Abstract
We present, results from a two dimensional numerical simulation of a stably stratified layer heated from below. The aim of the simulation is to study the mechanism of erosion of a stably stratified medium by the convective velocity. We solve transport equations for momentum, heat and species using Patankar's SIMPLER method. Tracer particles are used to get flow pattern inside the mixed layer and in the gradient zone. We have observed randomly moving thermals issuing from the bottom heated surface and from the interface separating the mixed layer and the gradient zone. Stable fluid from the gradient zone gets entrained into the mixed layer with the falling thermal from the interface. This is the main mechanism of the turbulent entrainment. Results from the numerical simulation indicate the need to include the effects of the turbulent entrainment in modelling the equilibrium condition.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Deardorff, J., Willis, G., Stockton, B., (1980): “Laboratory studies of the entrainment zone of a covectively mixed layer” in J.Fluid Mech. V-100, pp 41–64.
Hull, J.R., Nielsen C.E., Golding P. (1989): Salinity-gradient solar ponds (CRC press, Inc.).
Patankar, S.V. (1980): Numerical heat transfer and fluid flow (Hemisphere publishing corporation).
Turner, J.S. (1968): “The behavior of a'stable salinity gradient heated from below” in J.Fluid Mech. V-33. pp 183–200.
Witte, J.M. (1989): Thermal burst model of a double-diffusive ‘diffusive’ interface. (Ph.D. Thesis University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign).
Zangrando, F., Fernando, H.J.S. (1991) “A predictive model for migration of double-diffusive interfaces” in J.Solar Energy V-113. pp 59–65.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sreenivas, K.R., Dey, P.K., Arakerr, J.H., Srinivasan, J. (1995). Study of the erosion of stably stratified medium heated from below. In: Deshpande, S.M., Desai, S.S., Narasimha, R. (eds) Fourteenth International Conference on Numerical Methods in Fluid Dynamics. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 453. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-59280-6_183
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-59280-6_183
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-59280-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-49228-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive