Abstract
In this paper we introduce homogeneously orderable graphs which are a common generalization of distance-hereditary graphs, dually chordal graphs and homogeneous graphs. We present a characterization of the new class in terms of a tree structure of the closed neighbourhoods of homogeneous sets in 2-graphs which is closely related to the defining elimination ordering.
The local structure of homogeneously orderable graphs implies a simple polynomial time recognition algorithm for these graphs. Finally we give a polynomial time solution for the Steiner tree problem on homogeneously orderable graphs which extends the efficient solutions of that problem on distance-hereditary graphs, dually chordal graphs and homogeneous graphs.
Second author supported by the VW-Stiftung Project No. I/69041 and by DAAD
Third author supported by DFG
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
A. Brandstädt and F.F. Dragan, A Linear-Time Algorithm for Connected r-Domination and Steiner Tree on Distance-Hereditary Graphs, Technical Report Gerhard-Mercator-Universität — Gesamthochschule Duisburg SM-DU-261, 1994.
A. Brandstädt, F.F. Dragan, V.D. Chepoi and V.I. Voloshin, Dually chordal graphs, 19th International Workshop ”;Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science”; 1993, Springer, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 790 (Jan van Leeuwen, ed.) 237–251.
A. Brandstädt, V.D. Chepoi and F.F. Dragan, The algorithmic use of hypertree structure and maximum neighbourhood orderings, Technical Report Gerhard-Mercator-Universität — Gesamthochschule Duisburg SM-DU-244, 1994, 20th International Workshop ”;Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science”; 1994, to appear.
A. Brandstädt, V.D. Chepoi and F.F. Dragan, Clique r-domination and clique r-packing problems on dually chordal graphs, Technical Report Gerhard-Mercator-Universität — Gesamthochschule Duisburg SM-DU-251, 1994.
A. Brandstädt, F.F. Dragan and F. Nicolai, Homogeneously orderable graphs, Technical Report Gerhard-Mercator-Universität — Gesamthochschule Duisburg SM-DU-271, 1994.
A. D'Atri and M. Moscarini, Distance-hereditary graphs, Steiner trees and connected domination, SIAM J. Computing 17 (1988) 521–538.
A. D'Atri, M. Moscarini and A. Sassano, The Steiner tree problem and homogeneous sets, MFCS '88, Springer, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 324, 249–261.
F.F. Dragan, HT-graphs: centers, connected r-domination and Steiner trees, Computer Science Journal of Moldova, 1993, Vol. 1, No. 2, 64–83.
F.F. Dragan and F. Nicolai, r-domination problems on homogeneously orderable graphs, Technical Report Gerhard-Mercator-Universität — Gesamthochschule Duisburg SM-DU-275, 1995 (to appear in Proceedings of FCT'95).
P. Duchet, Propriete de Helly et problemes de representation, Colloq. Intern. CNRS 260, Problemes Combin. et Theorie du Graphes, Orsay, France 1976, 117–118.
C. Flament Hypergraphes arbores, Discr. Math. 21 (1978), 223–227.
P.L. Hammer and F. Maffray, Completely separable graphs, Discr. Appl. Math. 27 (1990), 85–99.
E. Howorka, A characterization of distance-hereditary graphs, Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser. 2, 28 (1977) 417–420.
F. Nicolai, A hypertree characterization of distance-hereditary graphs, Technical Report Gerhard-Mercator-Universität — Gesamthochschule Duisburg SM-DU-255, 1994.
F. Nicolai, Hamiltonian problems on distance-hereditary graphs, Technical Report Gerhard-Mercator-Universität — Gesamthochschule Duisburg SM-DU-264, 1994.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Brandstädt, A., Dragan, F.F., Nicolai, F. (1995). Homogeneously orderable graphs and the Steiner tree problem. In: Nagl, M. (eds) Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science. WG 1995. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1017. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60618-1_90
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60618-1_90
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-60618-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48487-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive