Skip to main content

Multiple explanation patterns

  • Selected Papers
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Topics in Case-Based Reasoning (EWCBR 1993)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 837))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In the Case-Based Reasoning paradigm cases are often given initially in natural language in the form of a “story”. While this textual form is appropriate for humans, it is often not suitable for direct application by a computer. Our paper uses the legal domain of sentencing for criminal offences to illustrate an approach to indexing, knowledge representation of stories and their application in reasoning. This approach extends the well-known concept of Explanation Patterns.

This work is in partial fullfilment of the requirements towards the degree of Ph.D. by the second author under the supervision of the first author at Bar-Ilan University.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Schank R.C.: Tell me a Story — A New Look at Real and Artificial Memory. Charles Scribner's Sons, Macmillan Publ. Co., New York, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  2. Schank R.C., Abelson R.P.: Scripts, Plans, Goals and Understanding: An Inquiry into Human Knowledge Structures. Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc, Hillsdale, NJ, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  3. Schank R.C.: Dynamic Memory. Cambridge University Press, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kolodner J.L.: Maintaining Organization in a Conceptual Memory for Events. Cognitive Science, 7, 1983, p. 281–328

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kolodner J.L.: Organization and Retrieval in a Conceptual Memory for Events. IJCAI 81, 1981, p. 227–233

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lehnert W., Dyer M.G., Johnson P., Yang C., Harley S.: BORIS — An Experiment in In-Depth Understanding of Narratives. Artificial Intelligence, 20, 1983, p. 15–62

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dyer M.G.: In-Depth Understanding. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1983

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kolodner J.L., Simpson R.L., Sycara-Cyranski K.: A Computer Model of Case-Based Reasoning in Problem Solving. IJCAI 85, 1985, p. 284–290

    Google Scholar 

  9. Schubert L.K., Hwang C.E.: An Episodic Knowledge Representation for Narrative Texts. First Int. Conf. on Principles of K R and Reasoning. 1989, p.444–458

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bain W.M.: JUDGE. In: Riesbeck C.K., Schank R.C.: Inside Case-Based Reasoning. Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc, Hillsdale, NJ, 1989, p. 93–163

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kass A.M., Leake D.B., Owens C.C.: Swale: A Program that Explains. In: Schank R.C. Explanation Patterns: Understanding Mechanically and Creatively. Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc., Hillsdale, NJ, 1986, p. 232–254

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kass A.M.: Adaption-Based Explanation: Extending Script/Frame Theory to handle Novel Input. IJCAI 89, 1989, p. 141–147

    Google Scholar 

  13. Schank R.C.: Explanation Patterns. Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc, Hillsdale, NJ, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kolodner J.L.: Retrieving Events from a Case Memory: A Parallel Implementation. Proc. of a Workshop on CBR, Morgan Kaufman, San Mateo, 1988, p.233–249

    Google Scholar 

  15. Redmond M.: Distributed Cases for Case-Based Reasoning; Facilitating Use of Multiple Cases. AAAI 90, 1990, p. 304–309

    Google Scholar 

  16. Branting L. Karl: Reasoning with Portions of Precedents. Proc. of Third International Conference on AI and Law. ACM Press, New York, 1991, p. 145–154

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tversky A.: Features of Similarity. Psychological Review, 84, 4, 1977, p. 327–352

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kass A.M.: Developing Creative Hypotheses. Technical Report #6, ILS, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  19. Thomas D.A.: Principles of Sentencing. Heineman, London, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Stefan Wess Klaus-Dieter Althoff Michael M. Richter

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Schild, U.J., Kerner, Y. (1994). Multiple explanation patterns. In: Wess, S., Althoff, KD., Richter, M.M. (eds) Topics in Case-Based Reasoning. EWCBR 1993. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 837. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58330-0_99

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58330-0_99

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-58330-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48655-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics