Abstract
We explain how to apply Renormalization Group ideas to the analysis of the long-time asymptotics of solutions of partial differential equations. We illustrate the method on several examples of nonlinear parabolic equations. We discuss many applications, including the stability of profiles and fronts in the Ginzburg-Landau equation, anomalous scaling laws in reaction-diffusion equations, and the shape of a solution near a blow-up point.
Supported by EC grants SCl-CT91-0695 and CHRX-CT93-0411
Supported by NSF grant DMS-9205296 and EC grant CHRX-CT93-0411
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aronson, D.G., Weinberger, H.F., Multidimensional non-linear diffusion arising in population genetics, Adv.Math. 30, 33–76 (1978).
Barenblatt, G.I., Similarity, Self-similarity and Intermediate Asymptotics, Consultants Bureau, New York, 1979.
Berger,M., Kohn, R.V., A rescaling algorithm for the numerical calculation of blowing-up solutions, Comm. Pure. Appl. Math. 41, 841–863 (1988).
Berlyand, Xin, J., Large time asymptotics of solutions to a model combustion system with critical nonlinearity, preprint; Renormalization group technique for asymptotic behavior of a thermal diffusive model with critical nonlinearity, to appear in Pitman Research Notes, ed. by G.F. Roach, Longman Pub. Co., England.
Bona, J., Promislow, K., Wayne, G., On the asymptotic behavior of solutions to nonlinear, dispersive, dissipative wave equations, to appear in J. Math. and Computer Simulation.
Bramson, M., Convergence of solutions of the Kolmogorov equation to travelling waves, Memoirs of the Amer. Math. Soc., 44, nr. 285, 1–190 (1983).
Bressan, A., Stable blow-up patterns, J. Diff. Eq, 98, 57–75 (1992).
Brezis, H., Peletier L.A., Terman D., A very singular solution of the heat equation with absorption, Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal., 95, 185–209 (1986).
Bricmont, J., Kupiainen, A., Rigorous renormalization group and disordered systems, Physica A 165, 31–37 (1990).
Bricmont, J., Kupiainen, A., Renormalization group for diffusion in a random medium, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 1689–1692 (1991).
Bricmont, J., Kupiainen, A., Random walks in asymmetric random environments, Commun. Math. Phys. 142, 345–420 (1991).
Bricmont, J., Kupiainen, A., Lin, G., Renormalization group and asymptotics of solutions of nonlinear parabolic equations, Comm. Pure. Appl.Math., 47, 893–922 (1994).
Bricmont, J., Kupiainen, A., Renormalization Group and the Ginzburg-Landau equation, Commun. Math. Phys., 150, 193–208 (1992).
Bricmont, J., Kupiainen, A., Stability of moving fronts in the Ginzburg-Landau equation, Commun. Math. Phys., 159, 287–318 (1994).
Bricmont, J., Kupiainen, A., Universality in blow-up for nonlinear heat equations, Nonlinearity, 7, 1–37 (1994).
Bricmont, J., Kupiainen, A., Stable non-Gaussian diffusive profiles, to appear in Nonlinear Analysis, T.M.&A.
Bricmont, J., Kupiainen, A., Coupled analytic maps, to appear in Nonlinearity.
L.A. Bunimovich, Coupled map lattices: One step forward and two steps back, preprint (1993), to appear in the Proceedings of the “Gran Finale” on Chaos, Order and Patterns, Como (1993).
L.A. Bunimovich, E. Carlen, On the problem of stability in lattice dynamical systems, preprint.
Bunimovich, L.A., Sinai, Y.G., Space-time chaos in coupled map lattices, Nonlinearity, 1, 491–516 (1988).
Cahn, J.W., Hilliard, J.I., Free energy of a nonuniform system. 1. Interfacial free energy, J. Chem. Phys. 28, 258–267 (1958).
Collet, P., Eckmann, J-P., Instabilities and fronts in extended systems, Princeton Univ. Press, 1990.
Collet, P., Eckmann, J-P., Epstein, H., Diffusive repair for the Ginsburg — Landau equation, Helv. Phys. Acta, 65, 56–92 (1992).
Collet, P., Eckmann, J-P., Solutions without phase-slip for the Ginsburg — Landau equation, Commun. Math. Phys. 145, 345–356 (1992).
Collet, P., Eckmann, J-P., Space-time behavior in problems of hydrodynamic type: a case study, Nonlinearity, 5, 1265–1302 (1992).
M. Cross, P. Hohenberg, Pattern formation outside of equilibrium, Rev.Mod.Phys. 65, 851–1112 (1993).
J-P. Eckmann, D. Ruelle, Ergodic theory of chaos and strange attractors, Rev. Mod. Phys. 57, 617–656 (1985).
Eckmann, J.P., Wayne, C.E., Non-linear stability of front solutions for parabolic partial differential equations, Commun. Math. Phys., 161, 323–334 (1994).
Escobedo, M., Kavian, O., Variational problems related to self-similar solutions of the heat equation, Nonlinear Analysis T.M.& A., 10, 1103–1133 (1987).
Escobedo, M., Kavian, O., Asymptotic behavior of positive solutions of a nonlinear heat equation, Houston Jl. Math., 14, 39–50 (1988).
Escobedo, M., Kavian, O., Matano, H. Large time behavior of solutions of a dissipative semi-linear heat equation, preprint.
Filippas, S., Kohn, R.V., Refined asymptotics for the blow-up of u t − Δu = u p, Comm. Pure Appl. Math, 45, 821–869 (1992).
Filippas, S., Liu, W., On the blow-up of multidimensional semilinear heat equations, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré, 10, 313–344 (1993).
Fujita, H., On the blowing up of solutions of the Cauchy problem for u t = Δu + u 1+α, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, 13, 109–124 (1966).
Galaktionov, V.A., Kurdyumov, S.P., Samarskii, A.A., On asymptotic “eigenfunctions” of the Cauchy problem for a nonlinear parabolic equation, Math. USSR Sbornik, 54, 421–455 (1986).
Gallay, T., Local stability of critical fronts in nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations, Nonlinearity, 7, 741–764, (1994); Existence et stabilité des fronts dans l'équation de Ginzburg-Landau à une dimension, Thèse, Univ. de Genève, 1994.
Gallay, T., A Center-stable manifold theorem for differential equations in Banach spaces, Commun. Math. Phys. 152, 249–268 (1993).
Giga, Y., Kohn, R.V., Asymptotically self-similar blow-up of semilinear heat equations, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 38, 297–319 (1985).
Giga, Y., Kohn, R.V., Characterizing blowup using similarity variables, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 36, 1–40 (1987).
Giga, Y., Kohn, R.V., Nondegeneracy of blowup for semilinear heat equations, Comm. Pure. Appl. Math. 42, 845–884 (1989).
Glimm, J., Jaffe, A., Quantum Physics. A functional integral point of view, Springer, New York (1981).
Gmira, A., Veron, L., Large time behavior of the solution of a semilinear parabolic equation in R N, J. Diff. Equ., 53, 258–276 (1984).
Goldenfeld, N., Martin, O., Oono, Y., Intermediate asymptotics and renormalization group theory, J. Sci. Comp. 4, 355–372 (1989)
Goldenfeld, N., Martin, O., Oono, Y., Liu, F., Anomalous dimensions and the renormalization group in a nonlinear diffusion process, Phys. Rev. Lett., 64, 1361–1364 (1990)
Goldenfeld, N., Martin, O., Oono, Y., Asymptotics of partial differential equations and the renormalization group, in: Proc. of the NATO ARW on Asymptotics beyond all orders, H. Segur, S.Tanveer, H. Levine, eds, Plenum (1991)
Goldenfeld, N., Lectures on phase transitions and the renormalization group, Addison-Wesley, Reading (1992)
Chen, L-Y., Goldenfeld, N., Oono, Y., Renormalization group theory for global asymptotic analysis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1311–1315 (1994).
Herrero, M.A., Velazquez, J.J.L., Flat blow-up in one-dimensional semilinear heat equations, Differential and Integral Equations, 5, 973–997 (1992).
Herrero, M.A., Velazquez, J.J.L., Blow-up profiles in one-dimensional, semilinear parabolic problems, Comm. in P.D.E., 17, 205–219 (1992).
Herrero, M.A., Velazquez, J.J.L., Blow-up behavior of one-dimensional semilinear parabolic equations, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré, 10, 131–189 (1993).
Herrero, M.A., Velazquez, J.J.L., Some results on blow-up for semilinear parabolic problems. IMA preprint 1000.
Kamin, S., Peletier, L.A., Large time behavior of solutions of the heat equation with absorption, Ann. Sc. Norm. Sup. Pisa, 12, 393–408 (1985).
Kamin, S., Peletier, L.A., Singular solutions of the heat equation with absorption, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 95, 205–210 (1985).
Kamin, S., Peletier, L.A., Vazquez, J.L., On the Barenblatt equation of elastoplastic filtration, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 40, 1333–1362 (1991).
K. Kaneko (ed): Theory and Applications of Coupled Map Lattices, J. Wiley (1993).
K. Kaneko (ed): Chaos, Focus Issue on Coupled Map Lattices, Chaos 2 (1993).
Kirchgässner, K., On the nonlinear dynamics of traveling fronts, J. Diff. Eqns, 96, 256–278 (1992).
Lemesurier, B.J., Papanicolaou, G.C., Sulem, C., Sulem, P.L., Local structure of the self-focusing singularity of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, Physica D32, 210–226 (1988).
Levine, H.A., The role of critical exponents in blow-up theorems, SIAM Review, 32, 262–288 (1990).
Lin, G., The renormalization group and large-time behavior of solutions of nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations, PhD Thesis, Rutgers University, 1993.
J. Miller, D.A. Huse, Macroscopic equilibrium from microscopic irreversibility in a chaotic coupled-map lattice, Phys. Rev. E, 48, 2528–2535 (1993).
Miller, J., Weinstein, M.I., Asymptotic stability of solitary waves for the regularized long wave equation, in preparation.
Pego, R., Weinstein, M., Asymptotic stability of solitary waves, Commun. Math. Phys., 164, 305–349 (1994).
Pesin, Y.G., Sinai, Y.G., Space-time chaos in chains of weakly coupled hyperbolic maps, in: Advances in Soviet Mathematics, Vol. 3, ed. Y.G. Sinai, Harwood (1991).
Sattinger, D.H., Weighted norms for the stability of travelling waves, J. Diff. Eq. 25, 130–144 (1977).
Simon, B., Functional Integration and Quantum Physics, Academic Press, New York, 1979.
Soffer, A., Weinstein, M.I. Multichannel nonlinear scattering for nonintegrable equations, Commun. Math. Phys., 133, 119–146 (1990); Multichannel nonlinear scattering for nonintegrable equations 2. The case of anisotropic potentials and data, J. Diff. Eq. 98, 376–390 (1992).
Strauss, W.A., Nonlinear Wave Equations, Regional Conference Series in Mathematics, AMS, CBMS 73 (1989).
Taskinen, J., Diffusion equation with general polynomial perturbation, in preparation.
Velazquez, J.L.L., Higher dimensional blow-up for semilinear parabolic equations, IMA preprint 968.
Velazquez, J.L.L., Galaktionov, V.A., Herrero, M.A., The space structure near a blow-up point for semilinear heat equations: a formal approach, Comput. Maths. Math. Phys. 31, 46–55 (1991).
Wayne, G., Invariant manifolds for parabolic partial differential equations on unbounded domains, preprint.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bricmont, J., Kupiainen, A. (1995). Renormalizing partial differential equations. In: Rivasseau, V. (eds) Constructive Physics Results in Field Theory, Statistical Mechanics and Condensed Matter Physics. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 446. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-59190-7_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-59190-7_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-59190-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-49222-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive