Skip to main content

User-adapted hypertext explanations

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Human Computer Interaction (VCHCI 1993)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 733))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 307 Accesses

Abstract

Explanations should be adapted to the user's need. Therefore, a good explanation facility should offer an alternative if a given explanation is not clear or complete. This paper describes how this purpose can be achieved through a combination of user modeling, adaptive explanation generation, and hypertext techniques. First, we describe how to generate menus of questions which are adapted to the working context and the explanation situation, so that selections can be made. The user-tailored question-answering facility described next produces a first, short answer to the question asked according to what the user probably needs. However, assumptions about the user's need are open to various sources of uncertainty, and therefore may be incorrect. Therefore, our system offer the user the option of accessing other, possibly important, pieces of information through a hypertext facility. Thus, the advantage of this approach is that it reduces difficulties in user modeling and in interpreting requests for further information

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  1. Cawsey, A. (1992): Adapting Explanations to the User. In: Proc. of the Workshop on User Adapted Interaction, Bari, Italy 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cordier, M. O.; Reynaud, C. (1991): Knowledge Acquisition Techniques and Second-Generation Expert Systems. In: Applied Artificial Intelligence, (5), 1991, 209–226.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dambon, P.; Glasen, F.; Kuhlen, R.; Thost, M. (1989): WISKREDAS: Ein Wissensbasiertes Kreditabsicherungssystem; Informationswissenschaft, Universität Konstanz, Bericht SFB 221/B3-3/89.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dambon, P.; Yetim, F. (1990): Integration of Hypertext into a Decision Support System. In: Herget, J.; Kuhlen, R. (eds.): Pragmatische Aspekte beim Entwurf und Betrieb von Informationssystemen. Konstanz: Universitätsverlag, 64–77.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Encarnacion, A. O.; Boyle, C. D. B. (1991): A User Model based Hypertext documentation system. In: Kay, J; Quilici, A. (eds.): Proc. of the IJCAI Workshop Agent Modeling for Intelligent Interaction, Sydney, 1991, 44–65.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Finin, T. W.; Joshi, A. K.; Webber, B. L. (1986): Natural Language Interactions with artificial experts. In: Proceedings of the IEEE 74 (7), July 1986, 921–938.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hartley, J.R.; Smith, M.J. (1988): Question answering and explanation giving in on-line help systems. In: Artificial Intelligence and Human Learning. London: Chapman & Hall Computing, 1988, 338–360.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hughes, S. (1986): HOW and WHY: HOW far will they take us, WHY should we need any more?. In: Proceedings of a Workshop on Explanation. London: Alvey. 1986, 69–82.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kobsa, A. (1992): User Modeling: Recent Work, Prospects and Hazards. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on User Adapted Interaction, Bari, Italy, may 22–23, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kuhlen, R. (1991): Hypertext — ein nicht-lineares Medium zwischen Buch und Wissensbank. Berlin et al: Springer Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Maybury, M. T. (1992): Communicative acts for explanation generation. In: Int. J. Man-Machine Studies, (1992) 37, 135–172.

    Google Scholar 

  12. McKeown, K. R. (1985): Discourse Strategies for Generating Natural-Language Text. In: Artificial Intelligence 27 (1985), 1–41.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Moore, J. D.; Paris, C. L. (1992): Exploiting User Feedback to Compensate for the unreliabity of User Models. In: User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction 2: 287–230, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Moore, J. D.; Swartout, W. R. (1989): A Reactive Approach to Explanation. In: Proceedings of IJCAI'89, 1504–1510.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Paris, C. L. (1989): The Use of Explicit User Models in a Generation Systems for Tailoring Answers to the User's Level of Expertise. In: Kobsa, A.; Wahlster, W. (eds.): User Models in Dialog Systems. Berlin et al: Springer, 200–232.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sarner, M. H.; Carberry, S. (1992): Generating Tailored Definitions Using a Multifaceted User Model. In: User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction 2: 181–210, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Schank, R. C. & Abelson, R. (1977). Scripts, plans, goals and understanding. An inquiry into human knowledge structures. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sparck Jones, K. (1989): Realism About User Modeling. In: Kobsa, A.; Wahlster, W. (eds.): User Models in Dialog Systems. Berlin et al: Springer, 341–363.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Winograd, T; Flores, F. (1986): Understanding computers and Cognition: A new Foundation for Design. Norwood, New Jersey: Ablex Publishing, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  20. Yetim, F. (1991): Eine Hypertext-Komponente zu einem Expertensystem: Benutzerfragen für Erklärungsdialoge. In: Maurer, H. (ed.): Hypertext/Hypermedia '91. Berlin et al: Springer, 1991, 286–298.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Yetim, F. (1992): Ein Ansatz zur flexiblen Gestaltung benutzergerechter Antworten für Erklärungsdialoge. In: Zimmermann, H.; Luckhardt, H.; Schulz, A. (eds.): Mensch und Maschine — Informationelle Schnittstellen der Kommunikation. Konstanz: Universitätsverlag, 1992, 338–353.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Yetim, F. (1993): Integration von Hypermedia-und Wissensbasierten Methoden für Erklärungen in Informationssystemen. Universität Konstanz, Informationswissenschaft (Doktorarbeit, in Vorbereitung).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Yetim, F.; Dambon, P. (1991): Can Hypermedia improve the Acceptance of Knowledge-Based Systems? In: Bullinger, H.-J. (ed.): Human Aspects in Computing: Design and Use of Interactive Systems and Information Management. Elsevier Science, 1991, 889–893.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Zuckerman, I. (1992): Content Planning based on a Model of a User's Beliefs and Inferences. Report, Dept. of Computer Science, Monash University, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Thomas Grechenig Manfred Tscheligi

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Yetim, F. (1993). User-adapted hypertext explanations. In: Grechenig, T., Tscheligi, M. (eds) Human Computer Interaction. VCHCI 1993. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 733. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57312-7_61

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57312-7_61

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-57312-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48052-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics