Skip to main content

Adaptation and abstraction in a case-based antibiotics therapy adviser

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIME 1995)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 934))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper, we describe an approach to make case-based reasoning methods appropriate for medical problems. From the class of therapeutic problems we have chosen calculated antibiocs therapy advice for patients in an intensive care unit who have developed an infection as an additional complication. As advice is needed quickly and the pathogen is not yet known, we use an expected pathogen spectrum based on medical background knowledge and known resistances, which both will be adapted to the results of the laboratory. Case-based reasoning retrieval methods provide the advice for similar previous patients. The previous solutions are adapted to be applicable to the new medical situation of the current patient. Because of the large and continously increasing number of cases, we use prototypes as a structural aid. We present some experimental results of our studies on the performance of our prototype design.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Gierl L, Arias-Lewing G, Stengel-Rutkowski S, Jakobeit M, Lohse K (1988): Knowledge Acquisition for Scheme-Based Medical Expert Systems: The Dysmophic Syndrome Example, in: Rienhoff, Piccolo, Schneider (pub.): Expert Systems and Decision Support, Berlin 347–350

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kolodner J. (1993): Case-Based Reasoning, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Mateo

    Google Scholar 

  3. Tversky A. (1977): Features of Similarity, in: Psychological Review 84, 327–352

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Stolter R.H., Henke A.L, King J.A. (1989): Rapid Retrieval Algorithms for Case-Based Reasoning, in: International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence 11, 233–237

    Google Scholar 

  5. Smyth B, Keane M.T. (1993): Retrieving Adaptable Cases: The Role of Adaptation Knowledge in Case Retrieval, in: First European Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning (EWCBR-93), 76–81

    Google Scholar 

  6. Rosch, E. and Mervis, C.B.(1975): Family resemblances: studies in the structure of categories, in: Cognitive Psychologie 7, 573–605

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Lebowitz M. (1987): Experiments with Incremental Concept Formation, Machine Learning, Vol. 2, 103–138

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bareiss R. (1989): Exemplar-based Knowledge Acquisition, Academic Press, San Diego

    Google Scholar 

  9. Koton P. (1988): Reasoning about Evidence in Causal Explanations, in: Proceedings Case-based Reasoning Workshop, Clearwater Beach, Florida, 260–270

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fertig S., Gelernter D. H. (1991): A Virtual Machine for Acquiring Knowledge from Cases, in: IJCAI-91, Sydney, 796–802

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Pedro Barahona Mario Stefanelli Jeremy Wyatt

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Schmidt, R., Boscher, L., Heindl, B., Schmid, G., Pollwein, B., Gierl, L. (1995). Adaptation and abstraction in a case-based antibiotics therapy adviser. In: Barahona, P., Stefanelli, M., Wyatt, J. (eds) Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. AIME 1995. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 934. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60025-6_138

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60025-6_138

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-60025-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-49407-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics