta 139:71

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Sessler JL, Hemmi G, Mody TD, Murai T, Burrell A, Young SW (1994) Acc Chem Res 27:43

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Shriver DF, Drezdzon MA (1986) In: The manipulation of air-sensitive compounds, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  70. Choppin GR, Rizkalla EN (1994) In: Gschneidner KA Jr, Eyring L, Choppin GR, Lander GH (eds) Handbook on the physics and chemistry of the rare earths. Elsevier, Amsterdam, chap 128

    Google Scholar 

  71. Burgess J, Kijowski J (1981) Adv Inorg Chem Radiochem 24:57

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Eick HA (1994) In: Gschneidner KA Jr, Eyring L, Choppin GR, Lander GH (eds) Handbook on the physics and chemistry of the rare earths. Elsevier, Amsterdam, chap 124 and references therein

    Google Scholar 

  73. Reed JB, Hopkins BS, Audrieth LF (1939) Inorg Synth 1:28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. Taylor MD (1962) Chem Rev 62:503

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Meyer, G (1989) Inorg Synth 25:146

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Evans WJ, Feldman JD, Ziller JW (1996) J Am Chem Soc 118:4581

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Imamoto T (1991) In: Trost BM, Fleming I, Schreiber SL (eds) Comprehensive organic synthesis. Pergamon, London, chap 1.8

    Google Scholar 

  78. Rossmanith K, Auer-Welsbach C (1965) Mh Chem 96:602

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Evans WJ, Shreeve JL, Ziller JW, Doedens RJ (1995) Inorg Chem 34:576

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Willey GR, Woodman TJ, Drew MGB (1997) Polyhedron 16:3385

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Deacon GB, Feng T, Junk PC, Skelton BW, Sobolev AN, White AH (1998) Aust J Chem 51:75 and references therein

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Freeman JH, Smith ML (1958) J Inorg Nucl Chem 7:224

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Manzer LE (1982) Inorg Synth 21:135

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Castellani Bisi C, Coda A (1985) Acta Cryst C41:186

    Google Scholar 

  85. Evans WJ, Boyle TJ, Ziller JW (1993) J Am Chem Soc 115:5084

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Bünzli J-CG, Wessner D (1984) Coord Chem Rev 60:191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  87. For examples, see: (a) Rogers RD, Voss EJ, Etzenhouser RD (1988) Inorg Chem 27:533

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Willey GR, Lakin MT, Alcock NW (1992) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1619

    Google Scholar 

  89. Deacon GB, Feng T, Nickel S, Skelton BW, White AH (1993) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1328

    Google Scholar 

  90. Deacon GB, Tuong TD, Wilkinson DL (1990) Inorg Synth 27:136

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Wu S-H, Ding Z-B, Li X-J (1994) Polyhedron 13:2679

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Belli Dell’Amico D, Calderazzo F, della Porta C, Merigo A, Biagini P, Lugli G, Wagner T (1995) Inorg Chim Acta 240:1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Butcher RJ, Clark DL, Grumbine SK, Vincent-Hollis RL, Scott BL, Watkin JG (1995) Inorg Chem 34:5468

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Rabe GW, Riede J, Schier A (1995) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 577

    Google Scholar 

  95. Deacon GB, Koplick AJ (1979) Inorg Nucl Chem Lett 15:263

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Barnhart DM, Frankcom TM, Gordon PL, Sauer NN, Thompson JA, Watkin JG (1995) Inorg Chem 34:4862

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Evans WJ, Rabe GW, Ziller JW (1994) Inorg Chem 33:3072

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Lebrun A, Rantze E, Namy J-L, Kagan HB (1995) New J Chem 19:699

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Tilley TD, Boncella JM, Berg DJ, Burns CJ, Andersen RA (1990) Inorg Synth 27:146

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Evans WJ, Gummersheimer TS, Ziller JW (1995) J Am Chem Soc 117:8999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Bochkarev MN, Fedushkin IL, Fagin A A, Petrovskaya TV, Ziller JW, Broomhall-Dillard RNR, Evans WJ (1997) Angew Chem 109:123; Angew Chem Int Ed Eng 36:133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  102. Jacob K, Thiele K-H ( 1986) Z Anorg Allg Chem 536:147

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. For an example, see: Depaoli G, Ganis P, Zanonato PL, Valli G (1993) Polyhedron 12:1933

    Article  Google Scholar 

  104. For examples, see: (a) Yamanaka I, Nakagaki K, Otsuka K (1995) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1185

    Google Scholar 

  105. Gong L, Steitwieser A ( 1990) J Org Chem 55:6235

    Article  Google Scholar 

  106. Matsubara S, Onishi H, Utimoto K ( 1990) Tetrahedron Lett 31:6209

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. Bergmann H (chief ed) (1974): Gmelin handbook of inorganic chemistry, Sc, Y, La-Lu rare earth elements, part C2, 8th edn. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, chap 5.6

    Google Scholar 

  108. Bergmann H (chief ed) (1981): Gmelin handbook of inorganic chemistry, Sc, Y, La-Lu rare earth elements, part C8, 8th edn. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, chap 28.7

    Google Scholar 

  109. Gradeff PS, Yunlu K, Deming TJ, Olofson JM, Doedens RJ, Evans WJ (1990) Inorg Chem 29:420

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Greis O, Haschke JM (1982) In: Gschneidner KA Jr, Eyring L (eds) Handbook on the physics and chemistry of the rare earths. North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, chap 45 and references therein

    Google Scholar 

  111. For examples, see: (a) Schumann H, Meese-Marktscheffel JA, Dietrich A (1989) J Organomet Chem 377:C5

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Stehr J, Fischer RD (1992) J Organomet Chem 430:C1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Frankland AD, Hitchcock PB, Lappert MF, Lawless GA (1994) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 2435

    Google Scholar 

  114. Sofield CD, Andersen RA (1995) J Org Chem 501:271

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Kilimann U, Herbst-Irmer R, Stalke D, Edelmann FT (1994) Angew Chem 106:1684; Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 33:1618

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Liu S-Y, Maunder GH, Sella A, Stevenson M, Tocher DA (1996) Inorg Chem 35:76

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Hamidi MEM, Pascal J-L (1994) Tetrahedron 13:1787

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Kobayashi S, Hachiya I, Takahori T (1993) Synthesis 371

    Google Scholar 

  119. Morris JH, Smith WE (1970) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 245

    Google Scholar 

  120. Marks TJ, Grynkewich GW (1976) Inorg Chem 15:1302

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Sagal BG, Lippard SJ (1978) Inorg Chem 17:844

    Article  Google Scholar 

  122. White III JP, Deng H, Shore SG (1991) Inorg Chem 30:2337

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Arliguie T, Lance M, Nierlich M, Ephritikhine M (1997) J Chem Soc Dalton Trans 2501

    Google Scholar 

  124. Cendrowski-Guillaume S, Nierlich M, Lance M, Ephritikhine M ( 1998) Organometallics 17:786

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Thomas RR, Chebolu V, Sen A (1986) J Am Chem Soc 108:4096

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Evans WJ, Deming TJ, Olofson JM, Ziller JW ( 1989) Inorg Chem 28:4027

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Jacob K, Thiele K-H (1986) Z Anorg Allg Chem 543:192

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Imamoto T, Koide Y, Hiyama S (1990) Chem Lett 1445

    Google Scholar 

  129. Brown LM, Mazdiyasni KS (1970) Inorg Chem 9:2783

    Article  Google Scholar 

  130. Deacon GB, Pain GN, Tuong TD (1989) Inorg Synth 26:17

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Deacon GB, Forsyth CM (1988) Inorg Chim Acta 154:121

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Cetinkaya B, Hitchcock PB, Lappert MF, Smith RG (1992) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 932

    Google Scholar 

  133. For an example, see: Wayda AL, Dye JL, Rogers RD (1984) Organometallics 3:1605

    Article  Google Scholar 

  134. Mashima K, Sugiyama H, Nakamura A (1994) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1581

    Google Scholar 

  135. Mashima K, Nakayama Y, Fukumoto H, Kanehisa N, Kai Y, Nakamura A (1994) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 2523

    Google Scholar 

  136. Fukagawa T, Fujiwara Y, Yokoo K, Taniguchi H (1981) Chem Lett 1771

    Google Scholar 

  137. Hou Z, Fujiwara Y, Jintoku T, Mine N, Yokoo K, Taniguchi H ( 1987) J Org Chem 3524

    Google Scholar 

  138. Eaborn C, Hitchcock PB, Izod K, Smith JD (1994) J Am Chem Soc 116:12071

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Brennan JG, Cloke FGN, Sameh AA, Zalkin A (1987) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1668

    Google Scholar 

  140. Arnold PL, Cloke FGN, Hitchcock PB, Nixon JF (1996) J Am Chem Soc 118:7630

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Arnold PL, Cloke FGN, Hitchcock PB (1997) Chem Commun 481

    Google Scholar 

  142. Arnold PL, Cloke FGN, Nixon JF (1998) Chem Commun 797

    Google Scholar 

  143. For an example, see: Atwood JL, Lappert MF, Smith RG, Zhang H (1988) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1308

    Google Scholar 

  144. Minhas RK, Ma Y, Song J-I, Gambarotta S (1996) Inorg Chem 35:1866

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. Edelmann FT, Steiner A, Stalke D, Gilje JW, Jagner S, Håkansson M ( 1994) Polyhedron 13:539

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  146. Bradley DC, Ghotra JS, Hart FA (1973) J Chem Soc Dalton Trans 1021

    Google Scholar 

  147. Lappert MF, Singh A, Smith RG ( 1990) Inorg Synth 27:164

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Hitchcook PB, Lappert MF, Singh A (1983) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1499

    Google Scholar 

  149. Herrmann WA, Anwander R, Kleine M, Scherer W (1992) Chem Ber 125:1971

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. Bochkarev LN, Shustov SB, Guseva TV, Zhil’tsov SF ( 1988) J Gen Chem USSR 58:819

    Google Scholar 

  151. Booij M, Kiers NH, Heeres HJ, Teuben JH (1989) J Organomet Chem 364:79

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. Stults SD, Andersen RA, Zalkin A ( 1990) Organometallics 9:115

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Mu Y, Piers WE, MacDonald M-A, Zaworotko MJ (1995) Can J Chem 73:2233

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. Razuvaev GA, Kalinina GS, Fedorova EA (1980) J Organomet Chem 190:157

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. Evans WJ, Ansari MA, Ziller JW, Khan SI (1996) Inorg Chem 35:5435

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. Allen M, Aspinall HC, Moore SR, Hursthouse MB, Karvalov AI (1992) Polyhedron 11:409

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. Stecher HA, Sen A, Rheingold AL (1989) Inorg Chem 28:3280

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  158. McGeary MJ, Coan PS, Folting K, Streib WE, Caulton KG (1989) Inorg Chem 28:3283

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Barash EH, Coan PS, Lobkovsky EB, Streib WE, Caulton KG (1993) Inorg Chem 32:497

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. Rad’kov YF, Fedorova EA, Khorshev SY, Kalinina GS, Bochkarev MN, Razuvaev GA (1986) J Gen Chem USSR 55:1911

    Google Scholar 

  161. Cary DR, Arnold J (1993) J Am Chem Soc 115:2520

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  162. Strzelecki AR, Likar CL, Helsel BA, Utz T, Lin MC, Bianconi PA (1994) Inorg Chem 33:5188

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. Fedorova EA, Kalinina GS, Bochkarev MN, Razuvaev GA (1982) J Gen Chem USSR 52:1041

    Google Scholar 

  164. Herrmann WA, Anwander R, Munck FC, Scherer W, Dufaud V, Huber NW, Artus GRJ (1994) Z Naturforsch B49:1789

    Google Scholar 

  165. Anwander R, Runte O, Eppinger J, Gerstberger G, Herdtweck E, Spiegler M (1998) J Chem Soc Dalton Trans 847

    Google Scholar 

  166. Runte O, Priermeier T, Anwander R (1996) Chem Commun 1385

    Google Scholar 

  167. Herrmann WA, Eppinger J, Spiegler M, Runte O, Anwander R (1997) Organometallics 16:1813

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  168. Görlitzer HW, Spiegler M, Anwander R (1998) EurJ Inorg Chem 1009

    Google Scholar 

  169. Aspinall H, Moore SR, Smith AK (1993) J Chem Soc, Dalton Trans 993

    Google Scholar 

  170. Evans WJ, Anwander R, Ziller JW, Khan SI (1995) Inorg Chem 34:5927

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. Mu Y, Piers WE, MacQuarrie DC, Zaworotko MJ, Young VG Jr (1996) Organometallics 15:2720

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Schumann H, Müller J (1979) J Organomet Chem 169:C1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. Evans WJ, Drummond DK, Zhang H, Atwood JL (1988) Inorg Chem 27:575

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. Evans WJ, Anwander R, Berlekamp UH, Ziller JW (1995) Inorg Chem 34:3583

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  175. Evans WJ, Anwander R, Ansari MA, Ziller JW (1995) Inorg Chem 34:5

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. Evans WJ, Fries G, Anwander R, Ziller JW (unpublished results)

    Google Scholar 

  177. For an example, see: van den Hende JR, Hitchcock PB, Lappert MF (1994) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1413

    Google Scholar 

  178. Fischer EO, Fischer H (1964) Angew Chem 76:52

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  179. Fischer EO, Fischer H (1965) J Organomet Chem 3:181

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  180. Hayes RG, Thomas JL (1969) J Am Chem Soc 91:6876

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  181. Wayda AL, Mukerji I, Dye JL, Rogers RD (1987) Organometallics 6:1328

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  182. Murphy E, Toogood GE (1971) Inorg Nucl Chem Lett 7:755

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. Pytlewski LL, Howell JK (1967) Chem Commun 1280

    Google Scholar 

  184. Howell JK, Pytlewski LL (1969) J Less-Common Met 18:437

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  185. White JP III, Deng H-B, Shore SG (1989) J Am Chem Soc 111:8946

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  186. White JP III, Shore SG (1992) Inorg Chem 31:2756

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  187. Hitchcock PB, Lappert MF, Smith RG, Bartlett RA, Power PP ( 1988) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1007

    Google Scholar 

  188. Heeres HJ, Meetsma A, Teuben JH (1988) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 962

    Google Scholar 

  189. Teuben JH, Rogers RD, Heeres HJ, Meetsma A (1989) Organometallics 8:2637

    Article  Google Scholar 

  190. Schaverien CJ, Frijns JHG, Herres HJ, Van den Hende JR, Teuben JH, Spek AL (1991) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 642

    Google Scholar 

  191. Schaverien CJ (1992) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 11

    Google Scholar 

  192. Schaverien CJ (1994) Organometallics 13:69

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  193. Clark DL, Gordon JC, Huffmann JC, Watkin JG, Zwick BD (1994) Organometallics 13:4266

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  194. Evans WJ, Boyle TJ, Ziller JW ( 1993) Organometallics 12:3998

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  195. Evans WJ, Boyle TJ, Ziller JW (1993) J Organomet Chem 462:141

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  196. Evans WJ, Boyle TJ, Ziller JW (1993) J Am Chem Soc 115:5084

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  197. Evans WJ, Ansari MA, Ziller JW (1995) Inorg Chem 34:3079

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  198. Biagini P, Lugli G, Abis L, Millini R (1994) J Organomet Chem 474:C16

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  199. Evans WJ, Anwander R, Doedens RJ, Ziller JW (1994) Angew Chem 106:1725; Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 36:1641

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  200. Evans WJ, Anwander R, Ziller JW (1995) Organometallics 14:1107

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  201. Fu P-F, Brard L, Li Y, Marks TJ ( 1995) J Am Chem Soc 117:7157

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  202. Watson PL, Parshall GW (1985) Acc Chem Res 18:51

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  203. Evans WJ (1983) J Organomet Chem 250:217

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  204. Evans WJ, Dominguez R, Hanusa TP (1986) Organometallics 5:263

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  205. Evans WJ, Drummond DK, Hanusa TP, Doedens RJ (1987) Organometallics 6:2279

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  206. Jeske G, Schock LE, Swepston PN, Schumann H, Marks T J (1985) J Am Chem Soc 107:8103

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  207. Soloveichik GL, Knyazhanskii SY, Bulychev BM, Bel’skii VK (1992) Organomet Chem USSR 5:73

    Google Scholar 

  208. Soloveichik GL (1995) New J Chem 19:597

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  209. Evans WJ, Meadows JH, Hunter WE, Atwood JL ( 1984) J Am Chem Soc 106:1291

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  210. Schumann H, Genthe W, Hahn Ekkehardt, Hossain MB, Van der Helm D (1986) J Organomet Chem 299:67

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  211. Hazin PN, Bruno JW, Schulte GK (1990) Organometallics 9:416

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  212. Evans WJ, Ulibarri TA, Chamberlain LR, Ziller JW, Alvarez Jr D (1990) Organometallics 9:2124

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  213. Evans WJ, Seibel CA, Ziller JW (1998) J Am Chem Soc 120:6745

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  214. Heeres HJ, Meetsma A, Teuben JH (1991) J Organomet Chem 414:351

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  215. Schaverien CJ (1992) Organometallics 11:3476

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  216. Anwander R, Görlitzer HW, Runte O, Priermeier T (unpublished results)

    Google Scholar 

  217. Amoroso AJ, Jeffery JC, Jones PL, McCleverty JA, Rees L, Rheingold AL, Sun Y, Takats J, Trofimenko S, Ward MD, Yap GPA (1995) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1881

    Google Scholar 

  218. For reviews, see: (a) Wipf P, Xu W (1995) Tetrahedron 51:4551

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  219. Hoveyda AH, Morken JP (1996) Angew Chem 108:1378; Angew Chem Int Ed Eng 35:1263

    Article  Google Scholar 

  220. Hubert-Pfalzgraf LG (1987) New J Chem 11:663

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  221. Hubert-Pfalzgraf LG (1995) New J Chem 19:727

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  222. Anwander R, Munck FC, Priermeier T, Scherer W, Runte O, Herrmann WA (1997) Inorg Chem 36:3545

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  223. Herrmann WA, Anwander R, Munck FC, Scherer W (1993) Chem Ber 126:331

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  224. Reynolds LT, Wilkinson G (1959) J Inorg Nucl Chem 9:86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  225. Buchler JW, Eikelmann G, Puppe L, Rohbock K, Schneehage HH, Weck D (1971) Liebigs Ann Chem 745:135

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  226. Bradley DC, Faktor MM (1958) Chem Ind (London) 1332

    Google Scholar 

  227. Rausch MD, Morlarty KJ, Atwood JL, Weeks JA, Hunter WE, Brittain HG (1986) Organometallics 5:1281

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  228. Calderazzo F, Pappalardo R, Losi S (1966) J Inorg Nucl Chem 28:987

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  229. For reviews, see: (a) Reetz MT (1984) Angew Chem 96:542; Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 23:556

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  230. Hoveyda AH, Evans DA, Fu GG (1993) Chem Rev 93:1307

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  231. Berrisford DJ, Bolm C, Sharpless KB (1995) Angew Chem 107:159; Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 34:1059

    Google Scholar 

  232. Davidson PJ, Lappert MF, Pearce R (1974) Acc Chem Res 7:209

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  233. Schumann H (1985) J Less-Commun Met 112:327

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  234. For examples, see: (a) Hogerheide MP, Jastrzebski JTBH, Boersma J, Smeets WJJ, Spek AL, van Koten G (1994) Inorg Chem 33:4431

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  235. Kessler VG, Hubert-Pfalzgraf LG, Halut S, Daran J-C (1994) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 705

    Google Scholar 

  236. For average bond lengths, see: Orpen AG, Brammer L, Allen FH, Kennard O, Watson DG, Taylor R (1989) J Chem Soc Dalton Trans S1

    Google Scholar 

  237. Birmingham JM, Wilkinson G (1956) J Am Chem Soc 78:42

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  238. Ernst RD, Cymbaluk TH (1982) Organometallics 1:708

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  239. Schumann H, Dietrich A (1991) J Organomet Chem 401:C33

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  240. Baudry D, Nief F, Ricard L (1994) J Organomet Chem 482:125

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  241. Evans WJ, Hughes LA, Hanusa TP (1986) Organometallics 5:1285

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  242. Evans WJ, Forrestal KJ, Leman JT, Ziller JW (1996) Organometallics 15:527

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  243. Atwood JL, Burns JH, Laubereau PG (1973) J Am Chem Soc 95:1830

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  244. Huang Z, Chen M, Qiu W, Wu W (1987) Inorg Chim Acta 139:203

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  245. Taube R, Windisch H, Görlitz FH, Schumann H (1993) J Organomet Chem 445:85

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  246. Ghotra JS, Hursthouse MB, Welch AJ (1973) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 669

    Google Scholar 

  247. Wedler M, Knösel F, Pieper U, Stalke D, Edelmann FT, Amberger H-D (1992) Chem Ber 125:2171

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  248. Hitchcock PB, Holmes SA, Lappert MF, Tian S (1994) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 2691

    Google Scholar 

  249. Buchler JW, De Cian A, Fischer J, Kihn-Botulinski M, Paulus H, Weiss R (1986) J Am Chem Soc 108:3652

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  250. Stecher H, Sen A, Rheingold AL (1988) Inorg Chem 27:1130

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  251. Hitchcook PB, Lappert MF, Mackinnon IA (1988) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1557

    Google Scholar 

  252. De Villiers JPR, Boeyens JCA (1972) Acta Cryst B28:2335

    Google Scholar 

  253. Terzis A, Mentzafos D, Tajmir-Riahi H-A (1984) Inorg Chim Acta 84:187

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  254. Rabe GW, Riede J, Schier A (1996) Inorg Chem 35:40

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  255. Rabe GW, Riede J, Schier A (1996) Inorg Chem 35:2680

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  256. Tatsumi K, Amemiya T, Kawaguchi H, Tani K (1993) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 773

    Google Scholar 

  257. For a review, see: Hogerheide MP, Boersma J, van Koten G (1996) Coord Chem Rev 155:87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  258. Haaland A (1989) Angew Chem 101:1017; Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 28:992

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  259. For a review, see: Bader A, Lindner E ( 1991) coord Chem Rev 108:27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  260. Gruter G-JM, van Klink GPM, Akkerman OS, Bickelhaupt F (1995) Chem Rev 95:2405

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  261. Schumann H, Meese-Marktscheffel JA, Dietrich A, Pickardt J (1992) J Organomet Chem 433:241

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  262. Herbrich T, Thiele K-H, Thewalt U ( 1996) Z Anorg Allg Chem 622:1609

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  263. Clegg W, Eaborn C, Izod K, O’Shaughnessy P, Smith JD (1997) Angew Chem 109:2925; Angew Chem Int Ed Eng 36:2815

    Article  Google Scholar 

  264. Wayda AL, Rogers RD (1985) Organometallics 4:1440

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  265. Hogerheide MP, Grove DM, Boersma J, Jastrzebski JTBH, Kooijman H, Spek AL, van Koten G (1995) Chem Eur J 1:343

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  266. Hogerheide MP, Boersma J, Spek AL, van Koten G (1996) Organometallics 15:1505

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  267. Schumann H, Lee PR, Loebel J (1989) Chem Ber 122:1897

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  268. Fryzuk MD (1992) Can J Chem 70:2839

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  269. Deacon GB, Forsyth CM, Junk PC, Skelton BW, White AH (1998) J Chem Soc Dalton Trans 1381

    Google Scholar 

  270. Herrmann WA, Anwander R, Denk M (1992) Chem Ber 125:2399

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  271. Shao P, Berg DJ, Bushnell GW ( 1994) Inorg Chem 33:3452

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  272. Karsch HH, Ferazin G, Steigelmann O, Kooijman H, Hiller W (1993) Angew Chem 105:1814; Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 32:1739

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  273. Edelmann FT (1994) J Alloys Compounds 207/208:182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  274. Edelmann FT (1996) Top Curr Chem 179:113

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  275. Wang B, Deng D, Qian C (1995) New J Chem 19:515 and references therein

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  276. Zhang S, Zhung X, Wei G, Chen W, Liu J (1994) Polyhedron 13:2867

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  277. Van den Hende JR, Hitchcock PB, Lappert MF, Nile TA (1994) J Organomet Chem 472:79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  278. Jutzi P, Dahlhaus J, Kristen MO (1993) J Organomet Chem 450:C1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  279. Schumann H, Erbstein F, Weimann R, Demtschuk J (1997) J Organomet Chem 536:541

    Article  Google Scholar 

  280. Schumann H, Görlitz FH, Hahn FE, Pickardt J, Qian C, Xie Z (1992) Z Anorg Allg Chem 609:131

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  281. Qian C, Zhu D (1994) J Chem Soc Dalton Trans 1599

    Google Scholar 

  282. Gräper J, Fischer RD, Paolucci G (1994) J Organomet Chem 471:87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  283. Qian C, Zhu D (1993) J Organomet Chem 445:79

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  284. Paolucci G, D’Ippolito R, Ye C, Qian C, Gräper J, Fischer RD (1994) J Organomet Chem 471:97

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  285. Roesky PW, Stern CL, Marks TJ (1997) Organometallics 16:4705

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  286. Van de Weghe P, Bied C, Collin J, Marcalo J, Santos I (1994) J Organomet Chem 475:121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  287. Molander GA, Schumann H, Rosenthal ECE, Demtschuk J (1996) Organometallics 15:3817

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  288. Trifonov AA, Van de Weghe P, Collin J, Domingos A, Santos I (1997) J Organomet Chem 527:225

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  289. Schumann H, Meese-Markstscheffel JA, Gorella B, Görlitz FH (1992) J Organomet Chem 428:C27

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  290. Deacon GB, Fallon GD, Forsyth CM (1993) J Organomet Chem 462:183

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  291. Broussier R, Delmas G, Perron P, Gautheron B, Petersen JL (1996) J Organomet Chem 511:185

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  292. Lin G, Wong W-T (1996) J Organomet Chem 523:93

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  293. Xia J, Zhuang X, Jin Z, Chen W (1996) Polyhedron 15:3399

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  294. For an example, see: Giardello MA, Conticello VP, Brard L, Sabat M, Rheingold AL, Stern CL, Marks TJ (1994) J Am Chem Soc 116:10212

    Article  Google Scholar 

  295. For an example, see: Tsukube H, Shiba H, Uenishi J-I ( 1995) J Chem Soc Dalton Trans 181

    Google Scholar 

  296. For recent examples, see: (a) Tsuie B, Swenson DC, Jordan RF, Petersen JL (1997) Organometallics 16:1392

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  297. Scollard JD, McConville DH, Vittal JJ (1997) Organometallics 16:4415

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  298. Gibson VC, Kimberley BS, White AJP, Williams DJ, Howard P (1998) Chem Commun 313

    Google Scholar 

  299. Schrock RR, Schattenmann F, Aizenberg M, Davis WM (1998) Chem Commun 199

    Google Scholar 

  300. For recent examples, see: (a) Fokken S, Spaniol TP, Okuda J, Sernetz FG, Mülhaupt R ( 1997) Organometallics 16:4240

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  301. Repo T, Klinga M, Pietikäinen P, Leskelä M, Uusitalo A-M, Pakkanen T, Hakala K, Aaltonen P, Löfgren B (1997) Macromolecules 30:171

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  302. Görls H, Neumüller B, Scholz A, Scholz J (1995) Angew Chem 107:732; Angew Chem Int Ed Eng 34:673

    Article  Google Scholar 

  303. Bürgstein MR, Berberich H, Roesky PW (1998) Organometallics 17:1452

    Article  Google Scholar 

  304. Duchateau R, van Wee CT, Meetsma A, Teuben JH (1993) J Am Chem Soc 115:4931

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  305. Long DP, Bianconi PA (1996) J Am Chem Soc 118:12453

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  306. Santos I, Marques N (1995) New J Chem 19:551

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  307. Duchateau R, van Wee CT, Teuben JH (1996) Organometallics 15:2291

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  308. Duchateau R, Tuinstra T, Brussee EAC, Meetsma A, van Duijnen PT, Teuben JH (1996) Organometallics 16:3511

    Article  Google Scholar 

  309. Covert KJ, Neithamer DR, Zonnevylle MC, LaPointe RE, Schaller CP, Wolczanski PT (1991) Inorg Chem 30:2494

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  310. Shao P, Berg DJ, Bushnell GW (1994) Inorg Chem 33:6334

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  311. Giardello MA, Conticelli VP, Brard L, Gagne MR, Marks TJ (1994) J Am Chem Soc 116:10241

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  312. Mitchell JP, Hajela S, Brookhart SK, Hardcastle KI, Henling LM, Bercaw JE (1996) J Am Chem Soc 118:1045

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  313. Hultzsch KC, Spaniol TP, Okuda J (1997) Organometallics 16:4845

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  314. Chauvin Y, Heyworth S, Olivier H, Robert F, Saussine L (1993) J Organomet Chem 455:89

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  315. Shah SAA, Dorn H, Roesky HW, Lubini P, Schmidt H-G (1997) Inorg Chem 36:1102

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  316. Lee L, Berg DJ, Einstein FW, Batchelor RJ (1997) Organometallics 16:1819

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  317. Schaverien CJ, Meijboom N, Orpen AG (1992) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 124

    Google Scholar 

  318. Sasai H, Arai T, Satow Y, Houk KN, Shibasaki M (1995) J Am Chem Soc 117:6194

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  319. Edelmann FT (1995) New J Chem 19:535

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  320. Arnold J, Hoffman CG, Dawson DY, Hollander FJ (1993) Organometallics 12:3645

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  321. Oki AR, Zhang H, Hosmane NS (1991) Organometallics 10:3964

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  322. Hosmane NS, Wang Y, Zhang H, Maguire JA, McInnis M, Gray TG, Collins JD, Kremer RK, Bider H, Waldhör E, Kaim W (1996) Organometallics 15:1006

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  323. Manning MJ, Knobler CB, Hawthorne MF (1988) J Am Chem Soc 110:4458

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  324. Ba-zan GC, Schaefer WP, Bercaw JE ( 1993) Organometallics 12:2126

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  325. Xie Z, Liu Z, Chiu K, Xue F, Mak TCW (1997) Organometallics 16:2460

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  326. For an example, see: Bednarski M, Danishefsky (1986) J Am Chem Soc 108:7060

    Article  Google Scholar 

  327. Xie Z, Wang S, Zhou Z-Y, Mak TCW (1998) Organometallics 17:1907

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  328. Aspinall HC, Tillotson MR (1996) Inorg Chem 35:2163

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  329. Roussel P, Alcock NW, Scott P (1998) Chem Commun 801

    Google Scholar 

  330. Spino C, Clouston L, Berg DJ (1996) Can J Chem 74:1762

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  331. Herrmann WA, Anwander R, Dufaud V, Scherer W (1994) Angew Chem 106:1338; Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 33:1285

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  332. Feher FJ, Budzichowski TA (1995) Polyhedron 14:3239

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  333. Robinson AL (1976) Science 194:1261

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  334. Sachtler WMH, Zhang Z (1993) AdvCatal 39:129

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  335. Marks TJ (1992) Acc Chem Res 25:57

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  336. Bergbreiter DE, Chen L-B, Chandran R (1985) Macromolecules 18:1055

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  337. Yu G, Li Y, Qu Y, Li X (1993) Macromolecules 26:6702

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  338. Kobayashi S, Nagayama S (1996) J Org Chem 61:2256

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  339. Kobayashi S, Nagayama S (1998) J Am Chem Soc 120:2985

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  340. Kobayashi S, Nagayama S ( 1996) J Am Chem Soc 118:8977

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  341. Keller F, Weinmann H, Schurig V (1997) Chem Ber/Recueil 130:879

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  342. Anwander R, Roesky R (1997) J Chem Soc Dalton Trans 137

    Google Scholar 

  343. Anwander R, Palm C (1998) Stud Surf Sci Catal 117:413

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  344. Imamura H, Konishi T, Sakata Y, Tsuchiya S (1991) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1527

    Google Scholar 

  345. Imamura H, Konishi T, Sakata Y, Tsuchiya S ( 1992) J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 88:2251

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  346. Imamura H, Konishi T, Sakata Y, Tsuchiya S (1993) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1852

    Google Scholar 

  347. Imamura H, Suda E, Konishi T, Sakata Y, Tsuchiya S (1995) Chem Lett 215 and references therein

    Google Scholar 

  348. Baba T, Koide R, Ono Y (1991) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 691

    Google Scholar 

  349. Baba T, Kim GJ, Ono Y (1992) J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 88:891

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  350. Baba T, Hikita S, Koide R, Ono Y, Hanada T, Tanaka T, Yoshida S (1993) I Chem Soc Faraday Trans 89:3177

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  351. Takaki K, Fujiwara Y (1990) Appl Organomet Chem 4:311

    Article  Google Scholar 

  352. Bradley DC, Ghotra JS, Hart FA, Hursthouse MB, Raithby PR (1977) J Chem Soc Dalton Trans 1166

    Google Scholar 

  353. Aspinall HC, Moore SR, Smith AK (1992) J Chem Soc Dalton Trans 153

    Google Scholar 

  354. Barnhart DM, Clark DL, Gordon JC, Huffman JC, Vincent RL, Watkin JG, Zwick BD (1994) Inorg Chem 33:3487

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  355. Schumann H, Glanz M, Winterfeld J, Hemling H, Kuhn N, Kratz T (1994) Angew Chem 106:1829; Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 33:1733

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  356. Arduengo AJ III, Tamm M, McLAin SJ, Calabrese LC, Davidson F, Marshall WJ (1994) J Am Chem Soc 116:7927

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  357. Herrmann WA, Munck FC, Artus GRJ, Runte O, Anwander R (1997) Organometallics 16:682

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  358. Shapiro PJ, Bunel E, Schaefer WP, Bercaw JE (1990) Organometallics 9:867

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  359. Shapiro PJ, Cotter WD, Schaefer WP, Labinger JA, Bercaw JE (1994) J Am Chem Soc 116:4623

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  360. Daniele S, Hubert-Pfalzgraf LG, Vaissermann J (1995) Polyhedron 14:327

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  361. Burns CJ, Andersen RA (1987) J Organomet Chem 325:31

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  362. Stults SD, Andersen RA, Zalkin A (1990) Organometallics 9:115

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  363. Anwander R, Palm C, Groeger O, Engelhardt G (1998) Organometallics 17:2027

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  364. van der Heijden H, Schaverien CJ, Orpen AG (1989) Organometallics 8:255

    Article  Google Scholar 

  365. Guan J, Jin S, Lin Y, Shen Q ( 1992) Organometallics 11:2483

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  366. Hogerheide MP, Jastrzebski JTBH, Boersma J, Smeets WJJ, Spek AL, van Koten G (1994) Inorg Chem 33:4431

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  367. For an example, see: Haar MD, Stern CL, Marks TJ (1996) Organometallics 15:1765

    Article  Google Scholar 

  368. Herrmann WA, Anwander R, Riepl H, Scherer W, Withaker CR (1993) Organometallics 12:4342

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  369. Evans WJ, Shreeve JL, Broomhall-Dillard RNR, Ziller JW (1995) J Organomet Chem 501:7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  370. Schumann H, Genthe W, Bruncks N, Pickardt J (1982) Organometallics 1:1194

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  371. Deacon GB, Shen Q (1996) J Organomet Chem 511:1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  372. Burns CJ, Andersen RA (1987) J Am Chem Soc 109:915

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  373. Casey CP, Hallenbeck SL, Pollock DW, Landis CR (1995) J Am Chem Soc 117:9770

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  374. Burns CJ, Andersen RA (1987) J Am Chem Soc 109:941

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  375. Cotton FA, Schwotzer W (1986) J Am Chem Soc 108:4657

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  376. Fan B, Shen Q, Lin Y (1989) J Organomet Chem 376:61

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  377. Nolan SP, Marks TJ ( 1989) J Am Chem Soc 111:8538

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  378. Evans WJ, Ulibarri TA, Ziller JW (1988) J Am Chem Soc 110:6877

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  379. Evans WJ, Kociok-Köhn G, Ziller JW (1992) Angew Chem 104:1114; Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 31:1081

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  380. Evans WJ, Kociok-Köhn G, Leong VS, Ziller JW (1992) Inorg Chem 31:3592

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  381. Brookhart M, Green MLH (1983) J Organomet Chem 250:395

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  382. Brookhart M, Green MLH, Wong L-L (1988) Prog Inorg Chem 36:1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  383. Ziegler T, Folga E, Berces A (1993) J Am Chem Soc 115:636

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  384. Schaverien CJ, Nesbitt GJ (1992) J Chem Soc Dalton Trans 157

    Google Scholar 

  385. Piers WE, Bercaw JE (1990) J Am Chem Soc 112:9406

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  386. Burger BJ, Thompson ME, Cotter WD, Bercaw JE (1990) J Am Chem Soc 112:1566

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  387. For examples, see: (a) Jeske G, Lauke H, Mauermann H, Swepston PN, Schumann H, Marks TJ (1985) J Am Chem Soc 107:8091

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  388. van der Heijden H, Pasman P, de Boer EJM, Schaverien CJ, Orpen AG (1989) Organometallics 8:1459

    Article  Google Scholar 

  389. Klooster WT, Lu RS, Anwander R, Evans WJ, Koetzle TF, Bau R (1998) Angew Chem 110:1326; Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 37:1268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  390. Barnhart DM, Clark DL, Gordon JC, Huffmann JC, Watkin JG, Zwick BD (1993) J Am Chem Soc 115:8461

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  391. Tilley TD, Andersen RA, Zalkin A ( 1982) J Am Chem Soc 104:3725

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  392. Evans WJ, Grate JW, Choi HW, Bloom I, Hunter WE, Atwood JL (1985) J Am Chem Soc 107:941

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  393. Anwander R (1998) Angew Chem 110:619; Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 37:599

    Article  Google Scholar 

  394. Obora Y, Ohta T, Stern CL, Marks TJ (1997) J Am Chem Soc 119:3745

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  395. Evans WJ, Drummond DK (1988) Organometallics 7:797

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  396. Watson PL, Tulip TH, Williams I (1990) Organometallics 9:1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  397. Kretschmer WP, Teuben JH, Troyanov SI (1998) Angew Chem 110:92; Angew Chem Int Ed Eng 37:88

    Article  Google Scholar 

  398. Poncelet O, Hubert-Pfalzgraf LG, Daran J-C, Astier R (1989) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1846

    Google Scholar 

  399. Mehrotra RC, Singh A (1996) Chem Soc Rev 1

    Google Scholar 

  400. Aime S, Crich SG, Gianolio E, Terreno E, Beltrami A, Uggeri F (1998) Eur J Inorg Chem 1283

    Google Scholar 

  401. Aime S, Botta M, Fasano M, Terreno E (1998) Chem Soc Rev 27:19

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  402. Watson PL (1983) J Am Chem Soc 105:6491

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  403. Thompson ME, Baxter SM, Bulls AR, Burger BJ, Nolan MC, Santarsiero BD, Schaefer WP, Bercaw JE ( 1987) J Am Chem Soc 109:203

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  404. Booij M, Meetsma A, Teuben JH (1991) Organometallics 10:3246

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  405. Bradley DC, Hursthouse MB, Aspinall HC, Sales KD, Walker NPC, Hussain B (1989) J Chem Soc Dalton Trans 623

    Google Scholar 

  406. Watson PL (1982) J Am Chem Soc 104:337

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  407. Cagne MR, Stern CL, Marks TJ (1992) J Am Chem Soc 114:275

    Article  Google Scholar 

  408. Li Y, Fu P-F, Marks TJ (1994) Organometallics 13:439

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  409. Evans WJ, Wayda AL, Hunter WE, Atwood JL (1981) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 706

    Google Scholar 

  410. Clair MA St, Santarsiero BD, Bercaw JE (1989) Organometallics 8:17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  411. Evans WJ, Forrestal KJ, Ziller JW (1995) J Am Chem Soc 117:12635

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  412. Campion BK, Heyn RH, Tilley TD (1990) J Am Chem Soc 112:2011

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  413. Watson PL, Roe DC (1982) J Am Chem Soc 104:6471

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  414. Fryzuk MD, Haddad TS, Rettig SJ (1991) Organometallics 10:2026

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  415. Bradley DC, Chudzynska H, Hammond ME, Hursthouse MB, Motevalli M, Wu R (1992) Polyhedron 11:375

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  416. Poncelet O, Hubert-Pfalzgraf LG, Daran J-C (1990) Polyhedron 9:1305

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  417. Kagan HB, Sasaki M, Collin J (1988) Pure Appl Chem 60:1725

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  418. Evans WJ, Grate JW, Bloom I, Hunter WE, Atwood JL (1985) J Am Chem Soc 107:405

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  419. Zhang X, Loppnow GR, McDonald R, Takats J (1995) J Am Chem Soc 117:7828

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  420. Evans WJ (1987) In: Suslick KS (ed) High Energy Processes in Organometallic Chemistry, ACS Symposium Series 333, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, p 278

    Google Scholar 

  421. Evans WJ, Hughes LA, Drummond DK, Zhang H, Atwood JL (1986) J Am Chem Soc 108:1722

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  422. Evans WJ, Drummond DK (1986) J Am Chem Soc 108:7440

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  423. Hou Z, Wakatsuki Y (1997) Chem Eur J 3:1005

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  424. Hou Z, Yamazaki H, Kobayashi K, Fujiwara Y, Taniguchi H (1992) Organometallics 11:2711

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  425. Makioka Y, Taniguchi Y, Fujiwara Y, Takaki K, Hou Z, Wakatsuki Y (1996) Organometallics 15:5476

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  426. Hou Z, Fujita A, Zhang Y, Miyano T, Yamazaki H, Wakatsuki Y (1998) J Am Chem Soc 120:754

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  427. Cassani MC, Lappert MF, Laschi F (1997) Chem Commun 1563

    Google Scholar 

  428. Evans WJ, Deming TJ, Ziller JW (1989) Organometallics 8:1581

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  429. Sen A, Stecher HA, Rheingold AL (1992) Inorg Chem 31:473

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  430. Sasai H, Arai T, Shibasaki M (1994) J Am Chem Soc 116:1571

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  431. Yasuda H, Tamai H (1993) Prog Polym Sci 18:1097

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  432. Yasuda H, Yamamoto H, Yokota K, Miyake S, Nakamura A (1992) J Am Chem Soc 114:4908

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  433. Boffa LS, Novak BM ( 1994) Macromolecules 27:6993

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  434. Evans WJ, Dominguez R, Hanusa TP (1986) Organometallics 5:1291

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  435. Evans WJ, Ulibarri TA, Ziller JW (1991) organometallics 10:134

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  436. Deelman B-J, Booij M, Meetsma A, Teuben JH, Kooijman H, Spek AL (1995) Organometallics 14:2306

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  437. Schumann H, Meese-Marktscheffel JA, Dietrich A, Görlitz FH ( 1992) 430:299

    Google Scholar 

  438. Herrmann WA, Anwander R, Kleine M, Öfele K, Riede J, Scherer W (1992) Chem Ber 125:2931

    Google Scholar 

  439. Yunlu K, Gradeff PS, Edelstein N, Kot W, Shalimoff G, Streib WE, Vaartstra BA, Caulton KG (1991) Inorg Chem 30:2317

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  440. Piguet C, Bernardinelli G, Hopfgartner G (1997) Chem Rev 97:2005

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  441. Kawa M, Fréchet JMJ (1998) Chem Mater 10:286

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Anorganisch-chemisches Institut, Technische Universität München, Lichten-bergstraße 4, D-85747, Garching, Germany

    Reiner Anwander

Authors
  1. Reiner Anwander
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan

    Shū Kobayashi

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Anwander, R. (1999). Principles in Organolanthanide Chemistry. In: Kobayashi, S. (eds) Lanthanides: Chemistry and Use in Organic Synthesis. Topics in Organometallic Chemistry, vol 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-69801-9_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-69801-9_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-64526-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69801-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation