Skip to main content

Explanation for Cooperative Information Systems

  • Communications Session 3A Intelligent Information Systems
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Foundations of Intelligent Systems (ISMIS 1996)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 1079))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Cooperative Information Systems provide approximate answers when exact answers are unavailable and provide summary answers when answer sets are too large. Yet without an explanation of how and why such answers were derived, it is hard to estimate their usefulness. Further, the timing and level of detail of such explanations should be user and context dependent. In this paper, we present the architecture, representation, and process of an explanation system which provides such explanations of approximate answers. This explanation system has been implemented and integrated into the Cooperative Information System CoBase (UCLA) for a transportation planning and an electronic warfare domain. Our experience reveals that explanation generation is efficient and receives positive feedback from users.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Chu, Wesley W. and Chen, Q. Neighborhood and Associative Query Answering. Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, 1(3/4), 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chu, Wesley W. and Chiang, Kourong. Abstraction of High Level Concepts from Numerical Values in Databases. Proceedings of the AAAI workshop on Knowledge Discovery in Databases, July 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chu, W., Yang, H., Chiang K., Minock, M., Chow, G. and Larson, C. CoBase: A Scalable and Extensible Cooperative Information System. To appear in Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Forgy. C.L. RETE: A Fast Algorithm for the Many Pattern/Many Object Pattern Match Problem, Artificial Intelligence 19, 1982, 17–38.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gaassterland, T., Godfrey, P., and Minker, J. An Overview of Cooperative Answering. Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, 1(2): 127–157, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Godfrey, P., Minker, J., Novik, L. An Architecture for a Cooperative Database Systems. International Conference on Applications of Databases, June 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Grice, H. Logic and Conversation. In P. Cole and J. Morgan, editors, Syntax and Semantics. Academic Press, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  8. McCoy. Generating Natural Language Text in Response to Questions About Database Queries. PhD thesis, University of Pennsylvania, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Merzbacher, Matthew and Chu, Wesley W. Pattern-based clustering for database attribute values, Proceedings of the AAAI workshop on Knowledge Discovery in Databases, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Minock, Michael J. and Chu, Wesley W. Interactive Explanation for Cooperative Information Systems. UCLA Computer Science Department Technical Report, SD950036, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Minock, Michael J. and Chu, Wesley W. Generation, Refinement, and Extension of Explanations for Cooperative Information Systems. In Proceedings of CIKM Workshop on New Paradigms in Information Visualization and Manipulation, December 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Moore, Johanna D. and Paris, Cecile L. 1989. Planning Text for Advisory Dialogue. In Proceeding of the Twenty-Seventh Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Vancouver, British Columbia.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Shortliffe, Edward H. Computer Based Medical Consultations: MYCIN. Elsevier North Holland Inc., 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Swartout, William R., Paris, Cecile L., and Moore, Johanna D. Design For Explainable Expert Systems. IEEE Expert, Volume 6, Number 3, pages 58–64.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Zbigniew W. RaÅ› Maciek Michalewicz

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Minock, M.J., Chu, W.W. (1996). Explanation for Cooperative Information Systems. In: RaÅ›, Z.W., Michalewicz, M. (eds) Foundations of Intelligent Systems. ISMIS 1996. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1079. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61286-6_151

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61286-6_151

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-61286-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-68440-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics