Abstract
QUE is an exploratory environment for users of rule based intelligent systems. Its original motivation was the question of how to analyze and explain the discrepancies in rule-based intelligent tutoring systems, between “near miss” incorrect responses of a student and the system’s knowledge of the “correct” line of reasoning. It is currently under development as a suite of techniques which provide explanation by supporting the exploration of a system’s reasoning processes. This paper describes some of the exploratory modes, the underlying mechanisms that support them, and a number of ways in which these modes and mechanisms might be incorporated into intelligent tutoring architectures.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Domingue, J.; TRI: The transparent rule interpreter, Research and Development in Expert Systems V, B. Kelly and A. L. Rector (Eds.), Cambridge Univ. Press, 126–138, 1988.
Wickler, G., Chappel, H. & Lambert, S.; An architecture for a generic explanation component, Presented at IJCAI Workshop on Explanation and Problem Solving, 1993.
Slotnick, S. A. & Moore, J. D.; Explaining quantitative systems to uninitiated users, Expert Systems with Applications, 8(4), 475–490, 1995.
Wick, M. R., Pradyumna, D., Wineinger, T. & Conner, J.; Reconstructive explanation: a case study in integral calculus, Expert Systems with Applications, 8(4), 463–473, 1995.
Maybury, M. T.; Communicative acts for explanation generation, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 37( 2), 135–172, 1992.
Cawsey, A.; Explanation and Interaction: The Computer Generation of Explanatory Dialogue, MIT Press, 1992.
Suthers, D. D.; Answering students queries: functionality and mechanisms, Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Proceedings of the Second International Conference, C. Frasson, G. Gauthier & G. I. McCalla (Eds.), Montreal, Canada, Springer-Verlag. 191–198, 1992.
Metzler, D. P., & Martincic, C. J.; Explanation of negative and hypothetical questions in a rule-based reasoning system. Proc. of 5th. International Symposium on Systems Research, Informatics and Cybernetics, Baden-Baden Germany, 1995.
Michalski, R. S.; A theory and methodology of inductive learning, Artificial Intelligence, 20, 111–161, 1983.
Lenat, D. & Guha, R. V.; Building Large Knowledge-Based System, Addison-Wesley, 1989.
Rosch, E., Mervis, C.B., Gray, W. D., Johnson, D. M. & Boyes-Braem, P.; Basic objects in natural categories, Cog. Psychology, 8, 382–439, 1976.
Sypniewski, B. P.; The importance of being data, AI Expert, 9(11), 23–31, 1994.
Chi, M. T. H., de Leeuw, N. Chiu, M. H. & LaVancher, C. Eliciting self-explanation improves understanding. Cog. Science, 8, 439–477, 1994.
Katz, S., Schmandt, L. & Metzler, D.; A Prototype Tutoring System for Subject Cataloging. Department of Information Science, University of Pittsburgh, Tech. Rept. IS89005, 1989
Self, J. A. Bypassing the intractable problem of student modeling. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: At the Crossroads of Artificial Intelligence and Education. Frasson, C. and Gauthier, G. (Eds.), Norwoord, N. J.: Ablex Publishing, 110–123, 1990.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Metzler, D.P., Martincic, C.J. (1998). Explanatory Mechanisms for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. In: Goettl, B.P., Halff, H.M., Redfield, C.L., Shute, V.J. (eds) Intelligent Tutoring Systems. ITS 1998. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1452. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-68716-5_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-68716-5_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-64770-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-68716-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive