Skip to main content

Reasoning about action and change: Defeasible observations and actions with abnormal effects

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
KI-96: Advances in Artificial Intelligence (KI 1996)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 1137))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We provide a very general framework to reason about action and change. Our approach generalizes existing formalisms aimed at this type of inference in three respects. Firstly, we admit actions with abnormal effects, i.e. actions that may behave abnormally with respect to their intended specifications. Secondly, we admit defeasible observations, i.e. observations that are subject to invalidation. Thirdly, we admit arbitrary priorities between abnormalities, what allows us to prefer some actions and/or observations while resolving conflicts.

To represent actions, we use Dijkstra's methodology, originally developed for reasoning about programs. To deal with abnormalities, Dijkstra's approach is combined with Reiter's version of default logic with priorities.

This research was supported by KBN grant 8 T11C 040 10.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Apt K., Olderog E. Verification of Sequential and Concurrent Programs. Springer-Verlag, New York 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Brewka G. Preferred Subtheories — An Extended Logical Framework for Default Reasoning. In Proc. IJCAI-89, Detroit, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dijkstra E. W. A Discipline of Programming. Prentice Hall, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dijkstra E. W., Scholten C. S. Predicate Calculus and Program Semantics. Springer-Verlag, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gelfond, M,. Lifschitz, V., Rabinov, A. What Are the Limitations of Situation Calculus? In: Proc. AAAI Symposium of Logical Formalization of Commonsense Reasoning, Stanford, 55–69, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lifschitz, V. Formal Theories of Action. In: Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning, M. Ginsberg (ed.), Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Palo Alto, 35–57, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lukaszewicz, W., Madalińska-Bugaj, E. Program Verification Techniques as a Tool for Reasoning about Action and Change. In: KI-94: Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Proceedings of 18th German Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 861, 226–236, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lukaszewicz, W., Madalińska-Bugaj, E. Reasoning about Action and Change Using Dijkstra's Semantics for Programming Languages: Preliminary Report. In: Proc. IJCAI-95, Montreal, Canada, 1950–955, 195.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lukaszewicz,W., Madalińska-Bugaj, E. Reasoning about Action and Change: Actions with Abnormal Effects. In: KI-95: Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Proceedings of 19th German Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 981, 209–220, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  10. McCarthy, J., Hayes, P.J. Some Philosophical Problems from the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence. In: B. Meltzer and D. Michie (eds.), Machine Intelligence 4, 1969, 463–502.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Reiter, R. A Logic for Default Reasoning. Artificial Intelligence Journal, 13, 81–132, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sandewall, E. Features and Fluents: The Representation of Knowledge about Dynamical Systems. Oxford Logic Guides, 30, Oxford Science Publications, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Günther Görz Steffen Hölldobler

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Jabłonowski, J., Lukaszewicz, W., Madalińska-Bugaj, E. (1996). Reasoning about action and change: Defeasible observations and actions with abnormal effects. In: Görz, G., Hölldobler, S. (eds) KI-96: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. KI 1996. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1137. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61708-6_55

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61708-6_55

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-61708-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-70669-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics