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Electron Transfer II pp 147–181Cite as

Antenna structure and energy transfer in higher plant photosystems

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Part of the book series: Topics in Current Chemistry ((TOPCURRCHEM,volume 177))

Abstract

The light harvesting antenna of higher plant photosystems contains a large number of chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments which are bound to a number of different polypeptides. Absorbed light energy is transferred with high efficiency from the antenna to reaction centres where primary photochemistry occurs. In this review, a detailed examination of the biochemical characteristics of these pigment-proteins is undertaken and a topological structural model for photosystem II is presented. Energy transfer between chlorophylls is discussed in terms of dipole coupling between spectral forms which are homogeneously and inhomogeneously broadened to different extents. Reasonable agreement is found between calculated and measured pairwise transfer rates which are in the order of 1 ps. Energy transfer between chlorophylls and carotenoids is discussed in terms of both dipole and exchange coupling. The energy funnel organisation of spectral forms seems not to be important for higher plant photosystems. Excited state spectral equilibration is expected to be considerably faster than antenna-reaction centre equilibration. Exciton dynamics are discussed in terms of trap and diffusion limited models. Slow reaction centre trapping and the absence of strong energy “funnelling” in photosystem II may be important for the down regulation of excited state levels which protects against photoinhibition.

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Abbreviations

A:

Absorption

chl:

chlorophyll

car:

carotenoid

EET:

excitonic energy transfer

EF:

exoplasmic fracture face

EM:

electron microscopy

FWHM:

full width at half maximum

IEF:

Isoelectric Focusing

LD:

linear dichroism

LHC:

light harvesting complex

PAGE:

polyacrylamide gel electophoresis

PF:

protoplasmic fracture face

PS:

photosystem

RC:

reaction centre

SDS:

sodium dodecyl sulphate

SSTT:

single step transfer time

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centro CNR Biologia Cellulare e Molecolare delle Piante, Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita' degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 26, 20133, Milano, Italy

    Robert C. Jennings & Giuseppe Zucchelli

  2. Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Vegetali, Universita' di Verona, Strada Le Grazie 5, 37100, Verona, Italy

    Roberto Bassi

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  1. Robert C. Jennings
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J. Mattay

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Jennings, R.C., Bassi, R., Zucchelli, G. (1996). Antenna structure and energy transfer in higher plant photosystems. In: Mattay, J. (eds) Electron Transfer II. Topics in Current Chemistry, vol 177. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60110-4_5

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