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Ordering-based representations of rational inference

  • Nonmonotonic Reasoning
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Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 1126))

Abstract

Rational inference relations were introduced by Lehmann and Magidor as the ideal systems for drawing conclusions from a conditional base. However, there has been no simple characterization of these relations, other than its original representation by preferential models. In this paper, we shall characterize them with a class of total preorders of formulas by improving and extending Gärdenfors and Makinson's results for expectation inference relations. A second representation is application-oriented and is obtained by considering a class of consequence operators that grade sets of defaults according to our reliance on them. The finitary fragment of this class of consequence operators has been employed by recent default logic formalisms based on maxiconsistency.

Work supported by Training through Research Contract No. ERBFMBICT950324 between the European Community and Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza”.

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José Jülio Alferes Luís Moniz Pereira Ewa Orlowska

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© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Georgatos, K. (1996). Ordering-based representations of rational inference. In: Alferes, J.J., Pereira, L.M., Orlowska, E. (eds) Logics in Artificial Intelligence. JELIA 1996. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1126. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61630-6_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61630-6_12

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-61630-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-70643-4

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