Abstract
This paper deals with methodological aspects of knowledge acquisition and modelling. We focus on how the problem solving can be modelled. Our analysis relies on two experiments where we combined MACAO and KADS to develop knowledge based systems: a technical diagnosis support application and a system that helps to assess debt recovery files. The paper reports these experiments as well as the conclusions drawn. Their evaluation underlines the advantage of combining a detailed analysis of the expert's reasoning with the selection and adaptation of generic models and problem solving methods. Moreover, from this work, we derive guidelines on how to apply practically this combination. We propose to integrate these results in MACAO and improve the methodology by this means.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
H. Akkermans, B. Wielinga, G. Schreiber, Steps in Constructing Problem Solving Methods, Proceedings of EKAW, Toulouse and Caylus, Sep 1993. N. Aussenac, G. Boy, M. Linster, B. Gaines, J.G. Ganascia and Y. Kodratoff Ed, Lecture Notes in AI 723. Bonn: Springer Verlag.
N. Aussenac, Soubie J.L., Frontin J., A knowledge acquisition tool for expertise transfer, Proceedings of EKAW 88. GMD Studien N 143. pp 8.1–8.12.
N. Aussenac-Gilles, J.P. Krivine, J. Sallantin. Editorial of a special issue of Revue d'Intelligence Artificielle about Knowledge Acquisition, Ed: N. Aussenac-Gilles, J.P. Krivine, J. Sallantin, Paris: Hermès, Vol. 12, 1991/2.
Aussenac-Gilles N., Matta N. Enjeux d'une acquisition des connaissances basée sur l'explicitation d'un modèle plus générique de l'expertise, Actes des 4ème JAC 93, St Raphael, Mars 1993.
N. Aussenac-Gilles, N. Matta. Making the method of problem solving explicit with MACAO, International Journal on Human-Computer Studies (1994) 40, Special issue: the Sisyphus project, M. Linster Ed., London: Academic Press. pp 193–219.
Matta N., Aussenac-Gilles N., Problèmes méthodologiques liés à la construction d'un modèle conceptuel avec MACAO, In Actes des 5ème JAC 94, Strasbourg (F), 21–23 Mars 1994. pp N.1–N.14.
Benjamins R., Problem Solving methods of diagnosis, Thesis Universiteit van Amsterdam, With index ref. ISBN 90-9005877-X, Amsterdam, 1993.
Benjamins R. Report of work at Aramiihs, Toulouse, June 1993.
Boose J., A survey of knowledge acquisition techniques and tools, Knowledge Acquisition, Vol. 1, N 1, London: Academic Press, pp 3–39.
Breuker J., Wielinga B., Van Someren M., De Hoog R., Schreiber G., De Greef P., Bredeweg B., Wielemaker J., Billault J.P., Model-Driven Knowledge Acquisition: Interpretation Models, Deliverable task A1, Esprit Project 1098 Memo 87, VF Project Knowledge Acquisition in Formal Domains, Amsterdam 1987.
Chandrasekaran B., Generic Tasks in Knowledge based reasoning: High-level building blocks for Expert System Design, IEEE Expert, Autumn 86, pp 23–30.
Delouis I., LISA: Un langage réflexif pour la modélisation du contrôle dans les systèmes à base des connaissances. Application à la planification dans les réseaux électriques, Thèse de l'Université de Paris Sud Centre d'Orsay, Paris, 1993.
W. Karbach, A. Voss, R. Schukey, U. Drouven, MODEL-K: Prototyping at the knowledge level, Proceedings of the first international Conference on Knowledge Modelling and Expertise Transfer, Sophia Antipolis, 1991. IOS Press, Amsterdam.
Krivine J.P., David J.M., L'acquisition des connaissances vue comme un processus de modélisation; méthodes et outils, Intellectica, (12), Paris dec. 1991.
M. Linster, Knowledge Acquisition Based on Explicit Methods of Problem Solving, Ph.D. Dissertation, D 386, Univ. of Kaiserlautern (G), Feb. 1992. 220 p.
P. Lépine, Contribution à la validation pratique de la méthodologie et de l'outil d'acquisition de connaissances expertes MACAO, mémoire d'ingénieur CNAM — Paris, déc 1993.
P. Lépine, N. Aussenac-Gilles, Modélisation de la résolution de problèmes: comparaison expérimentale de KADS et MACAO, Actes des JAC, Strasbourg, Mars 1994.
B. Leroux, De l'expertise de modélisation, Actes des 5èmes Journnées Acquisition des Connaissances, Strasbourg, Mars 1994.
Marcus S., Automating Knowledge Acquisition for Expert Systems. Kluwer Academic Publisher. Sandra Marcus Ed. 1988.
Matta N., Modèle Conceptuel: une représentation intermédiaire entre une conduite observée et un code implementé, Paper submitted to “Conférence des Jeunes Chercheurs en Intelligence Artificielle”, Marseilles (F), sept. 1994.
Neubert S., Model Construction in MIKE (Model-Based and Incremental Knowledge Engineering), Proceedings of EKAW, Toulouse and Caylus, Sep 1993. N. Aussenac, G. Boy, M. Linster, B. Gaines, J.G. Ganascia and Y. Kodratoff Ed, Lecture Notes in AI 723. Bonn: Springer Verlag.
C. Soler, Système Expert d'aide à l'intégration Ariane, Ingénieur CNAM — Toulouse, déc 1992.
L. Steels, Reutilisability and configuration of applications by non-programmers, Vrei Universiteit of Brussels-AI Lab, memo 92-4.
Van Heijst G., Terpstra P., Wielinga B., Shadbolt N., Using generalised directive models in knowledge acquisition. In Wetter T., Althoff K, Boose J., Gaines B., Linster M., Schmalhofer F., Current trends in Knowledge Acquisition: EKAW 92, Berlin (G). Springer-Verlag. 1992.
Valente A., Lockenhoff C., Organisation as guidance: A library of Assessment Models, Proceedings (complement) of EKAW'93, Toulouse and Caylus, Sept 1993.
Vicat C., Bussac A., Ganascia J.G., CERISE: A cyclic Approach for Knowledge Acquisition, Proceedings of EKAW'93, Toulouse and Caylus, Sept 1993. N. Aussenac, G. Boy, M. Linster, B. Gaines, J.G. Ganascia and Y. Kodratoff Ed, Lecture Notes in AI 723. Bonn: Springer Verlag.
Vogel C., Génie cognitif, Masson, Paris. 1988.
Wielinga B., Schreiber A., Breuker J., KADS: a modelling approach to knowledge acquisition, Knowledge Acquisition, Vol. 4, N∘1, March 1992. pp 5–54.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Nathalie, AG. (1994). How to combine data abstraction and model refinement: A methodological contribution in MACAO. In: Steels, L., Schreiber, G., Van de Velde, W. (eds) A Future for Knowledge Acquisition. EKAW 1994. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 867. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58487-0_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58487-0_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-58487-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-49006-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive