Abstract
Many families of perfect graphs such as interval graphs, permutation graphs, trapezoid graphs and cocomparability graphs demonstrate a type of linear ordering of their vertex sets. These graphs are all subfamilies of a class of graphs called the asteroidal triple-free graphs. (An independent triple {x, y, z} is called an asteroidal triple (AT, for short) if between any pair in the triple there exists a path that avoids the neighbourhood of the third vertex.) In this paper we argue that the property of being AT-free is what is enforcing the linear ordering of the vertex sets. To justify this claim, we present various structural properties and characterizations of AT-free graphs.
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© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Corneil, D.G., Olariu, S., Stewart, L. (1994). Asteroidal triple-free graphs. In: van Leeuwen, J. (eds) Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science. WG 1993. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 790. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57899-4_54
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57899-4_54
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