Skip to main content

On-line algorithms for satisfiability problems with uncertainty

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science (WG 1994)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 903))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 153 Accesses

Abstract

In this paper the problem of the on-line satisfiability of a Horn formula with uncertainty is addressed; we show how to represent a significant class of formulae by weighted directed hypergraphs and we present two algorithms that solve the on-line SAT problem and find a minimal interpretation for the formula working on the dynamic hypergraph representation. These algorithms make increasing assumptions on the formula and we will find that the second one solves the on-line SAT problem with a total time linear in the size of the formula, matching the optimal result for boolean Horn formulae.

Work partially supported by the ESPRIT II Basic Resarch Actions Program Project no. 7141 “ALCOM II”, and by the Italian MURST National Project “Algoritmi, Modelli di Calcolo e Strutture Informative”.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ausiello, G., D'Atri, A., Sacca, D.: Minimal representation of directed hypergraphs. SIAM Journal on Computing 2 (1986) 418–431

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ausiello, G., Italiano, G.F.: On-line algorithms for polinomially solvable satisfiability problems. Journal of Logic Programming 10 (1991) 69–90

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ausiello, G., Italiano, G. F., Nanni, U.: Dynamic maintenance of directed hyper-graphs. Theoretical Computer Science 72 (1990) 97–117

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ausiello, G., Italiano, G. F., Nanni, U.: Optimal traversal of directed hypergraphs. ICSI Technical Report TR-92-073 (September 1992)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bonissone, P. P., Decker, K. S.: Selecting uncertainty calculi and granularity: an experiment in trading-off precision and complexity. Proceedings of the Workshop on Uncertainty and Probability in Artificial Intelligence, University of California, Los Angeles, August 14–16 (1985) 57–66.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Buchanan, B. G., Shortliffe, E.H.: Rule-based expert systems. Addison-Wesley (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  7. McCarthy, J.: Circumscription — a form of non-monotonic reasoning. Artif. Intell. 13 (1980) 27–40

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cambini, R., Gallo, G., Scutella, M. G.: Minimum cost flows on hypergraphs. TR-1/92 Dipartimento di Informatica, Università di Pisa (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  9. McDermott, D., Doyle, J.: Nonmonotonic logic I. JACM 29 (1982) 33–57

    Google Scholar 

  10. McDermott, D.: Nonmonotonic logic II. Artif. Intell. 13 (1980) 41–72

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Fuzzy sets and systems: theory and applications. Academic Press (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Duda, R. O., Hart, P. E., Nilsson, N. J.: Subjective bayesian methods for rule-based inference systems. AFIPS Conference Proceedings, New York (1976) 1074–1982

    Google Scholar 

  13. Encyclopedia of artificial intelligence John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Gallo, G., Longo, G., Nguyen, S., Pallottino, S.: Directed hypergraphs and applications. Discrete Applied Mathematics 42 (1993) 177–201

    Google Scholar 

  15. Garvey, T. D., Lovrance, J. D., Fishler, M. A.: An inference technique for integrating knowledge from disparate sources. Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Vancouver, B.C. (1981) 319–325

    Google Scholar 

  16. Giaccio, R.: On-line algorithms for satisfiability formulae with uncertainty. TR-2/94 Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Università degli studi di Roma “La Sapienza”.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kifer, M., Li, A.: On the semantics of rule-based expert systems with uncertainty. International Conference on Database Theory 1988, LNCS vol. 326, Springer-Verlag (September 1988) 186–202

    Google Scholar 

  18. Pearl, J.: Reverend bayes on inference engine: a distributed hierarchical approach. Proceedings of the Second National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Pittsburgh, PA (1982) 133–136

    Google Scholar 

  19. Pearl, J.: Probabilistic reasoning in intelligent systems: network of plausible inference. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Pretolani, D.: Satisfiability and hypergraphs. TD 12/93, Dipartimento di Informatica, Università di Pisa (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Reiter, R.: A logic for default reasoning. Artif. Intell. 13 (1980) 81–132

    Google Scholar 

  22. Rollinger, C. R.: How to represent evidence: aspects of uncertainty reasoning. Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Karlsruhe, FRG (1983) 358–361

    Google Scholar 

  23. Shafer, G.: A mathematical theory of evidence. Princeton University Press (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Shortliffe, E. H., Buchanan, B. G.: A model of inexact reasoning in medicine. Math. Biosci. 23 (1975) 351–379

    Google Scholar 

  25. Zadeh, L. A.: Fuzzy sets. Inf. Ctrl. 8 (1965) 338–353

    Google Scholar 

  26. Zadeh, L. A.: Fuzzy sets as a basys for a theory of possibility. Fuzzy Sets Sys. 1 (1978) 3–28

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Ernst W. Mayr Gunther Schmidt Gottfried Tinhofer

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Giaccio, R. (1995). On-line algorithms for satisfiability problems with uncertainty. In: Mayr, E.W., Schmidt, G., Tinhofer, G. (eds) Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science. WG 1994. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 903. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-59071-4_62

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-59071-4_62

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-59071-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-49183-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics